1923, Bing Xin won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, she began to publish a series of communication essays with "To a Little Reader" as the general title, which became the cornerstone of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world.
Bing Xin met Wu Wenzao on President Jackson's cruise ship to America. Bing Xin studied for a degree in literature at the Institute of Wellesley Women's University, and Wu Wenzao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. By communicating with each other, they gradually deepened their understanding. 1925 In the summer, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao went to Cornell University to study French. In the beautiful campus and quiet environment, they fell in love.
From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China with a master's degree in literature, while Wu Wenzao continued to study for a doctorate in sociology at Columbia University. After returning to China, Bing Xin taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences, and Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.
1On June 5th, 929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao got married in Linhuxuan, yenching university, and Si Tuleideng presided over their wedding. After marriage, Bing Xin continued to write. Her works sincerely praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, but also reflect her careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. Her pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative works of novels are Fen in 193 1 year and Girl in 1933, and the excellent works of prose are 193 1 year's Return to the South-Mother's Soul in Heaven.
1932, Beixin Bookstore published the Complete Works of Bing Xin in three volumes (novel, prose and poem), which is the first complete works of modern literature in China.
From 65438 to 0936, Bing Xin and her husband Wu Wenzao went to Europe and America for a year. They visited Japan, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Germany, the Soviet Union and other places extensively. In Britain, Bing Xin had a dialogue with Woolf, a pioneer writer of stream-of-consciousness novels. They talked about literature and China while having afternoon tea.
From 65438 to 0938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation.
1940 moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of China literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Farewell to Little Readers.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao in 1946+0 1. She lectured at the Japanese Oriental Society and the Department of Literature of Tokyo University, and was later hired by Tokyo University as the first foreign female professor to teach the course "China New Literature". During their stay in Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing Xin inherited the fine tradition of China intellectuals. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, and the pursuit of light will never stop. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, she had contact with Zhou Enlai and published an article in the progressive journal at his request. Zhou Enlai invited her to visit Yan 'an. Although she didn't succeed, their hearts were connected.
During the War of Liberation, Bing Xin refused to participate in the election of the "National Congress" and supported his relatives to go to the liberated areas.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and resolutely supported Wu Wenzao's just move to get rid of the Kuomintang clique.
Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives to break through numerous obstacles and returned to the motherland on 195 1. Settled in Beijing from then on. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin, and affirmed and encouraged their patriotic behavior. Bing Xin felt the cheerful heart of the new China and devoted her energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities in the motherland. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Romania, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread the friendship among people all over the world. At the same time, she published a large number of works, praising the new life of the motherland and the people. She said, "We don't have winter here" and "We wake up in spring". She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. A large number of essays and novels written by her have been included as Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Small Prizes for Picking Ears and so on. , is a household name, widely circulated.
After the Cultural Revolution began, Bing Xin was hit, his family was copied and entered the "bullpen". In the scorching sun, he was criticized by the rebels. 1At the beginning of 970, Bing Xin, who was 70 years old, was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province for labor reform. It was not until 197 1 that US President Nixon was about to visit China that Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, together with Wu Wenzao, Fei Xiaotong and others, she completed the translation of Outline of World History and World History. Under the extremely abnormal economic construction and political life in this country, Bing Xin, like her people, is in trouble and thinking. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, despite being treated unfairly, she faced everything calmly and firmly believed that truth would prevail. She has always been concerned about the progress of the socialist motherland and the improvement of people's lives. She once wrote in the article Impression of the Century: "In the past 90 years, my love for the motherland and the people has always been rock-solid." Practice has proved that Bing Xin is a good friend of the Party through thick and thin.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing Xin ushered in a miraculous second creative climax. She doesn't know that old age is coming, and she has always maintained the noble quality of constant thinking, enterprising forever and selfless dedication.
