What is the maximum percentage of materials that can be cited in writing a paper? China Knowledge Network has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system, which is 5%. In terms of paragraphs, plagiarism or quotation below 5% is undetectable compensation.

If it is a master's thesis, it depends on the regulations of the school. Our school stipulates that the accumulated amount cannot exceed 20%.

Undergraduate thesis, depending on luck, generally can't detect plagiarism. The old teacher can tell at a glance whether you copied it or not.

The number of words quoted in an undergraduate thesis cannot exceed. The repetition rate of full-text is below 30% (compared with 20% for undergraduates in some schools). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Every school will make detailed rules, and the school will also give them places to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements.

The special function of nouns in related duplicate checking system;

The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means.

One is the self-writing rate, which is self-writing.

One is the copy rate, which is what you copy.

There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.

Experience in modifying the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers;

CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured.

In China, it is the HowNet /VIP/ Wanfang system, and the resources here are constantly updated. Every year, in addition to the confidentiality requirements, graduates' papers are basically collected by these three systems as a comparative resource library, so we can't be careless! ! China has three systems. HowNet /VIP/ Wanfang HowNet is not open to individuals, Weifeng Wanfang is open to individuals. Wanfang does not test Internet and English, but HowNet and VIP test Internet and English. At present, all schools must pass the exams for master's and doctoral dissertations to qualify. Undergraduate graduates, most of whom are 2 1 1 engineering key universities, take spot checks to check the repetition of undergraduate graduation thesis. Plagiarism or citation rate is too high, once it is found to be over 30%, the consequences are quite serious. Less than 50% of the students are similar, their graduation will be postponed, and more than 50% will have their degrees cancelled. After studying tens of thousands of dollars in college, plus several years, I can't find a job and get a degree, which is very sad. However, all detection systems are machines and have inherent detection principles. As long as you know the internal inspection principle, system algorithm and law, you can still pass the inspection and graduate easily through repeated revision of the inspection report.

3. It is normal for some students to report that they explicitly quoted or copied paragraphs or sentences from other documents in their own paragraphs, and why they didn't detect them. China Knowledge Network has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system, which is 5%. In terms of paragraphs, plagiarism or quotation below 5% cannot be detected, which is common in clauses or small concepts in large paragraphs. For example, if the detection paragraph 1 has 10000 words, a single document with less than 500 words will not be detected. In fact, here also tells the students a modification method, that is, never choose an article to quote from paragraph plagiarism, try to choose as many documents as possible, and intercept a few words from one article, so that it will not be found out.

4. How to detect plagiarism in a paper? The condition of hownet paper detection is that 13 words with similar or plagiarized words will be marked in red, but the precondition in 3 must be met: that is, the sum of A documents you quoted or plagiarized should reach 5% in each detection paragraph.

1) When HowNet checked the duplicate, the yellow text was "quote" and the red article was "suspected plagiarism".

(2) When checking the duplication of HowNet, only the text part is checked, and the graphics, formulas edited by mathtype and word field codes are not checked (if you want to know which parts HowNet should check, you can choose All-Copy-Paste Selective-Keep only the text). It is recommended to use mathtype to edit formulas, instead of the formula editor that comes with word.

(3) The tables edited by 3)word and excel can be found out. In some cases, you can choose to put the screenshot in the newspaper! The author has read some students' own coefficients and found that they are heavier than others. The data determination coefficient cannot be changed, so I want to cry. ...

(4) citation of references should also be counted as repetition rate (including ..... the rest of the full text is required by the school >; & gt

Graduation thesis can be quoted at most 30%, and can be copied directly? A:

1, I didn't know there was such a rigid rule. I just changed the original words in a different way, changed the key words, and reversed them. It doesn't matter.

