Secondly, we should grasp the transformation of economic development mode in the new development mode of "four in one" and give new connotation to the transformation of economic development mode. Starting from the new stage of the new century, development will be a "four in one" modern development system;
First, economic development, including economic growth, economic structure, resource allocation and technological innovation;
Second, social development, including the development of social undertakings (such as education, health, culture, sports, scientific research, etc. ), as well as social organizations and the construction of a harmonious society;
Third, the harmonious development of the relationship between man and nature, including population, resources and environment; Fourth, people's all-round development includes their own material life, spiritual life, their own quality and participation in social and political life. We should grasp the new connotation of development, break through the traditional narrow development thinking, put the transformation of economic development mode in the new development model of "four in one" and give new connotation to economic development.
Finally, it is necessary to transform the mode of accelerating economic development into the conscious action of the whole party and society, so that it can be integrated into all aspects of economic, political, cultural and social development and run through all stages and processes of economic and social development.
Suggestions on accelerating the mode of economic development: Frankly speaking, "accelerating the mode of economic development" is a big topic, which can never be understood overnight. Here, I just offer some suggestions.
(1) Continue to carry forward the Guangdong spirit of daring to think, dare to do and dare to act, and make up your mind to fight the tough battle of transforming the mode of economic development. The Outline of the Pearl River Delta Development Plan clearly points out that the Pearl River Delta will become the pilot area of national economic and social development in the future, in which the open and innovative development thinking and concept are very important. It is reported that in the face of the "double transfer" project promoted by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee in 2009, it has caused a lot of public opinion and many opposition voices from the business community. The reason is that a few interest groups worry that the spillover of vested interests is the key. Faced with this situation, the author thinks that the relevant parties need to assess the situation, comprehensively weigh, actively carry forward Guangdong's cultural strength of daring to try, make decisive decisions, and promote various decisions in line with Scientific Outlook on Development. In a sense, hesitation, concession, compromise and paying too much attention to the balance of internal friction are just delaying development opportunities.
(2) Reform the existing unreasonable system and mechanism, and clear the way for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode from the source. It is true that in the eyes of some officials and business owners, the essential understanding of "transforming the mode of economic development" is not clear. Many times, "development" is equivalent to "GDP growth" and "economic growth rate". As for the essence of "development"-economic, social and cultural harmony, happy life for all people and beautiful entrepreneurial living environment. As GDP dominates the whole process, behaviors such as "all for GDP", "growth is the last word", "reluctant to throw away the rough assembly", "a large number of petrochemical projects are launched, and environmental problems are sidelined", "only seeking quantity, not quality" and "looking at the table without looking at the lining" are common, and face-changing behaviors are endless. Therefore, the author suggests that important concepts and connotations such as "growth and development", "scientific development" and "GDP-led development view" should be studied scientifically and deeply, so as to form a big discussion in the whole society and form * * * knowledge, and on this basis, the related management mechanism and system should be reformed. Needless to say, this is the premise and foundation for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode.
(3) The mode of economic development should shift from hard factors to soft factors. For a long time, land, cheap labor, water, electricity, media and gas have dominated Guangdong's economic development, while the extensive economic model with high input and low output has dominated Guangdong's economic development. Management, high-tech talents, innovation, core technologies, independent property rights and research and development have made little contribution to the economy. In the future development of Guangdong, we must work hard on the above soft factors and effectively promote new economic formats such as low-carbon economy, circular economy, green economy, knowledge economy and information economy. * * * and enterprises should attach great importance to research and development and increase support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements ... >>
Question 2: How to strengthen socialist economic construction? In recent years, China has intensified cultural innovation, actively promoted cultural system reform, and vigorously promoted cultural soft power, and achieved gratifying results. Then, why should we promote cultural innovation and deepen the reform of the cultural system?
First, improving the country's cultural soft power is a new requirement put forward by the Party for cultural construction.
