Bertrand Russell (1872- 197O) Russell Arthur William (the third earl) is a famous British philosopher, mathematician and logician. 1872 May 18 was born in traylor, monmouth, England, a British liberal aristocratic family. 1970 died on February 2nd near Delayes, Peng Lin, Merios County.

1880 entered Trinity College, Cambridge University, and 1893 obtained a first-class honorary bachelor's degree in mathematics. Then he changed to philosophy, and 1894 got a first-class honorary bachelor's degree in moral philosophy. After graduation, I studied economics in Germany and was influenced by Marxism. After returning to China, he worked as a lecturer at the School of Political Economy, University of London. In l903, he published the book "Principles of Mathematics" and obtained the position of a researcher in Trinity College with his paper "Fundamentals of Geometry". 19O8 was elected as a member of the Royal Society. 19 10 published a collection of philosophical works. 19 17 The issue of publishing philosophy. And joined the labor party on 19 14. During World War I, he was fined, dismissed and imprisoned for taking part in pacifist activities. In prison, I wrote Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (19 19). 1920 visited China and the Soviet Union, and wrote the book "The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism". In his later years, he opposed the imperialist war of aggression and participated in the convening of international war crimes trial courts. In the last three years of his life, he published his autobiography, which is one of the best works in his life.

1927, Russell and his wife Braque founded a private school near Petersfield, England, that is, the former Hill School, and experimented with his educational theory, which was one of the progressive schools in England at that time. 1935 Braque did it alone after the divorce. He has always advocated "free education" and "education of love". It is believed that the fundamental purpose of education is the development of personality, and "vitality, courage, sensitivity and wisdom" is the basis for the formation of "ideal personality"; I also believe that these qualities can be generally cultivated through "proper handling" of children's body, feelings and intelligence.

Rosso is also an internationally renowned philosopher, political writer and social activist. His writing style is fresh and fluent, which is widely welcomed by all walks of life and won the Nobel Prize in Literature on 1950. The Russell Peace Foundation was established in 1964.