First, it is difficult to enjoy important information. There is an embarrassing situation in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The departments with information have no functions, and the departments with functions have no information. For example, certified social workers for minors can't know the basic information of minors involved in the prosecution process, which makes it difficult for minors involved in crimes who are conditionally not prosecuted to intervene in specific work such as the distribution of eligible adults, social investigation, care and help, professional psychological intervention, and ideological education guidance; Volunteers can't understand the basic information of community correction teenagers, which makes it difficult for the Sunshine Action of community correction volunteers for minors to really play its role, and it is also difficult to dynamically analyze and manage the pairing service information of community correction teenagers and volunteers.
Second, it is difficult for young social workers to get involved. Strengthening the construction of social workers for minors is the best way to develop the social care system for minors. With their professional quality and special status, social workers for juvenile affairs have become the best candidates for social investigation, care and help, professional psychological intervention, ideological education and guidance for minors and victims involved in crimes in procuratorial links. However, there are many difficulties in introducing professional juvenile social workers into schools, communities, enterprises and community correction centers to prevent juvenile delinquency.
Third, key teenagers are difficult to help. In recent years, the news that five underage girls were jailed for bullying their classmates and the "naked loan" was rampant in university campuses has aroused great concern in society. More and more people are concerned about school bullying, campus violence, campus fraud and other issues. In addition, the service targets of juvenile delinquency prevention work are key youth groups, especially special youth groups such as teenagers who are serving sentences or being detained in detention centers, community correction teenagers, idle teenagers, teenagers with bad or serious bad behaviors, and underage children of prisoners. The above-mentioned groups have a low degree of cooperation in carrying out special publicity and education on the rule of law, substantive education, correction or assistance, and it is difficult to implement the service management for key youth groups.
Therefore, it is suggested to improve the juvenile delinquency prevention system from the following aspects:
The first is to form an information protection mechanism to solve the problem of "who to help". Departments with "information" have no "function", and departments with "function" have no "information" because of the particularity of preventing juvenile delinquency. The basic information of minors involved in crimes and minors who have been infringed upon shall be specially protected by judicial organs and shall not be disclosed to the outside world. The asymmetry of information and function makes it difficult to prevent juvenile delinquency. In order to solve this problem, the judicial department can provide legal aid to eligible minors by referring to the working mode of the Juvenile Protection Committee of the Lawyers Association and public interest lawyers. The information of minors involved in crimes is only fed back to specific helpers, and the government has signed a confidentiality agreement with them to protect the basic information of minors involved in crimes and ensure the development of pairing assistance.
The second is to strengthen the construction of social workers and solve the problem of "who will help". There are few registered professional youth social organizations and lack of professional cultivation and management mechanisms. It is an urgent task to cultivate and support youth social organizations and public welfare institutions and promote their legal and standardized development. At the same time, young social workers also lack talent training and summary mechanism. The number of social workers is increasing every year, but there are few professional young social workers. The Civil Affairs Bureau should increase efforts to promote the participation of group cadres, young pioneers counselors, teachers, village cadres, veteran cadres, legal workers and members of social organizations. When taking vocational examinations for young social workers, measures such as policy incentives should be taken when necessary to further expand the ranks of young social workers.
The third is to implement corresponding assistance measures to solve the problem of "how to help". There is discrimination against key youth groups in society, and teenagers themselves and their families are also resistant to care and help. It is particularly important to explore appropriate ways to intervene, help and protect the privacy of key teenagers, and at the same time take appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures. Establish and improve the mechanism of government purchasing services, guide social funds to invest in the field of juvenile social work, and make a list of services by the member units of the youth crime prevention working group to make the service content specific and detailed, so as to better promote the prevention of juvenile crime.