The concept of "soft power" is relative to "hard power". Generally speaking, "hard power" refers to tangible forces such as economy, science and technology, military affairs, and "soft power" refers to intangible forces such as culture and ideology. Cultural soft power mainly refers to the cohesion, vitality, innovation and communication of a country or region based on culture, as well as the resulting appeal and influence. Although culture is an invisible force, it contains great potential, just as computer software and hardware are equally important. Development is the last word, so is improving the soft power of national culture. The awakening of a nation is first of all the awakening of culture; The prosperity of a country cannot be separated from the support of culture.
Culture is an important source of national cohesion and creativity. Throughout the ages, every great nation has its own profound culture, and every modern country regards culture as an important force to promote social development and progress. Culture is a special bond to unite the national spirit, deeply rooted in the national blood, and always an inexhaustible source of strength for national development and national rejuvenation. Culture is a compass to guide social progress and a banner to publicize truth, goodness and beauty. Culture plays a leading role in ideological emancipation, economic development, social harmony and human progress. At present, the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is magnificent and the practice of reform and opening up is colorful. Only by mobilizing and condensing the enthusiasm and vitality of the people's cultural creation to the maximum extent and constantly improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we enhance the country's cultural soft power and truly realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Culture is an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. In today's world, culture and economy blend with each other, and economic development and cultural progress complement each other. The cultural content of economy is increasing day by day, and the economic function of culture is getting stronger and stronger. Culture has become a sharp weapon of competition between countries. Whoever occupies the commanding heights of cultural development and has strong cultural soft power will win the initiative and take the lead in the fierce international competition. In order to remain invincible in the new international competition and safeguard the national development interests and cultural security, China must continue to carry forward the spirit of cultural innovation, give full play to the national cultural creativity, and strive to form cultural advantages that are compatible with economic and social development and international status. Enriching spiritual and cultural life is the ardent desire of our people. Culture is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a remarkable symbol to measure the degree of social civilization and people's quality of life. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we need both pockets and brains to get rich, and both pockets and brains can walk better and faster on the well-off road. Only by vigorously developing cultural undertakings and industries and letting people enjoy a colorful "cultural feast" can we fully embody the hard truth of developing cultural soft power.
Second, to improve the country's cultural soft power, we must vigorously promote cultural innovation.
Culture is the field that needs innovation most. Innovation is the essential feature of culture, and it is also an inexhaustible motive force for culture to be full of vitality. To improve the national cultural soft power, we must vigorously promote cultural innovation, strive to reflect the times, grasp the regularity and creativity.
We should actively promote content innovation. Content innovation is the core of cultural innovation and the foundation of cultural development. Create a large number of excellent cultural products that can stand the test of practice, people and history, fully display the China characteristics, China style and China style of socialist culture, and enhance the attraction and competitiveness of Chinese culture.
We should actively promote formal innovation. Only when the cultural form is close to people's life and loved by the people, can we produce "Chun Xue" and "Xialiba people" to meet the cultural consumption tastes of different groups and levels. To promote the innovation of cultural forms, we should learn from the beneficial experience of developing culture under the condition of market economy, constantly carry out practical exploration, popularize new cultural varieties and artistic styles, and make our culture more attractive and infectious.
We should actively promote the innovation of communication means. The influence of culture depends not only on the unique charm of content and form, but also on the strength of communication ability. Today, modern information technology, represented by digitalization and networking, has promoted great changes in the mode of communication. Digital satellite tv, IPTV, mobile TV and mobile TV are developing rapidly, and e-commerce and e-government are in the ascendant. Internet >>
Question 3: How to strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic construction and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economy is to develop the market economy under socialist conditions and constantly liberate and develop the productive forces. The theory of socialist market economy put forward by * * is a great innovation of Marxist economic theory, which points out the direction for the establishment of the goal of China's economic system reform and has been continuously developed and improved in practice. Public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies are the basic economic systems in the primary stage of socialism in China, which must be unswervingly adhered to and improved. Straightening out the distribution relationship is related to the vital interests and enthusiasm of the broad masses. To deepen the reform of distribution system, we must improve the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution methods coexisting. To promote sound and rapid economic development, we should do a good job in many aspects, including taking the road of new industrialization, building a new socialist countryside, independent innovation, coordinating regional development, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and expanding employment.
