There are 32 ethnic groups in the city, including 6.02 million Han people, accounting for 98.8% of the total population of the city, and nearly 80,000 other ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.2% of the total population of the city. Among them, there are more than 500 ethnic groups such as Hui, Manchu and Mongolian. Ethnic minorities are mainly Hui, with more than 60,000 people, accounting for more than 70% of the ethnic minority population. Luoyang enjoys excellent geographical conditions. Four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 14.2 degrees, and the rainfall is 546 mm. It is adjacent to Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south. It is about 179 km long from east to west and about 168 km wide from north to south. It is surrounded by Yushan, Mangshan, Qingyaoshan and Nanyang. There are many rivers and canals in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. Yellow River, Luohe River, Yihe River, Qinghe River, Cihe River, Tieluan River, Jianhe River, Chanhe River, etc. 10 rivers meander among them, which is known as "surrounded by mountains, with six rivers running in parallel, with eight customs, eight cities and ten provinces". Because Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, east of Song Yue; Risks to the north of Taihang and the Yellow River; Looking at the bull in the south, Chiba is more than enough, "the situation is the best in the world." Therefore, Luoyang has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, and naturally it has become an ideal place for emperors to build their capitals and cities.
Luoyang Luoyang has a long history. It is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council and one of the seven ancient capitals in China. It is the earliest, longest and oldest capital of China, with more than ten dynasties since Xia Dynasty *** 1529. Here, Zhong Ling is beautiful and rich. The ancient masters of Neo-Confucianism, academic schools, scholars and calligraphy elites in Luoyang shine brightly in the history books, which is closely related to the emergence and development of the traditional culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in China. There is Baima Temple, the first official Buddhist temple in China, which contains 22 typical tombs from the Western Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Longmen Grottoes, the mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and many other historical sites that still shine with brilliant artistic light for more than 500 years. 1983, Luoyang was listed as a famous historical and cultural city and a national key scenic tourist city, with 6 national cultural relics protection units, 53 provincial units and more than 650 cities and counties.
Luoyang, formerly known as Yuzhou, is a famous historical and cultural city and a key tourist city in China. It has a history of more than 3000 years. The rise of this city has a history of over 4000 years. Since the establishment of the first dynasty in China in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC,/kloc-0th/3rd dynasties have established their capitals here. Since ancient times, there have been many poets here, so it is called "the capital of poetry". Luoyang is also the cradle of China culture, where Tao Te Ching, Han Shu and Zi Tongzhi Sword are all written. Longmen Grottoes is one of the three treasure houses of stone carving art in China. The "Eight Great Scenery of Luoyang" has experienced ups and downs. Luoyang peony enjoys a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. It is held on April 25, 65438 every year.
Luoyang, named after its location on the ancient Luoshui River, is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Ancient China myths such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia are widely circulated here. Xia Taikang moved his capital to Xihao, the capital of Shang Tang. King Wu attacked and 800 people waited for Jin Meng; Duke of Zhou assisted the government and moved to Luoyi Jiuding. Pingdong moved, Gaozu Duluo, Guangxu Zhongxing, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xiaowen Reform, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Late Tang and Jin Dynasties, Thirteen Dynasties. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, Luoyang gradually became an international metropolis, with a population of one million in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and hundreds of countries came to Korea, which was very prosperous.
Luoyang is rich in natural resources and has broad development prospects. There are 26 kinds of proven Class A mineral resources, such as molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, coal, iron, zinc, crystal and lead, which are large in reserves, high in grade and easy to develop and utilize. Among them, molybdenum reserves rank first in China and it is one of the three largest molybdenum mines in the world.
Luoyang is located in the mountainous area of western Henan, with Songyue Mountain in the east, Qinling Mountain in the west, Funiu Mountain in the south and Taihang Mountain in the north. Its topography is complex and changeable, which breeds famous mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes waterfalls, caves and hot springs, virgin forests and other scenic spots. It is 25 kilometers north of the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, and the world-famous Xiaolangdi Water Control Project. The vast water surface of 270 square kilometers is integrated with the mountains. Formed a spectacular picture of Qiandao Lake in the north. 80 kilometers to the east, there are scenic spots such as Zhongyue Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple, with towering green hills, towering temples and numerous martial arts schools. There are Baiyun Mountain, Longyuwan Mountain, Huaguo Mountain, Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve, Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan, Shenling Village in Luoning and Tianchi in Songxian County within 50 km from south to west to 160 km. There are also scenic spots such as Jiguan Cave, the first cave in the north, the severe ditch in the northern water town, and the tourist resort of Luhun Reservoir. These scenic spots are densely covered and connected with the natural landscape, or beautiful scenery, or strange peaks and rocks, or narrow valleys and caves, or lush bamboo forests, or springs and waterfalls, majestic, strange and beautiful in one furnace, which combines Hao Yang and Yin.