From June 65438 to June 0980, Bing Xin suffered from cerebral thrombosis and then fracture. Illness can't make her put down her pen. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty". Her short story "Empty Nest" published that year won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Later, he created masterpieces such as "Everything is Top Grade ……" and "Monks in the Distance". In terms of prose, in addition to three letters to young readers, I have successively created four series of articles, namely, I can write if I want, My autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian's Miscellanies. Its large number, rich content and unique writing style have made her literary achievements reach a new height and become a magnificent landscape in her later years. My Request, My Thank You and Letter to a Reader published at the end of 1990s all spoke the truth in an honest, frank and earnest tone, showing her deep love for the motherland and people. She has donated more than RMB100000 to the primary schools in her hometown, the National Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education Development Fund, Anhui and other people in disaster areas. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish China Modern Literature Museum, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, calligraphy and painting, and took the lead in establishing Bingxin Library. As the people's diplomatic envoy, Bing Xin frequently visited all over the world, bringing the literature and culture of China and the friendly feelings of the people of China to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to national reunification and promoting friendly exchanges with people all over the world. She is a shining example of patriotic intellectuals in our country.
199212 On February 24th, Bing Xin Research Association, a national social academic group, was established in Fuzhou, with the famous writer Ba Jin as its president. Since then, a series of research and activities have been carried out.
1995, The Complete Works of Bing Xin was published by Straits Literature and Art Publishing House, and a publishing forum was held in the Great Hall of the People in the same year. Zhao Puchu, Lei Jieqiong, Fei Xiaotong, Han, Wang Meng and Xiao Gan published the summary of the symposium, and spoke highly of Bing Xin's great literary achievements and broad spirit of love.
In order to publicize Bingxin's literary achievements and spirit, the Standing Committee of Bingxin Research Association proposed that Bingxin Literature Museum be established in Changle, Bingxin's hometown, under the direct leadership of Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles, with the approval of China Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. There are large-scale exhibitions of Bing Xin's life and creation, Bing Xin research center, conference hall, living room and so on. , covers an area of 13 mu, with a building area of 4500 square meters. It was officially completed and opened for business on August 25th. 1997.
1999 bing Xin died in Beijing hospital on February 28th at the age of 99.
After Bing Xin's death, the Party and people spoke highly of her, calling her "an outstanding literary master in China in the 20th century, a loyal patriot, a famous social activist and a close friend of the Communist Party of China (CPC)." In other words, Bing Xin's achievements and contributions are manifold. She dedicated her life to her children, to the motherland and the people, to the whole society and all mankind.
Bing Xin, a contemporary of the century, has been writing for 75 years, following the changes of the century all his life. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her creative process shows the great track of the development of modern and contemporary literature in China from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period literature. She created a variety of Bing Xin's literary styles and carried out solid literary modernization practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous novelist, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Her translation is like Carol in Lebanon? Ji Bolun's Prophet, Sand and Foam, Indian Tagore's Chittaglia, Gardener's Collection and Drama Collection are all recognized literary translations, which were awarded to the country by the Lebanese President in 1995.
Lu Xun, the father of modern novels in China and one of the founders of modern literature in China. Guangxu 7th year (188 1 September 25th) was born in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yushan, Yuting, Yucai. 1898 changed its name to Zhou Shuren. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Before that, he was a doctor and became a behavioral writer because of the war. Lu Xun was a "book lover" all his life. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in The Complete Works of Lu Xun.
Ba Jin (1904~2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang, was a sweet man. Pen name Ba Jin. Han nationality. My ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu1October 19 (1904165438+1October 25th) was born in Zhengtongshun Street, the north gate of Fucheng, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Modern writer, translator and publisher, one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, and a contemporary literary master in China. June 2005 65438+1October 65438+July died in Shanghai.
The pseudonym "Ba Jin" comes from a classmate named Ba Bowen whom he knew when he was studying in France, and the works of Kropotkin translated by Ba Jin when this classmate committed suicide. He took a word for each of these two names and became his pen name.
Ba Jin was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan. My father used to be a county magistrate in Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, and he was honest and clean. After the Revolution of 1911, he resigned and retired. 19 14 mother died. 19 17 my father died, too. I have been studying at home since I was a child. Accept the thoughts of democracy and anarchism in the May 4th Movement. At the end of Lunar New Year 1920, when his grandfather died, Ba Jin was glad that "nobody at home was in charge" of his behavior. 1920 to 1923 studied English at Chengdu International Studies University (one of the predecessors of Sichuan University), participated in the work of the progressive publication "Semimonthly Talk", participated in the organization of "Equality Society" and carried out anti-feudal propaganda activities. Current affairs news 1922? The literature Xunkan published new poems such as The Shout of the Abused.