Question 4: How to build the Party's grass-roots organizations around economic construction?
The "Proposal" of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee depicts the blueprint for the cross-century development of China's economy and society. To realize this grand blueprint, the key is the leadership of the party, and the leadership of the party depends on the construction of the party's grassroots organizations. How to adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, strengthen and improve the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations is a major issue facing party organizations at all levels. Specifically, we should start from the following aspects.
(A) around the economy to grasp the party's grass-roots organization construction, we must improve our ideological understanding.
Whether we can grasp the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations around the economy and promote economic development depends first on this understanding. First, strengthening the construction of the Party's grass-roots organizations is the basic requirement for implementing the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism. Economic construction and the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations are fundamentally unified and complement each other. The construction of the Party's grass-roots organizations must revolve around, obey and serve the center of economic construction. Taking economic construction as the center is determined by the party's basic line. Only by grasping the center of economic construction and all other work obeying and serving this center can we solve the main contradictions facing the primary stage of socialism. Practice has proved that adhering to this center will benefit the country and the people; Deviating from this center will bring disaster to the country and the people. Therefore, all our work must revolve around this center and cannot be shaken. The construction of the party's grass-roots organizations is no exception. Around this center, we should organically combine the party's grass-roots organization construction with economic work. Taking economic construction as the center, we must rely on the leadership of the party as the guarantee and rely on the grass-roots organizations of the party to play a role. In the transitional stage of the old and new systems, in the "four modernizations" construction, and even in the whole process of socialist construction, we must uphold the leadership of the Party. The party's grass-roots organizations are in an important position and play an irreplaceable role. Party building and economic construction are dialectical unity relations that interact and complement each other. Economic construction is inseparable from the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations; The construction of the Party's grass-roots organizations should obey and serve the economic construction. Only in this way can we promote the liberation and development of productive forces, promote the all-round progress of society, enhance the vitality and vitality of socialism, and constantly consolidate and improve the socialist system. Second, strengthening the party's grass-roots organization construction is the basic project to consolidate the party's ruling position. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee put forward the historical task of the great project of party building in the new period from the height of improving the party's ruling level and consolidating the party's ruling position. Strengthening the construction of the party's grass-roots organizations is the basis for implementing this great project. Mobilize, publicize and organize the masses to implement the party's line, principles and policies at the grassroots level, relying on the party's grassroots organizations; The realization of the essence of socialism, that is, the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization, and the ultimate realization of the same * * *, depends on the party's grassroots organizations; To accomplish the great cause of the "four modernizations", it is still necessary to rely on the party's grassroots organizations. China is the ruling party, and a series of work of the party depends on the party's grass-roots organizations. Therefore, it is the most basic task to consolidate the party's ruling position and grass-roots political power to rectify and build grass-roots party organizations and make them really play their core leadership role. Third, strengthening the party's grass-roots organization construction is a reliable organizational guarantee for implementing the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal of 20 10. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the grand development goal during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period and 20 10, and emphasized that strengthening agriculture should be the first priority in developing the national economy. In the next 15 years, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, rural economy and farmers' income will reach a new level. The development of agriculture and rural economy depends on policies, science and technology and investment. All these ultimately depend on rural grass-roots organizations with party organizations as the core, and unite and lead the broad masses of the people through fruitful work. Rural work is complicated, and it is fundamental and key to do a good job in the construction of rural grass-roots organizations with party organizations as the core. To ensure the implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, promote rural economic development and build a well-off society, the most important thing is to make great efforts to build and rectify grass-roots organizations. Fourth, strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations is a strategic measure to handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. With the transformation of the old and new systems, some new deep-seated contradictions and problems have emerged, and people's concepts have also changed. The Party's grass-roots organizations are in the "front position", and the grass-roots party member, cadres and the masses get along with each other day and night, which is the "window" for the masses to understand and know the Party. The role and image of grassroots organizations and cadres are directly related to the prestige and cohesion of the party and the people, and affect economic development and social stability. Therefore, synopsis of golden chamber & gt
Question 5: How to improve rural economic construction 1. The importance of accelerating the development of small towns in rural areas.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in the mid-1980s, with the vigorous development of township enterprises, the construction of rural small towns has become the most dynamic organizational part and leading force in the process of urbanization in China. In the past 20 years, the number of rural towns has increased nearly eight times, reaching more than 19060. At present, China's rural urbanization is in a period of accelerated development. Rural small towns are the lowest and largest group in the urban system of China. At the end of the city and at the head of the countryside, they play a role in connecting the urban economy with the rural economy. It can not only effectively solve the interest imbalance between workers and peasants by reducing the agricultural population and increasing the urban population, but also expand the spatial scope of agricultural products market and improve the relative and absolute income level of farmers. Therefore, it is of great significance to speed up the construction of rural small towns.
