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What is the relationship between "western learning spreading to the east" and "western learning spreading to the east"
1, the westward expansion refers to the eastward expansion of western forces, and both Japan and China have experienced relevant processes.

2. The spread of western learning to the east refers to the historical process of the spread of modern western academic ideas to the east.

3, the two are complementary, the difference is that one is force and the other is academic. However, it does not mean that force does not include academic 1,