These words can be summarized as: why; Do evil; Be a man; In the company

original intention

Shuo Wen Jie Zi interprets "Wei" as "female monkey", which is actually based on the conjecture in Biography, and has been corrupted, which is quite different from the original font. Judging from the glyph of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and He, the word "Wei" is an obvious hieroglyph, which means that people lead elephants and work for them.

Detailed explanation

Wéi is (mainly a verb)

◎ Do, do, do things: ~ people. ~ time. ~ difficult. No ~ very much (not too much).

Act as, be recognized as: take ~. Recognize ~. Learn from it ~ often.

◎ become: become ~. High shore ~ valley, deep valley ~ mausoleum.

◎ Yes: twelve taels a catty.

◎ Governance, handling: ~ politics.

◎ Be: ~ The world laughs.

◎ means to emphasize: big ~ annoying.

◎ Auxiliary words, expressing backchat or exclamation: How can we go home if the enemy is not destroyed?

Last name. for

Wèiㄨㄟ (mainly used as a preposition)

◎ For: ~ Plead for the people. ~ the tiger is sick. ~ the country is dead. Guests are ~ painters from Wang Qi.

◎ table purpose: ~. ~ him.

◎ Yes, yes: insufficient ~ humanity.

◎ Help and maintenance.

Do, make

Usage of function words in classical Chinese

(1) verb.

1. It has the meanings of "doing", "acting", "becoming" and "becoming", so it is more flexible to translate.

(1) chopping wood for soldiers and uncovering flagpoles for flags. (Qin Dynasty)

(2) Then take Liuhe as the home and faith as the palace. (Qin Dynasty)

(3) Being happy when you die is a clumsy turn of the neck. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

Ice is water, but it is colder than water. ("Persuade to Learn")

17-year-old husband and wife, often bitter and sad in my heart. (Peacock flies southeast)

6. It's enough to win (help) your son today! ("New Stealing Zhao")

⑦ Wang Zhao overheard the kindness of the King of Qin (playing) Qin Sheng. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

8 because (create) long sentences. ("Pipa")

Pet-name ruby south take baiyue land, thought (points) Guilin, Xiang Jun. (Qin Dynasty)

Attending to (rule) the country without seeking, seeking robbery! (Six Kingdoms)

2. Think, think.

(1) the continuation of the deceased Qin Er. Steal for the king and not take it! ("The Hongmen Banquet")

② The two children smiled and said, "Who is Zhihu?" (Days of Two Children Arguing)

3. The answer is yes.

Nowadays, man is a knife and I am a fish. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

(2) Unless the knitting is late, it is difficult to have a family. (Peacock flies southeast)

I am General Zhao and have made great contributions to the siege field. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

(2) prepositions.

1. passive, sometimes combined with "suo" to form "Wei suo" or "Wei suo", which is translated as "Bei".

(1) I belong to this for Lu Yi. ("The Hongmen Banquet") (3) People die and the country dies, laughing at the world, ("On Qin")

(2) then charge service for "Little Ghost Xu Bao". ("Promoting Weaving") 4 If not, if it is all, it will be captured. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

⑤ Both parents' clans were slaughtered. ("Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin") 6 People who govern the country will not be taken away by Wikipedia! (Six Kingdoms)

All landowners soldiers were beaten out of the water, and many people died in mud pits. (Battle of Red Cliffs)-The thin soldiers were trampled in the mud, and many people died.

2. Introduce the reason or purpose. Translated as "because", "because" and "because".

(1) Be careful not to die for a woman, how thin your feelings are! (Peacock flies southeast)

(2) For the beauty of the palace, the battle of wives and concubines, the poor get me (Fish I Want)-Is it because of the gorgeous residence and the battle of wives and concubines that the poor people I know appreciate me (and accept me)?

(3) one day, not for yao, not for jie. Natural changes are regular, not because there are saints like Yao, nor because such tyrants die.

3. Table replacement. Translation is "give" and "replace".

(1) so the king of Qin is not afraid, a blow. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

(2) Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as your birthday. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) ④ The public dedicated it to me. ("The Hongmen Banquet")

(3) I please be king. Please let me tell you something about your love for music.

⑤ The master has a virtuous woman whose name is Qin Luofu, which is so pitiful. My mother wants to see you. (Peacock flies southeast)

4. Table objects. Translation is "right" and "direction".

(1) for it? (The Hongmen Banquet) 3 It is not enough for outsiders to be humanitarian. (Peach Blossom Garden)

(2) such as ji cry for childe ("letter steal operator to save zhao")

5. Time to show actions and behaviors. It can be translated into "when" and "when".

(1) Please bind a man to cross the king for it. When Yan Zi comes, I will ask (the king asked me) to tie a person to pass by the king. (3) The modal particles at the end of the sentence express doubt or backchat. The translation is "what".

(1) Since man is a knife and I am a fish, why should I resign? ("The Hongmen Banquet")

(2) Being a minister of the country, why do you want to cut your post? (Ji will attack)-Translator: This is a vassal of Lu, so why attack it?

(3) Why do you want to seize the surplus and let yourself see it? (Biographies of Qu Yuan)-Why do you want to keep good moral integrity and exile yourself?

(4) xi to Jiu Wan Li and its south? ("Xiaoyao Tour")