Geological museum City, Henan Province, 1.
On Friday afternoon, it's time for social practice again. We arrived in geological museum, Henan Province with excitement by school bus.
As soon as I walked into the gate of geological museum, I saw two huge dark green dinosaur models. They waited eagerly, as if welcoming us, and the students stood beside two dinosaurs and took pictures as a souvenir.
The museum has four floors. We first came to the negative floor-dinosaur hall. Everything in it is related to dinosaurs: the tallest, heaviest and largest dinosaur skeleton of Ruyang Yellow River in Asia unearthed in Henan, the smallest egg-stealing dragon in the world, the largest dinosaur egg in the world ... all kinds of dinosaur models are lifelike, which makes people feel like they are back to the Jurassic era.
In the Museum of Ancient Elephants, we saw the skeleton fossils of the four-edged tooth elephant, the mammoth and the saber-toothed elephant ... Henan Province is called Yu for short because it was the place where elephants lived a long time ago. Seeing these fossils, I seem to see elephants strutting across the Central Plains.
In the map museum, we learned about the structure, formation and eight planets of the earth. In the Ministry of Minerals and Mineral Resources, we saw all kinds of metals, rocks and crystals with different colors and shapes. In the Ministry of Geology and Environment, we know that the geological environment is closely related to people's lives; In the biological evolution museum, we learned about the evolution process of animals and plants from ancient times to the present.
After the visit, everyone reluctantly walked out of the exhibition hall. I think: how beautiful our world is and how beautiful our earth is. I must contribute to protecting the environment!
Tour Guide Words of geological museum, Henan Province II
Henan Museum is a national key museum, one of the earliest museums established in China, and one of the first national museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Henan Museum, formerly known as Henan Provincial Museum, was founded in 1920__, and the new museum was opened in May 1998, located in Nongye Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The exhibition hall of Henan Museum covers an area of 654.38 million square meters, with a construction area of 78,000 square meters. Most of the cultural relics in the collection come from archaeological excavations in Anyang, Xichuan, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Sanmenxia, Huixian, Xinzheng, Anyang and other places in the early 20th century, amounting to more than130,000 pieces, among which prehistoric cultural relics, Shang and Zhou bronzes, ancient ceramics and jade articles are the most distinctive. Among them, there are more than 5,000 national first-class cultural relics and national second-class cultural relics, which are of great historical, cultural and artistic value, and some of the collections are known as the heavy weapons of the country. Henan Museum is a modern museum with complete functions, and it is also a landmark building that embodies the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.
The main building of the main exhibition hall is based on the ancient observation platform in Yuan Dynasty (the earliest existing observation platform site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan), and is transformed into a "coronation pyramid" through artistic exaggeration. Its bottom is a square with a length of 63 meters and a height of 45.5 meters. There are five floors in the interior design, including one underground floor. The crown is square bucket-shaped, and the cover is raised, which means "nectar" and "rustic", which means that the Central Plains is the source of China and blends with all directions. The outer wall is yellow-brown, with the "Loess" and "Yellow River" in the Central Plains as symbols of Chinese civilization. There are light blue transparent windows up and down the main hall, and there are transparent lighting belts up and down, which has the majestic momentum of "how the water of the Yellow River moves to the sky".
Behind the main hall is the cultural relics warehouse. The design of the whole building complex takes the majestic "Central Plains Spirit" as the core, with simple lines, novel and unique shapes, unique styles and magnificent momentum. It is a rare landmark building that embodies the cultural characteristics of the Central Plains and the spirit of the times.
Henan Museum is a modern museum with complete functions, including square, preface hall, basic exhibition hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relics warehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation entertainment hall, audience dining and tea table, audience lounge, VIP reception room, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relics protection center, library and training service building. About 40% of the garden green space is also designed outside the building complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "there is a garden in the museum and a museum in the garden".
Tour Guide Words of geological museum, Henan Province 3
The new museum is located in the middle section of Nongye Road in Zhengzhou City, covering an area of 654.38+10,000 square meters, with a construction area of 78,000 square meters, with an accumulated investment of nearly 300 million yuan, which took five years to complete. The main exhibition hall is located in the center of the campus, in the shape of a pyramid, followed by the cultural relics warehouse, with audio-visual education building, comprehensive service building, office building, training building and so on at the four corners. The overall architectural structure is rigorous, magnificent, simple and elegant, with a unique artistic style, and also reflects the characteristics of the Central Plains culture.
Henan Museum includes square, preface hall, basic exhibition hall, special exhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relics warehouse, academic lecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation entertainment hall, audience dining teahouse, audience lounge, VIP reception room, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room, computer center, cultural relics protection center, library and training service building. About 40% of the garden green space is also designed outside the building complex, forming a beautiful pattern of "there is a garden in the museum and a museum in the garden".
The main building of the main exhibition hall is based on the ancient observation platform in Yuan Dynasty (the earliest existing observation platform site in China, located in Dengfeng, Henan), and is transformed into a "coronation pyramid" through artistic exaggeration. Its bottom is a square with a length of 63 meters and a height of 45.5 meters. There are five floors in the interior design, including one underground floor. The crown is square bucket-shaped, and the cover is raised, which means "nectar" and "rustic", which means that the Central Plains is the source of China and blends with all directions. The exterior wall is yellow-brown, and the "loess" and "Yellow River" in the Central Plains are the meanings of Chinese civilization. There are light blue transparent windows up and down the main hall, and there are transparent lighting belts up and down, which has the majestic momentum of "how the water of the Yellow River moves to the sky".
Behind the main hall is the cultural relics warehouse. The design of the whole building complex takes the majestic and broad "Central Plains Spirit" as the core, with simple lines, novel and unique shapes, unique styles and magnificent momentum.