1923 went to Shanghai, and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University to study. 1925 after graduation in summer, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 He went to France and finished his first novella Death in Paris the following year. After the publication of the monthly novel 1929, it aroused strong repercussions. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/928 and lived in Shanghai. In a few years, he wrote many books. His main works are Dead Day, New Life, Satin, Germination and the famous torrent trilogy Home and Spring and Autumn. 193 1, the famous novels trilogy of love and fog are serialized in the times. Among them, Home is the author's masterpiece and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China.
From 65438 to 0934, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan. He returned to China the following year and served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing "Literature Series", "Cultural Life Series" and "Minority Literature Series". 1936 and Jin Yi founded Moon Hee Monthly. In the same year, he and Lu Xun jointly published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists and the Declaration of Unity and Freedom of Speech in the Literary and Art Circles.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Chongqing. He used to be the publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Fiberhome), and served as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1938 and 1940 published the novels Spring and Autumn respectively, and completed the torrent trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote the trilogy of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and fire. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he created novellas "Resting Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". 1946 Finish the novel Cold Night. Short stories are famous for "gods" and "ghosts". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he mainly engaged in translation, editing and publishing. Ba Jin's novel creation occupies an extremely important position in the history of modern novels in China. He also translated many works. After liberation, he wrote many beautiful essays, expressing his love for the motherland and life.
1949 attended the first national literary congress and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1950 served as the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He visited the Korean front twice and compiled two essays "Living among Heroes and People Defending Peace". 1960 was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association. During the Cultural Revolution, they were brutally persecuted. 1978, the essay Random Thoughts was serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. His book is
Translate into many languages. From 1982 to 1985, he has successively won the Italian Dante International Honor Award, the French Medal of Honor, the honorary doctor of literature of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the honorary academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
[Edit this paragraph]
He has written essays such as Grass of Life, Love on Earth, Mystery of Maya, Notes of Islanders, Selected Prose of Zhao, Arts and Crafts, Charm of Life, Noise and Quiet, Ring of Death, In the Desert of Years, Reading is Eternal, and Dance of Aestheticism. The collection of prose "Soul of Poetry" won the China Excellent Prose Collection Award in the new period, and the Shadow of the sundial won the first "Bing Xin Prose Award". Many prose works have been selected into Chinese textbooks for universities, middle schools and primary schools in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Canada, which have a wide influence on readers. Among them, articles such as "Shan Yu" were selected into primary school Chinese textbooks.
He is the author of essays such as Grass of Life, Venus by the Sea, Walking, Human Love, Soul of Poetry, Selected Proses of Zhao, Notes of Islanders, Charm of Life, Poems Coral, Silent Holly and Lyrics15/kloc. His works won dozens of awards, and Soul of Poetry won the National Excellent Prose Collection Award in the New Period. In the early 1980s, Zhao, who has now become a member of the Chinese Writers Association, wrote an essay entitled "The Soul of Poetry", telling the story of him and "Selected Lyric Poems of Pushkin", expressing his nostalgia for the poet and his complicated feelings for that gloomy era. Berren, a sinologist in the former Soviet Union and editor-in-chief of Moscow Publishing House, translated this short article into Russian and introduced it to Russian readers. After the publication of the prose collection Soul of Poetry, it won the China Excellent Prose Collection Award in the New Period. The group poem "China, My Dear Motherland" formed a symphony choir and won the "Five Ones" Project Award in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
With the rise of the New Culture Movement and the outbreak of the May 4th Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in19/morning post in August. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Bing Xin said that it was the thunder of the May 4th Movement that "shocked" her writing. Later, I wrote "Problem Novels" such as When You Are Alone, Helpless, Down and Out, Going to the Countryside, Autumn Rain and Sorrow, which highlighted the destruction of human nature by feudal families, the fierce conflict between the two generations in the new world and the pain brought to the people by warlords. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Under the banner of "for the sake of life", her creations flowed out continuously, and she published the novel Superman that attracted the attention of critics and the poems such as Stars and Spring Water that aroused the response of social literary circles, thus promoting the trend of "writing poems" in the early stage of new poetry.
Say yes to the world
A complete collection of novel websites recommended by friends
Good things to share with everyone.