2. Yes, there are endnotes, which can be moved intact, but the whole paper can't do more than 30%.

3. Same as 2

4. No way. 2% of the checkweighing system can be displayed, not to mention 5%. Supplement: Now the system is very advanced, which can display repeated articles, authors and similar paragraphs. But as I said, you can change the order of a paragraph, then describe it in your own words, and avoid the duplicate checking system by changing the position of keywords. China's written expression is profound and profound, and I hope that the landlord's graduation thesis will pass smoothly.

Does the number of footnotes determine the citation rate? Because it exceeds the maximum citation limit, HowNet detection is to compare your paper with the papers already included in HowNet database with a certain algorithm, so as to find out which parts of your paper are suspected of plagiarism. At present, the comparative databases are: online publishing database of academic journals in China, full-text database of doctoral dissertations in China, full-text database of excellent master's dissertations in China, full-text database of important conference papers in China, full-text database of important newspapers in China, full-text database of patents in China and English database of Internet resources (covering English data of journals, doctoral dissertations and conferences, as well as German Springer and British Taylor &；; Francis periodical database, etc. ) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Academic Libraries give priority to publishing libraries. Internet literature resources about duplicate checking rate, similarity rate and plagiarism rate in schools: each school is different, and the full-text repetition rate is below 30% (while in some schools it is 20% for undergraduates). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Every school will make detailed rules, and the school will also give them places to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements. Specific functions of terms related to duplicate checking system: The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means. One is the self-writing rate, the other is the plagiarism rate, and the other is the citation rate. What is marked with quotation marks is a reasonable reference to other people's information. Regarding the relevant spot check regulations of HowNet, if there are any regulations, you can modify them first and then reply after modification. If you fail the second time, you will graduate, and you must hand in your paper or design within the next four months. This is based on 30% plagiarism. If you plagiarize more than 50%, you will have to hand in your paper or design within the next 4 months. 1. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, including the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works, is between 30% and 50% (including 50%), which needs to be revised by myself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, if the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works exceeds 50%, will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. Experience in revising the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers: CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. Our school stipulates that the repetition rate of CNKI testing should not exceed 30%. There will be errors in the detection results of repetition rate between the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check it with Wanfang first, then revise it repeatedly against repeated paragraphs and sentences, and finally check it with CNKI, so you can rest assured. Now is the critical period for students to write their graduation thesis. Many students need to use some documents in their thesis writing, which involves a problem, how to use other people's documents, how to form good academic norms and avoid plagiarism. This is a very urgent problem now, but many of our classmates lack strict training and don't know when to copy and quote other people's articles. Here I want to make a simple discussion on this issue. This can only be regarded as a topic, and the purpose is to discuss this topic with you. What is plagiarism? Simply put, using other people's words or opinions without specifying them is plagiarism. "Plagiarism does not indicate the source of other people's words, but it is marked with quotation marks, which constitutes plagiarism. The definition of plagiarism in the Author's Handbook of the American Modern Language Association is:' Plagiarism refers to using other people's opinions or expressions in your writing without properly indicating the source. ..... This includes repeating word for word, copying other people's works, or using opinions that don't belong to you without giving proper quotations. It can be seen that there are two kinds of plagiarism in papers: one is plagiarism, which uses other people's opinions without indicating them, making people mistakenly think they are their own; One is plagiarism, copying other people's written expressions, not indicating the source, using quotation marks, making people mistakenly think that it is your own expression. Of course, the former is more serious than the latter, because the paper pays attention to the originality of ideas. As for popular articles, it's different, because we don't pay attention to the originality of ideas, so we don't require the rest of the full text from ... >; & gt

How many pages of the master's thesis are cited over the full text is plagiarism;

Every school is different, and the full-text repetition rate is below 30% (while some schools have undergraduate courses of 20%). There should be no requirement for the repetition rate of each chapter. Every school will make detailed rules, and the school will also give them places to check the repetition rate-basically China HowNet. Call the teacher specifically. Every school in every field has different requirements.

The special function of nouns in related duplicate checking system;

The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means.

One is the self-writing rate, which is self-writing.

