Paper Keywords college students' values, spiritual culture
Campus culture, as a potential educational force, especially the spiritual culture as the core of campus culture, is bound to play an important role in forming positive and correct values for college students. Based on the analysis of the construction of spiritual culture in colleges and universities and the present situation of contemporary college students' values, this paper expounds the effective ways of spiritual culture construction in colleges and universities and promoting the formation of college students' correct values.
In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu pointed out that it is necessary to integrate the socialist core value system into the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization construction and turn it into the conscious pursuit of the people. Actively explore effective ways to lead social thoughts with the socialist core value system, and actively do ideological work, which not only respects differences and embraces diversity, but also effectively resists the influence of various mistakes and decadent ideas. As contemporary college students, they shoulder the important mission of building socialism, and colleges and universities are the main positions to lead and spread social ideology, so it is particularly important to cultivate college students' correct values. As a unique spiritual culture, campus culture is an important carrier of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, which has a profound impact on the formation of college students' values.
1 Present situation of contemporary college students' values
(1) There is a conflict between the values of elegant culture and vulgar culture: in today's market economy, culture has put on the cloak of commerce, and popular culture has emerged. "Popular culture is a culture centered on civilians, with popularity as its cultural form, but there is a strong commercial motive behind it". (2) Popular culture has some negative effects on college students' cultural values, especially in the online world. Some vulgar cultures affect college students' cultural values, especially some people who are famous for their vulgar pranks, such as "Little Moon" and "Feng Jie", who were very popular a few days ago, exchanged vulgar ways for click-through rates, which is filling the spiritual life of college students, and elegant culture is getting farther and farther away from them.
(2) The contradiction between material value and spiritual value: Contemporary college students tend not to be slaves of material interests in concept because of their special environment and advanced thinking, hoping for spiritual enjoyment and moral sublimation. But in fact, in the process of growing up, it is often tempted and stimulated by material interests. At first, we only paid attention to material enjoyment and ignored spiritual pursuit. The survey shows that the top three daily expenses of ordinary college students are catering, clothing and communication, accounting for 56.3%, 19.8% and 12.6% respectively. In the university campus, brands such as Adidas, Jordan and Xtep can be seen everywhere, and MP4 and high-end computers have become necessary things for fashion-oriented college students. Under the infiltration of this consumption culture, college students' spiritual consumption is lost unconsciously, and whether the pursuit of value focuses on material or spirit often puzzles them.
2. The main ways to promote the cultivation of college students' values through the construction of spiritual culture in colleges and universities
2. 1 the connotation of campus spiritual culture
The so-called "campus culture" is the unique material environment, spiritual environment and cultural atmosphere of colleges and universities. It is specifically understood as the group consciousness and spiritual atmosphere formed by teachers, administrators and students in education, teaching, management services and learning activities, which are different from other social groups in terms of lifestyle, value orientation, way of thinking and behavior norms. Campus spiritual culture is a level of campus culture, including the school's historical tradition, humanistic spirit, the same values, school-running style, curriculum culture and extracurricular culture. It can be manifested as the dominant spiritual tendency of the campus, such as the outlook on learning, success, morality, life, aesthetics and society. It can also be manifested in extracurricular academic lectures, speeches and debates, campus publications, etc. Spiritual culture belongs to the category of ideology, which is characterized by internal encouragement and dissemination. It is a profound culture and plays a decisive role in the growth of talents and the formation of correct values. ③
2.2 the role of campus spiritual culture in cultivating college students' values
As a hidden educational force, campus spiritual culture has a potential influence on college students' ideological, moral and psychological qualities, and plays a role of "moistening things and keeping them quiet", which is an important carrier of college students' values education. Campus spirit is a common value shared by teachers and students in a school, which conforms to the requirements of values advocated by mainstream culture. With the rapid development of social economy, the conflict of interests among people is more obvious, the pursuit of material is more intense, and hedonism is worshipped. At this time, elegant culture was ignored, and vulgar culture flooded the whole cultural market. In this context, it is difficult for college students who are not deeply involved in the world to form fixed values. It is urgent to form a healthy cultural atmosphere on campus to infect college students and let them form correct values through this hidden educational force (continued on page 23) (continued on page 13). At the same time, through the correct guidance of values, teachers and students can make correct judgments and choices in multi-culture, and they will no longer waver in their value orientation.
3. The main ways to promote the cultivation of college students' values with the construction of spiritual culture in colleges and universities
3. 1 Pay attention to social practice and campus cultural activities.
College students' social practice and campus cultural activities are important ways for college students to know themselves, practice themselves, confirm their values and develop their behaviors. It can effectively convey positive values and guide students to establish collectivism values by purposefully constructing the campus cultural system and shaping the sense of responsibility to serve and repay the society in social practice. On the one hand, college students' social practice activities are important organizational forms of the second classroom activities in colleges and universities, such as work-study program, social investigation, supporting disaster areas, and going out for internships. In a variety of social practice activities, college students can broaden their horizons, receive all kinds of education and exercise, and help them develop the values of collectivism serving others. On the other hand, some campus cultural activities organized by colleges and universities, such as literary evenings, theme debates, chess clubs and literary clubs, can better reflect the school spirit or campus spirit of a school. Carrying out campus cultural activities is an effective way to promote the all-round development of college students' morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, which is conducive to improving their quality, enriching their experience, actively displaying their talents and realizing their own values.
3.2 Give full play to the advantages of new media such as the Internet.
With the development of science and technology, new media has created a brand-new environment for college students' ideological and political education. It also constitutes an important part of campus material culture and affects the construction of campus spiritual culture. Therefore, we should give full play to the advantages of the new network position, realize the networking of ideological and political education, and build a campus network with safe system, complete system, standardized management, rich content and healthy information; Strengthen campus BBS management, control the spread of negative and malicious information, especially to prevent the erosion and influence of harmful culture and decadent lifestyle on college students' values; According to the real needs of college students, we should create deep and attractive forums and BBS, build a perfect digital library, provide convenient reading methods for college students, and make the network a new position for campus culture construction. In short, it exerts a subtle influence on college students' ideas, values and behaviors by giving full play to the advantages of online media.
Under such a multicultural background, the university campus is a small society, and students are the most vital young generation on campus. As a special cultural phenomenon in the educational environment of colleges and universities, campus spiritual culture provides various opportunities and stages for college students through various forms. Therefore, the design and construction of this stage must be positive, healthy and lively, so that every young student can truly find his own value and form positive, healthy and correct values through thinking, judging, summarizing and adjusting himself on this stage.
To annotate ...
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