Tour Guide Words 4 in geological museum, Henan Province
Henan Museum is a national first-class museum and one of the national museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Since 1999, the Henan Provincial Museum was officially named as the national science popularization education base, it has comprehensively implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implemented the Outline of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy, and carried out a series of science popularization education practice activities for a wide audience, especially minors, in a planned and purposeful way, giving full play to the museum's special advantages in the work of science popularization education base. Since 20 10, it has received more than 9 million visitors and held nearly 100 temporary exhibitions. It has won unanimous praise from all walks of life and won many honorary titles such as "National Excellent Popular Science Education Base", "National Humanities and Social Sciences Popularization Base" and "Henan Social Sciences Popularization Base".
The Central Plains Cultural Relics (formerly known as Henan Wenbo Communication before 1980) was founded in 1977, and has been published in 100, with more than 2,500 academic papers and archaeological reports, and collections of Henan Archaeological Society.
China Ceramic Sketch, Inscription of Longmen Statue, Henan Provincial Museum, compiled by Henan Provincial Museum (No.7 in China Museum Series); Slave Society in China, Ancient Culture in the Central Plains, Light of Yellow River Civilization, Pearl Stacking in Han Dynasty, Three Wonders of Guangdong and Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty Portrait Stone in Henan, Han Painting-A Study of Han Dynasty Portrait Stone in Henan, Collection of Xia History, Records of Archaeological Documents in Henan, and Hometown of the Yellow Emperor. Collection of essays on the establishment of Henan Museum and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Henan Provincial Museum, "Henan Museum Boutique and Exhibition" compiled by Henan Museum; Zheng Cemetery, China Ancient Lamp, Apocalypse, Buddha, etc., co-edited by Henan Museum and Taiwan Province Taipei History Museum.
Tour Guide Words of geological museum, Henan Province 5
On the second day of summer vacation, my grandmother and I visited the Henan Provincial Museum, which was my second visit. The first time was the summer vacation of the first three years. Because of my young age and lack of knowledge, I was not impressed after the visit. With the growth of my age, I am more and more curious about the museum, and I am very much looking forward to this visit.
Come to Henan Provincial Museum, which is located in the middle section of Nongye Road in Zhengzhou City. It covers an area of about 654.38 million square meters, with an area of 7. 80,000 square meters, the main exhibition hall is pyramid-shaped, opposite to the gate, with magnificent momentum and simple and elegant shape.
Henan Provincial Museum was founded in the Republic of China 1927. At that time, the political situation was unstable, and the Japanese invaders trampled on the Central Plains, so many cultural relics in the museum were scattered and lost with the war. The Kuomintang fled to Taiwan Province Province, taking away a large number of cultural relics and causing great losses to the cultural relics in the Central Plains. After the founding of New China. As the party and government attach great importance to the protection of cultural relics and take a lot of measures to protect unearthed cultural relics, the museum will regain its glory and become a national museum.
Walking into the exhibition hall is like crossing the historical time and space, which gives us a closer understanding of the history and culture of the Central Plains.
First of all, I saw the tooth fossils of Nanzhao ape-man 500,000 years ago, the same age as Peking ape-man, which showed that Henan was the pioneer of human evolution and civilization. Secondly, more than 2,000 Neolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Henan. From 9000 to 4000 years ago, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture, these cultural relics and sites have proved that the Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization.
China's writing originated from Oracle bones and Yin Ruins. China's philosophy originated from Zhouyi and Laozi. Chinese surnames originated from Yanhuang and rooted in the Central Plains. China originated in the Xia Dynasty, whether it was Yanshi, Luoyang in the 13th dynasty or Kaifeng in the 9th dynasty. All these show that the culture of the Central Plains is very rich.
There are more than 1.7 million pieces in the museum. The exhibition hall is filled with all kinds of bronzes, ceramics, jade, sculptures, calligraphy and painting from ancient times to the present. There are various designs of Ding and Fang Ding on the bronzes, especially the rectangular wine container with 12 dragon engraved with various animal designs, which are exquisite and breathtaking. They are as big as water tanks and as small as wine glasses. They were used by ancient people to hold water, wine and food. The most famous are nine treasures of the town hall, such as Jia Hu Bone Flute, which was the earliest musical instrument discovered in China 20 14 years ago. Fu Zun, Fang Hu, Yun Wen Tong Ban, Four Gods Clouds, Iron Sword with Jade Handle, Fang Ding and Ruyao Blue Glazed Goose Neck Bottle are all connected in value and exquisite.
After the Han Dynasty, a large number of pottery products appeared. Animals, figures and utensils have different shapes and vivid images. Especially the pottery academy, pushed the pottery-making technology to the peak. There are guards and war horses outside the door, wings on both sides, water and trees, storage rooms, and finally a watchtower on the second floor with dozens of families. From the ceramic courtyard, we can see that the ancient nobles paid great attention to their daily life, comfortable living conditions and the harmonious relationship between man and nature.
We have also seen the prosperity of culture after the Han and Tang Dynasties. Music, song and dance, opera, calligraphy, sculpture and even pillows are engraved with opera plots. Market culture is also a bright spot. People go boating, fishing, working, shopping and leisure. They are all presented in the form of calligraphy and painting.
Visiting Henan Museum opened my eyes and benefited a lot. I was shocked by the thick history and culture of the Central Plains and impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors. Tens of thousands of rare treasures prove that bronzes and pottery in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties are like pearls embedded in the land of the Central Plains, which have extremely high historical, scientific and artistic values and radiate brilliant brilliance. I love China, I love the Central Plains, and I am proud of my motherland and hometown. We are the inheritors of history and culture. We should study history, protect antiquities, and make ancient civilizations forever young.
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