1909 entered the primary school affiliated to Wuhu Normal University, and 19 13 was admitted to Tsinghua for studying in the United States. At school, I was the editor of Tsinghua Monthly and Tsinghua Monthly, and actively participated in student movements and literary creation activities.
From 65438 to 0922, he went to the United States and studied painting at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, the University of Colorado in Denver and the new york Art Institute. At the same time, he devoted himself to the research and creation of poetry and wrote many patriotic and homesick works. He returned to China from 65438 to 0925, and worked and taught in Beijing Institute of Art and Peking University successively. 1926, editor of the morning newspaper supplement Poetry.
1927 returned to Han at the invitation of Deng, and was responsible for propaganda work in the General Political Department of the Northern Expeditionary Army. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Shanghai to run the bookstore of Crescent and served as the editor-in-chief of Crescent. The following year, he served as dean of the College of Literature of Wuhan University and head of the China Literature Department. 65438-0930 was transferred to the Dean of College of Literature and the Head of Chinese Department of Qingdao University. 1932 applied for the position of professor of literature in China, Tsinghua University. 1935, the "December 9th Movement" broke out. He took an active part and gave a speech in support of students' patriotic anti-Japanese movement.
At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai formed The National SouthWest Associated University, and he moved to Kunming with his school. During his stay in The National SouthWest Associated University, he joined the China Democratic League and was elected as the executive member of the NLD Central Committee and the president of Democracy Weekly. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he actively participated in and supported the patriotic movement of students. 1 94565438+February1,the "December 1st" tragedy that suppressed the patriotic movement of students took place in Kunming. He personally wrote a eulogy for the martyrs who died: "People are not afraid of death, why should he be afraid of death?" At the funeral, he walked at the front of the parade on crutches; At the same time, he wrote The Story of the December 11th Movement, which revealed the truth of the tragedy to the world. 1946 On July 15, all walks of life in Kunming held a memorial service for Mr. Li Gongpu, a patriotic progressive who was killed by Kuomintang agents. At the meeting, he enthusiastically condemned the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek for launching a civil war; Killed by Kuomintang agents after the meeting.
Wen Yiduo joined the Crescent Society in his early years, advocated the rule of new poetry and published many influential new poems. Later, he mainly engaged in academic research such as Chuci, Book of Songs and Zhouyi, and became a famous scholar. The main works are poetry anthology "Red Candle" and "Dead Water", and the academic works are "Revision of Songs of the South", "How to Read Nine Songs" and "Yuefu Poetry".
His poems have strong feelings and beautiful forms. In content, he expressed strong patriotic feelings. Zhu Ziqing called him "a patriotic poet of poetry, and he can almost be said to be the only patriotic poet." (Introduction to China's New Literature Series Poetry Collection) pursues "three beauties" in art and creates a new school of metrical poetry. His later essays are full of fighting spirit, which is a powerful weapon for his struggle for democracy. Wen Yiduo experienced three stages: poet, scholar and soldier. Finally, he wrote the most magnificent poem with his own blood and life.
1in August, 930, Wen Yiduo was appointed by President Yang Zhensheng as the dean of the College of Literature and the head of the China Literature Department of Qingdao University, with Chen as his teaching assistant. Wen Yiduo, with his sincerity and influence, invited famous scholars such as You Guoen, Fang Lingru, Ding Shan, Jiang, Zhang Xu and Shen Congwen to give lectures in our school. It can be said that famous artists gathered and had a strong lineup, which was quite influential in the domestic literary world at that time.
Wen Yiduo originally rented a house on University Road diagonally opposite the school. Because the light on the first floor downstairs was very dark, I immediately moved to Huiquan, a small house not far from the bathing beach. The beach was the beach when I went out. When you get to school, you must pass by Liang Shiqiu's house and often go with them. Yushan Road and Daxue Road are both undulating mountain roads, so walk with handrails. There is a Japanese-run "Five Blessingg Store" in Qingdao, which deals in Japanese-style "kimonos". Wen Yiduo bought a suit to wear, because his robe is very wide and his sleeves are very big, which has the style of China antiques.
After living in Hui Quan for less than a year, he sent his wife and son back to their hometown in Hubei to live alone. The sea breeze roared and it was a little bleak, so I moved to the eighth teaching building in the northeast of the school. It was a lonely two-story building (now a "multi-story building"), facing a grave hill. There is a suite upstairs, with two rooms inside and outside for him to live in. Downstairs, Huang Jishou lived at first, and then You Guoen lived.
Wenyiduo former residence facade
Brief introduction of Wen Yiduo's former residence
Wen Yiduo teaches selected readings of famous works, literary history, Tang poetry and English poetry in the Chinese Department. In teaching, the preparation of lessons is sufficient, the research is informative, innovative and universal. In the classic reading class, he talked about Gong Ding 'an's poems, but he also talked about Ruan Dacheng's poems, which surprised the students.
In addition to teaching, he also studied Du Fu, thinking that to study Du Fu's poems, it is necessary to study Tang poems. He accumulated information, wrote biographies of poets in the Tang Dynasty and studied the Book of Songs in depth. His research results in Qingdao are collected in Wide and Narrow Footprints.
Before coming to Qingdao, Wen Yiduo stopped writing new poems. During his stay in Qingdao, Xu Zhimo urged him to write poetry many times, and he finally wrote a poem "Miracle" for Poetry magazine. Xu Zhimo believes that "Wen Yiduo's silence for three years is a blockbuster and a' miracle'".
