First, what is a sub-argument? 1, argument: from different angles, different sides, different levels, to demonstrate a certain point of view, something. Every layer and every side of it is a sub-argument. 2. The basic thinking angle of composition sub-argument "sub": what, why and how. 2. Content explanation-what is 1 and what is the central argument-several sub-arguments reveal and expound the attributes and ideological significance of the central argument, which is the result of the author's thinking and understanding of a topic. 2. Example: (1) Write three arguments on the topic of "Courage". Courage is a quality of wealth, not lewd; (2) Courage is a poor and immobile personality; Courage is unyielding integrity. (2) Interpretation of the connotation of "this mountain looks at other mountains" ① Looking at other mountains is an insatiable spirit; (2) this mountain looks at the height of that mountain, which is a spirit of Excellence; (3) Looking at that mountain from one mountain is an enterprising spirit; This is a spirit of striving for the upper reaches. (3) "Teaching others how to play an axe" is a positive attitude. Teaching others with an axe is a pioneering and innovative spirit; Teaching fish to swim is a passion that never gives up. 3. Summary: This form can show the depth of the author's thinking and is suitable for explanatory argumentation, such as talking about ideals and self-confidence. Basic mode: generally, write an argument in the form of "what is the topic" or "what is the topic". 4. Exercise: The topic is "Care". Write three arguments in the sentence pattern of "caring is …". Thinking hints: 1, abstract spiritual quality, ideology, etc. 2. Specific manners and behaviors. ① Caring is an encouraging word, caring is a warm look, and caring is a timely help. (Specific performance) 2 Caring is selfless dedication, caring is giving love, and caring is enthusiastic help. (Abstract concept) 3 Caring is the spring breeze that melts the rain, and caring is the charcoal fire that warms people's hearts. (Metaphor) Third, causal explanation-why 1, mainly answering questions about reason and purpose. Ask questions with "why". During the discussion, explain several parallel reasons to prove whether this should be done. We can also take the central argument as a conclusion to trace the conditions and reasons for this conclusion. 2. Example: (1) Causal analysis center argument: Smile is the most beautiful symbol. Smile is the most beautiful symbol, because it can resolve the contradiction between people. Smile is the most beautiful symbol, because it can give people confidence and inspire their fighting spirit. Smile is the most beautiful symbol, because it allows people to embrace tomorrow's sun and overcome everything that is unfavorable to them. (2) Revealing results-mainly answering questions about results and efficiency (meaning, function, value and influence), which can be referred to as "fruit" for short. Topic: Talking about Passion ① Only when people have passion can they have an open mind. Only when people are full of energy can they be remembered through the ages. (3) People have spirit, which can be destroyed and pressured. Topic: "Cherish possession" ① Cherish possession to feel happy. Only by cherishing what you have can you grasp happiness. Only by cherishing what you have can you have a colorful life. 3. Exercise: Take "caring" as the topic and demonstrate by revealing the results. Hint: abstract ideas, attitudes, etc. What practical problems can be solved? Care makes people harmonious; Concerned about removing obstacles; Caring makes society harmonious; Care makes the world peaceful. Abstract: Caring depicts a colorful picture, which ushered in a warm spring. 4. Summary: Why or what will happen-start with "the reason or what kind of result it can bring". You can use: "... because ..."; "... go to ..."; "Will make …", "Can …" and "Can …" are conjunctions, which can bring both advantages and disadvantages. Fourth, the interpretation of practice-how to do it 1, where the central argument refers to the result and the sub-argument refers to the "conditions" to meet the result. 2. Example: (1) "Strive to be a cross-century successor": ① Have the determination to serve the motherland; ② Excellent technology; ③ Have good psychological quality. (2) "Talking about spirit": ① If people want to have spirit, they must be indomitable and not afraid of wind, frost and cold rain. If people want to have a high spirit, they must be brave and not afraid to sacrifice setbacks. If people want to have a high spirit, they must be confident and optimistic, and laugh at the ups and downs of life.