(A) accelerating the development of small towns in rural areas is conducive to promoting the process of urbanization in China.
The possible choice for the future development of urban urbanization in China will be to take the road of overall urbanization and rural urbanization, that is, while developing large and medium-sized cities, rural urbanization will be carried out in a planned way, with a focus on building a number of county towns and central towns, so that they will gradually have urban functions and become an integral part of overall urbanization. Obviously, without rural urbanization, the overall urbanization will be difficult to achieve. Therefore, accelerating the construction of rural small towns is not only an important part of overall urbanization, but also an important driving force.
(2) Accelerating the development of small towns in rural areas is conducive to promoting the development of rural industrialization.
Township enterprises, especially township industries, have made great contributions to rural economic development. But the problem is increasingly exposed. Township enterprises are small in scale and scattered in layout, and most of them are located in rural areas, which is not only difficult to manage, but also unable to achieve the corresponding aggregation benefits. Through the development of small towns, some scattered industrial enterprises will be gathered in small towns to realize the rational flow of production factors and the optimal allocation of resources, promote the scale and upgrading of township enterprises, accelerate the pace of development, and take the road of rural industrialization with China characteristics. At the same time, it is an important issue for township enterprises to change the growth mode, take the road of sustainable development and develop the rural economy. The development of small towns can strengthen the planning and management of resource utilization, realize the optimal allocation and scale operation of resources, and help to change the economic growth mode of township enterprises, especially township industries.
(3) Accelerating the development of small towns in rural areas can effectively transfer surplus agricultural labor and promote the process of agricultural modernization.
At present, there are not only 6,543.8 billion surplus agricultural laborers waiting to be transferred in China, but also the number is increasing year by year. Theoretical research and objective practice have proved that it is limited to rely on large and medium-sized cities to absorb rural surplus labor. However, due to the change of growth mode, the ability of township enterprises to absorb labor force is declining. In this case, vigorously developing rural small towns can promote the development of township enterprises, especially the tertiary industry, and effectively transfer surplus labor.
By absorbing the surplus agricultural labor force, rural small towns make the land relatively concentrated, which creates a prerequisite for moderate scale operation of agriculture and improving labor productivity. In addition, the further development of rural non-agricultural industries can improve the level of agricultural mechanization by adopting advanced large-scale agricultural machinery and equipment. At the same time, the construction of small towns has created conditions for rural vocational education and the popularization and application of science and technology. This will be beneficial to the scientific agricultural production and management.
(4) Accelerating the development of small towns in rural areas can promote the early realization of a well-off society in rural areas.
Well-off society is a comprehensive concept. There are many indicators to measure a well-off society. It should include social structure, economic development level, population quality, quality of life, social distribution structure, social order and so on. The construction of small towns can concentrate quite a lot of culture, education, science and technology, health, sports, information and services. This will play a great role in improving the quality of life of rural population and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. Therefore, the construction of small towns in rural areas can not only provide a material basis for realizing a well-off society in rural areas by promoting industrialization and commercialization, but also promote the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas and improve the quality of life of farmers, thus promoting the full realization of a well-off society in rural areas.