Wen Yiduo loves talents very much and attaches great importance to students' original opinions. The famous poet Cang Kejia is a student of Mr. Yiduo. With the help of Mr. Wen Yiduo, Cang Kejia, as a student, jumped onto the literary scene in China with his poems "Brand" and "Evil Black Hands". His former student Chen, under his training, published some poems in newspapers and magazines such as New Moon. Selected Poems of the Crescent, edited by Chen in Qingdao, is a representative collection of poems of the Crescent School in the history of new literature.
1932 A student strike broke out. As the dean of the College of Liberal Arts, Wen Yiduo is one of the targets of attack. The Ministry of Education requires that students headed by strikes be dealt with. At the school committee meeting, Wen Yiduo agreed to expel the students with a mentality of "shedding tears and beheading Ma Su", which caused students' dissatisfaction. 1932 Leave Qingdao in summer.
1950, Shandong University named Wen Yiduo's former residence "Yiduo Building". 1984 Ocean University built a flower bed in front of the building with a monument in the middle with a statue of Wen Yiduo on it. The inscription was written by Cang Kejia, a student and poet of his year. He wrote: "Mr. Yinglie Wen Yiduo, an outstanding poet, scholar and people, was employed by the National Qingdao University from 65438 to 0930. ..... Looking forward to his former residence, Mr. Memory lived and worked in Sri Lanka. Can nostalgia stop? Build a courtyard with stones, thinking it will last forever. I will come to pay tribute to people at home and abroad and remember my husband's noble character. "
From studying Du Fu in Wuhan University to Qingdao University, the study of Tang poetry and Book of Songs has been carried out in an all-round way. In just a few years, Wen Yiduo not only laid a solid academic foundation, but also made considerable academic achievements. During this period, he completed the Complete Tang Poetry Series, Complete Tang Poetry Supplement, Complete Tang Poetry Supplement, Complete Tang Poetry Treatment Based on Differentiation of Symptoms and Signs, Complete Tang Poetry Collation, Chronology of Tang Literature, Biography of Complete Tang Poetry Poets, Introduction to Tang Poetry, Notes on Tang Fenglou, and Book of Songs New Meaning. At this time, the study of Chu Ci began.
Responder: zhxr 63- Senior Magician Level 7 3- 17 19:32
He completed the Series of Tang Poems, Supplement of Tang Poems, Supplement of Tang Poems, Discrimination of False Poems, Collation of Tang Poems, Chronology of Tang Poems, Biography of Tang Poems, Synopsis of Tang Poems, Record of Tang Fenglou, New Meaning of the Book of Songs and General Meaning of the Book of Songs.
Respondent: khgfjdfxh- scholar level 2 3-2 1 20:08
Brief introduction of Wen Yiduo
Wen Yiduo (1899.1.24—1946.7.15), formerly known as Wenhua, was from Xishui, Hubei. I like classical poetry and art since I was a child.
19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University. He likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. 19 16 began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively known as the Romance of February in Lu. 1April, 920, published the first vernacular "student of the walker". In September of the same year, the first new poem West Bank was published. 192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry. 1July, 922, I hurried to study in the United States. At the end of the year, the Winter Night Grass Review, co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry. The first new collection of poems, Red Candle, was published in September of 1923, with an aesthetic tendency. /kloc-0 returned to China in May, 1925, and served as the provost of Beijing Institute of Art.. 1926 participated in the establishment of Morning News and Poetry Carving, and published the famous paper "The Measurement of Poetry". From 65438 to 0927, he served as the art section chief of the political department of Wuhan National Revolutionary Army. In the autumn of the same year, he served as director of the Foreign Languages Department of Nanjing Fourth Sun Yat-sen University. 1928 65438+ 10 published the second book of poetry, Dead Water. 1928 was listed as an editor in New Moon magazine in March, and resigned the following year because of disagreement. 1in the autumn of 928, he was the dean of the School of Arts and the head of the Chinese Department of National Wuhan University, devoted to the study of China classical literature. 1930 In late autumn, he went to Shandong to be the dean of the College of Literature and the head of the Chinese Department of Qingdao University. 1932 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to Peiping as a professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University and moved south with the school, walking from Changsha to Kunming with students. After that, he taught at National Southwest Associated University for 8 years and actively participated in the anti-Japanese movement and the struggle against dictatorship and democracy. 1944 Join China Democratic League. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he became an executive member of the NLD Central Committee and often participated in progressive rallies and demonstrations. 1946 16 On July 5th, at the memorial meeting for Mr. Li Gongpu, he angrily rebuked the Kuomintang for the crime of assassinating Li Gongpu, and published the famous "Last Speech", which was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon.
Author:
Comments on Winter Night Grass and Liang Shiqiu, 1922.
Red candle (poetry anthology) 1923, Taitung; 198 1。
Dead water (poetry anthology) 1928, new moon; 1980。
Complete Works of Wen Yiduo (Volume 1-4) 1948, Enlightened; 1982。
Addendum to Chuci (Study of Classical Literature) 1942.
Myth and Poetry (A Study of Classical Literature) 1956.
Classical New Meaning (Volume I, Study of Classical Literature) 1956.
Anthology of Tang Poetry (Classical Literature Studies) 1956.
Wen Yiduo on Classical Literature 1984.
Interpretation of Li Sao (a study of classical literature) 1985.