One is the copy rate, which is what you copy.

There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.

HowNet related spot check regulations:

If there are regulations, you can modify them first. You can reply after the modification. If the second revision fails, it will be over, and the paper or design will be handed in within the next 4 months. This is based on 30% plagiarism. If you plagiarize more than 50%, you will have to hand in your paper or design within the next 4 months. 1. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, including the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works, is between 30% and 50% (including 50%), which needs to be revised by myself. After revision, you can take part in the college defense only after passing the test again. Those who are still unqualified after the second interview are deemed to have graduated. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 3 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it. 2. Undergraduate graduation design (thesis) identified as plagiarism, if the total number of words repeated with other people's existing papers and works exceeds 50%, will be directly treated as graduation. You must submit the rewritten graduation design (thesis) after 4 months, and then take part in the defense after passing it.

Detailed description of hownet system calculation standard:

1. After reading the introduction of this system, I have a question. This system is good for text copy recognition, but what about other contents, such as data and charts? Isn't it useless to detect it?

Among all kinds of academic misconduct, plagiarism is the most common and serious. At present, the detection system has reached a high level. The detection of plagiarism and tampering of charts, formulas and data is currently under development and has made great progress. You are welcome to continue to pay attention to the progress of this detection system and put forward more critical and constructive opinions and suggestions.

2. According to this system, less than 39% is displayed in yellow, so does it mean that it is within the tolerable limit? Recently, I read the news that the national social science fund project of a teacher in Shanghai University was cancelled because two papers he published were plagiarized, accounting for 25% and 30% respectively. Please specify what the warning line is.

Percentage only describes the proportion of overlapping words in the detected documents, and does not refer to the plagiarism of the documents. It can only be said that the greater the percentage, the more overlapping words, and the greater the possibility of plagiarism. Whether it is plagiarism or not and the severity of plagiarism need to be decided by experts after review.

3. How to prevent the academic misconduct detection system of dissertations from becoming a platform for personal revenge?

This is something we are seriously considering. At present, this detection system is only used by users at the institutional level. We have established a strict management process. At the same time, technically, we have also taken various measures to prevent malicious acts as much as possible, including a series of strict identity authentication and login.

4. The minimum detection unit is one sentence, so you can't detect one or two words in each sentence?

We also deal with sentences accordingly, and have an algorithm of sentence similarity. It is not the same sentence that is judged to be the same. Sentences have sentence-level similarity algorithms, and paragraphs have paragraph-level similarity algorithms. Calculating whether a document or paragraph is similar to other documents is based on this.

5. If the original word is taken from relevant books, but the word has been copied from relevant documents in the database, that is to say, the previous article also took the same word from relevant books, but the words marked in my paper are from relevant books, is this academic plagiarism?

The detection system can't draw a conclusion, whether it is plagiarism or not, and finally there is manual review. So if it is the situation you describe, experts will make corresponding judgments. Our system only provides all kinds of clues and evidence, so that people can quickly grasp the full text of the rest of the examination >>

How many words can't be quoted in a graduation thesis? Generally, a graduation thesis can't be more than 200 words per citation, and even if it is cited, it will be counted in the duplicate search, unless the cited literature is a self-published academic paper. If you still don't understand, I suggest you download it: General Academic Center, where there are many articles about academic thesis writing and graduation thesis writing skills worth your time to learn.

How many words (1) can be cited in the literature cited in the master's thesis to link with work practice?

The topic selection should be combined with China's administrative practice (especially its own work practice), and it is advocated to choose topics with strong application, especially to encourage research combined with practical problems that need to be solved urgently in current social practice. It is suggested that the topic selection should be based on local or even unit work. When choosing a topic, you can consider choosing some topics related to your own work, combining theory with practice closely, upgrading your practical work experience to theory, or analyzing and solving some practical work problems with the theory you have mastered through college study.