Second, measures to accelerate the development of small towns in rural areas and promote rural economic development
(1) Emancipating the mind and establishing development is the top priority of enriching the people and rejuvenating the town.
There are advantages and disadvantages in developing small towns in China. The biggest disadvantage is insufficient ideological emancipation, ineffective reform and few measures. Guided by the spirit of the 16th National Congress, we should boldly emancipate our minds and deepen our thinking ... >>
Question 6: Why should China strengthen its national defense while strengthening its economic construction? The practice of China's socialist construction has proved that economic strength is the foundation of national defense development, and only when economic construction develops faster can national defense construction make greater progress. Therefore, the army should consciously obey and serve the overall situation of national economic construction. *** 1982 profoundly pointed out in the opening speech of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC): "Accelerating socialist modernization, completing the reunification of the motherland including Taiwan Province Province, opposing hegemonism and safeguarding world peace are the three major tasks of our people in the 1980s. The core of these three tasks is economic construction, which is the basis for solving international and domestic problems. " National defense and army building should obey this overall situation. * * * also pointed out that the development of national defense ultimately depends on economic development. Only when the country is rich can soldiers be strong. The white paper "China's National Defense" published by 1998 revealed that due to the limited economic level of China, the army consciously obeyed the overall situation of national economic construction. 197, China's defense expenditure was only US$ 9.8 billion, only equivalent to 3.67% of the United States, 22.97% of Japan, 26.7% of France, 27.53% of Britain and 55% of South Korea in the same year. It can be seen that to make national defense develop greatly, we must first strengthen economic construction. We should unswervingly adhere to economic construction as the center, constantly promote reform and opening up, and make the national economy develop in a sustained, stable and coordinated manner.
Historical practice provides us with an important experience: the stronger the national defense, the greater the power to contain the outbreak of war, the greater the power to defend peace, the greater the power to win the war, the greater the power to realize the reunification of the motherland, and the greater the power to ensure sustained economic development. Therefore, we must firmly establish the concept that national defense is indispensable, national defense construction cannot be relaxed, and national defense strength cannot be weakened. We must persist in concentrating our efforts on economic construction and strive to strengthen national defense construction, so that national defense construction will continue to develop on the basis of increasing national financial resources.
Question 7: Combined with the current economic situation, how to strengthen the transformation of economic development mode? Facing the impact of the international financial crisis, the central government has taken a series of decisive measures. These measures have achieved initial results. Since the central financial investment has played an important role in promoting bank loans, social investment and household consumption, the downward trend of economic growth since the second half of last year has been initially curbed. However, the situation remains grim. In recent years, the total export volume of China has approached the total retail sales of consumer goods in the domestic market. Under this circumstance, the export growth rate has changed from about 20% in previous years to a sharp decline, which has caused great difficulties in achieving the annual economic growth target. It is predicted that the developed countries' economies will not recover during the year, and China's annual exports will drop by 5%- 10%. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of annual economic growth, in addition to stabilizing exports, the key lies in whether the intensity of expanding domestic demand can make up for the impact of the decline in exports. Whether the policy of expanding domestic demand can play a role in the near and long term, and whether the financial support and policy effect are sustainable depends on whether the transformation of economic development mode can be realized. In other words, only when the policy of expanding domestic demand makes a breakthrough in promoting the transformation of development mode can we fundamentally overcome the international financial crisis, truly turn pressure into motivation, challenges into opportunities, and maintain the momentum of steady and rapid economic development this year and even in the future.
Adjust the demand structure and enhance the pulling effect of consumption on economic development
Changing the mode of development is a major strategy put forward by the Party and the country, and it is a fundamental measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development. The first change in the transformation of development mode is to adjust the demand structure, adhere to the policy of expanding domestic demand, especially consumer demand, and promote the transformation of economic growth from relying mainly on investment and exports to the coordinated development of consumption, investment and exports. This is aimed at the serious imbalance between consumption and investment, domestic demand and external demand in China's economic structure. In the face of the sharp decline in exports caused by the international financial crisis, it is very urgent to realize this transformation.
