Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Brief introduction of imperial tombs in northern song dynasty
Brief introduction of imperial tombs in northern song dynasty
The construction of the imperial tombs in the Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty began in Gande, Song Taizu for six years, with a total area of 25 square kilometers. After thousands of difficulties and dangers, only ruins are left. These nearly a thousand stone statues scattered in the fields are precious materials for studying the Northern Song Dynasty.

In today's Gongyi Museum, there are many stone carvings of civil military commanders in the Northern Song Dynasty. Although it has a long history, it has a high artistic value and provides important physical materials for studying the stone carving art in the Northern Song Dynasty. The technical level of stone carving in the imperial tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty is unmatched by other tombs. The stone carving group here is the largest open-air stone carving museum in the history of China.

In addition to the imperial tombs, Gongyi has 144 tombs of princes, princesses, princes, grandsons and wives, 8 tombs of famous generals, and about 1000 tombs of imperial families. Song Ling was built in 963 AD, with a history of more than 160 years. It has formed a huge and magnificent royal mausoleum group, which can be called an open-air art museum and is a very precious material for studying the laws and regulations of the Song Dynasty and the stone carving art.

There is a huge stone carving group in Songling. Although the loss has been destroyed, there are still 94 1 piece. These stone carvings are the only existing stone carvings of the Song Dynasty in China, and they are precious objects for studying the carving art of the Song Dynasty. In addition, there are many inscriptions inscribed by famous people in Song Ling, which are also valuable materials for studying China's calligraphy art.

Each cemetery consists of four parts: the Upper Palace, Miyagi, Underground Palace and Xiagong. There are temples, temples and palaces around the cemetery. Pines and cypresses are planted on the mausoleum, arranged in rows and evergreen all the year round. Pines and cypresses are planted in the cemetery, and oranges are planted around the cemetery.