(2) Appropriate topic selection

The so-called proper topic selection is how to master the breadth and depth of the topic.

(3) the topic should be new.

To be innovative, we should be good at discovering new problems according to our theoretical knowledge and predecessors' research results, and dare to ask questions that have not been raised by predecessors, or problems that have been raised but have not been finalized or completely solved. As long as my thesis is correct and clear, the materials are true and sufficient, and the arguments are profound and powerful, it may also fill the gaps in some aspects of theoretical research in China, or supplement, deepen and correct the shortcomings of previous theories. Therefore, this paper is innovative and original.

Topic selection skills:

Tip: Choose a topic according to the academic direction. The value of thesis writing is that it can solve specific problems in specific industries, especially academic papers. Therefore, one of the skills of choosing and refining the topic of the thesis is to choose and refine it according to its academic value.

Tip 2: Choose a topic according to your hobbies. The second skill of selecting and refining the topic of the paper is to start from the author's hobbies. Only when the topic conforms to the author's interests and hobbies can the materials accumulated by the author be effective and the language application can be practiced.

Tip 3: Choose a topic according to the literature. Literature is the basis of supporting and enriching the thesis, and it can also better reflect the research direction and viewpoint of the thesis. Therefore, the author starts from the existing literature, selects the topic and refines the title, which becomes the third skill.

Tip 4: Choose a topic from an early age. The so-called specialization from an early age means that when selecting rules and refining titles, soft writers should start from professional points and break through from small points, bearing in mind that everything is not specialized, big and empty.

Will a large number of poems cited in the paper be counted as repetition rate? A large number of poems cited in the paper will be counted as repetition rate.

The specific concepts of duplicate checking rate are plagiarism rate and citation rate. Test the similarity between your article and others' papers with professional software to prevent plagiarism. That's basically what it means. One is that the self-writing rate is written by yourself, and the other is that the copying rate is copied by you.

There is also a citation rate, that is, those marked with citation symbols are reasonable citations of other people's information.

Experience in modifying the repetition rate or plagiarism rate of papers;

CNKI is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 13, and Wanfang is continuous and the same number of words cannot exceed 15. Otherwise, it will be marked and counted in the repetition rate. The school's rule is that the repetition rate of CNKI testing cannot exceed 30%. There will be errors in the results of the two databases. Generally, CNKI will be stricter. Check with Wanfang first, then revise the sentence repeatedly against the repeated paragraphs, and finally check with China HowNet, so you can rest assured. First, the principle of duplicate checking.

1. hownet dissertations are tested as a whole article, and the format may have an impact on the test results. It is necessary to submit the final submission format for testing, so as to minimize the impact, and dozens of blocks may not be detected. Papers over 30,000 words can be ignored. The comparison databases include: online publishing database of academic journals in China, full-text database of Chinese doctoral dissertations/full-text database of excellent master's dissertations in China, full-text database of important national conferences, full-text database of important newspapers and periodicals in China, full-text database of patents in China, personal comparison database and other comparison databases. Some books are not in the HowNet Library and cannot be detected.

2. After the paper is uploaded, the system will automatically detect the chapter information of the paper. If there is automatically generated directory information, the system will detect the paper in sections, otherwise it will automatically detect the paper in sections.

3. It is normal for some students to report that they explicitly quoted or copied paragraphs or sentences from other documents in their own paragraphs, and why they didn't detect them. China Knowledge Network has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system, which is 5%. In terms of paragraphs, plagiarism or quotation below 5% cannot be detected, which is common in clauses or small concepts in large paragraphs. For example, if the detection paragraph 1 has 10000 words, a single document with less than 500 words will not be detected. In fact, here also tells the students a modification method, that is, never choose an article to quote from paragraph plagiarism, try to choose as many documents as possible, and intercept a few words from one article, so that it will not be found out.

4. How to detect plagiarism in a paper? The condition of hownet paper detection is that 13 words with similar or plagiarized words will be marked in red, but the precondition in 3 must be met: that is, the sum of A documents you quoted or plagiarized should reach 5% in each detection paragraph.