The low consumption rate and high investment rate of residents are prominent manifestations of the uncoordinated relationship between the main proportions of China's economy. In 2007, the consumption rate of China residents was 35.4%, which was nearly 17 percentage points lower than the historical highest level of 65,438+52% in 0985. Compared with developed countries, the difference is about 30 percentage points. Corresponding to the low consumption rate, from 2003 to 2007, the annual investment rate reached 42.4%, the highest period in history. In particular, the investment in steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, real estate and other industries has grown too fast, resulting in overcapacity. If the consumer market cannot expand accordingly, the resulting invalid investment and bad debts of banks will inevitably increase, which will directly affect the sustained, steady and rapid economic development. The increase of trade friction, the expansion of surplus and the imbalance of international payments brought about by the sharp growth of exports year after year also affect macroeconomic stability. Over-reliance on investment and export for economic growth, low contribution rate of consumption, and a large number of idle production capacity have become the main constraints for China's sustained and rapid economic growth.
Increasing the consumption rate of residents, reducing the investment rate and enhancing the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth are the important tasks of macro-control at present. First, adjust the national income distribution structure and focus on improving the income of low-and middle-income people, especially farmers. The second is to expand the field of consumption and promote the transformation of consumption from survival to development and enjoyment. Actively cultivate new consumption hotspots to meet multi-level consumption needs. The third is to expand consumer credit and improve the social security system. Establish and improve the personal consumption credit information system and optimize the consumer credit market environment. We will speed up the reform of the education and medical and health systems and reduce the educational and medical burdens of residents. Expand the coverage of old-age insurance, industrial injury insurance and unemployment insurance, and solve the problem of transfer and connection of migrant workers' insurance accounts as soon as possible. The fourth is to adjust the investment structure and improve the consumption environment around the requirements of upgrading the consumption structure. Accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system focusing on railways, strengthen the construction of cultural and tourism infrastructure, accelerate the construction of a new generation of Internet, and promote the integration of the Internet, communication networks and radio and television networks. Vigorously improve the penetration rate of tap water in rural areas, improve the rural power grid, speed up the construction of rural roads, and expand the financial subsidies for "home appliances going to the countryside". Fifth, promoting the coordinated development of housing market, auto market and stock market is the strategic focus of expanding consumption. The housing market and the auto market are affected by the stock market to some extent. In order to maintain the stable and healthy development of the stock market, we should strengthen the basic system construction, improve the regulation of the total supply and demand of the stock market, and avoid ups and downs. At the same time, through the stability and prosperity of the capital market to support the sustained prosperity of the housing market and the automobile market, the real estate industry and the automobile industry have become the pillar industries to promote the long-term growth of the national economy. If various measures are taken ... >>
Question 8: Discussion in military theory class 1. Why should China strengthen its national defense construction while strengthening its economic construction? 2. How did China become 1? Only by strengthening economic construction and national defense construction can China's economic achievements be better protected from being coveted by external forces, and its strong national defense forces can echo its high international economic status.
2. Adhere to independent development, institutional self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and road self-confidence, and adhere to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. With the continuous development of national strength, it has actively participated in international affairs and exerted great influence, becoming one of the most indispensable members of the international community.
3, according to the different directions of marine problems to develop different ways to deal with. On the surface, the South China Sea and the East China Sea are both island territorial disputes, but their objects and background connotations are completely different. The South China Sea is based on consultations within the ASEAN mechanism, avoiding interference from external forces, and promoting the results of peaceful consultations with economic and military strength as the backing. The East China Sea is a tit-for-tat struggle with Japan and the United States behind it, with sea surveillance as the pioneer and navy as the backup.
The development of high-tech weapons has a decisive influence on the war. If there were no atomic bombs at the end of World War II, Japanese imperialism would not be so fast. The appearance of every new weapon will lead to the change of war mode. Since the Gulf War, we have realized that the old way of fighting has fallen behind the times. Only by actively developing high-tech and new technologies can we ensure China's future viability.