I. Introduction to the academic system
As we all know, in the doctoral stage, learning is no longer based on teaching, but on scientific research ability, so in most cases, students work under the guidance of tutors.
The first is the tutorial system. In this mode, students are dominant, find their own tutors to guide thesis writing, and students directly contact teachers, and then finish their studies by themselves.
Then the project system. This method takes the tutor as the center, leads more than two students to study the project, generally assigns tasks to different students, and determines the focus of the paper according to the content.
Second, the application for registration
German doctoral applications are open all year round, students can apply at any time, and enrollment is very flexible. However, the number of students led by each tutor is limited, so the number of places is not fixed, which requires everyone's attention from time to time.
Third, the doctor's salary
The doctor system in Germany belongs to the appointment system. Students don't have to pay tuition, but they can get paid, because students participate in various research work and actually work for the school.
Most of the salary is paid directly by the school and belongs to the project funds. It is paid according to the content of the responsibility. Everyone is not equal, but those who have the ability work hard and make great contributions to high salary.
The other is in the form of scholarships, which are generally awarded by enterprises or research institutes cooperating with schools. A high amount of money is directly awarded to those students who have performed well in the project and achieved results.