1) When HowNet checked the duplicate, the yellow text was "quote" and the red article was "suspected plagiarism".

(2) When checking the duplication of HowNet, only the text part is checked, and the graphics, formulas edited by mathtype and word field codes are not checked (if you want to know which parts HowNet should check, you can choose All-Copy-Paste Selective-Keep only the text). It is recommended to use mathtype to edit formulas, instead of the formula editor that comes with word.

(3) The tables edited by 3)word and excel can be found out. In some cases, you can choose to put the screenshot in the newspaper! The author has read some students' own coefficients and found that they are heavier than others. The data determination coefficient cannot be changed, so I want to cry. ...

(4) The citation of references should also count the repetition rate (including within X% required by the school)! Therefore, it is best to rewrite your own words when quoting other people's literature.

(5) Check the duplicate of HowNet with "chapter" as the unit. For example, "cover", "abstract" and "introduction" will be regarded as separate chapters, and each chapter will produce a test result indicating the repetition rate. Each chapter has a separate repetition rate, and the full text also has a total repetition rate. In some schools, when deciding whether a paper passes the duplicate check, not only the repetition rate of the full text is required, but also the repetition rate of each chapter is required.

(6) The duplicate checking of HowNet is really based on "13 words that are repeated with other articles", which is the same as what some authors on the Internet said before ...

What can the number of citations of papers tell us? China has the second largest number of papers in the world. More than 35% of people who have never been quoted to write their own papers know in their hearts that when we do a topic and write an article, there are only a few or even one or two core documents that are the most critical and inspiring. Most of the cited documents are used to tell stories, support their own views and defend themselves. So when others quote their own articles, there is no need to be complacent, because that can only show that others have read your articles, but it does not mean that others fully agree with your views. Sometimes, others quote your article, but the usage is arrogant and even misunderstand the author's original intention. This situation is also quite common. . But if a research group has more than two articles in one direction, it will not be cited by zero. Because of the follow-up work, I usually quote the last published article. Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon in the field of scientific research that both Daniel and ordinary researchers try to quote their past articles. Therefore, when a research group publishes 20-30 articles in the same direction within a year, and each article in the back quotes its own article, then the first article will be quoted at least 20 or 30 times within a year. Therefore, the number of papers cited today largely reflects the vitality and productivity of a research group in a certain direction. After some articles were published, no one quoted them at first, because the direction of doing it was cold and few people were doing it. But after more than a decade or even decades, with the breakthrough of a certain technology and the maturity of conditions, this direction that no one has ever done suddenly becomes hot. The number of citations of papers that have been neglected will also increase. Therefore, the number of citations can also reflect the research hotspots and trends to some extent. In other words, articles in hot directions are easy to be cited, especially when a certain direction is just emerging. The number of citations can and should reflect the importance of the article. If a researcher can have the above three, that is, have an effective research group to lead a certain research direction and make some important discoveries in this direction, then this person is a great man in this direction. However, in reality, the output and quality (especially the importance) of articles seem to be incompatible. When a research group publishes dozens of articles in one direction every year, it is difficult to guarantee the importance of the articles and it is easy to give people the suspicion of adulteration. In short, the number of citations in today's papers is not entirely a reflection of the importance of the articles, but also a reflection of the vitality of a research group and whether the research direction is hot or not. Therefore, when you are in an obscure small research group, there is no need to worry about the number of citations, because in terms of citations, you may never be as good as the high-yield research group or Daniel's research group (the position of the speaker will always determine the weight of what you say), even though your findings may sometimes be more important.

There seems to be no limit to the maximum number of words you can quote from other people's articles in the book. 100 points. As 1 Lou said, you need to pay attention to where the application comes from or where it comes from.

However, it is recommended to quote as little as possible.

If there are too many leaders, the results will be diluted.