In recent years, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination always provides a piece of material and puts forward a topic, so that candidates can write their own compositions according to the material. Therefore, it is very important to make up a brilliant title for the marking teacher to fall in love at first sight. Judging from the actual situation of the exam, candidates generally have the following problems when compiling questions:
First, the title does not match;
Second, it is too broad and too big;
Third, platitudes.
Therefore, we should be able to write expressive and attractive titles.
First of all, the proposed topic should start from the specific content and genre of the article, and the significance and style of the topic should be closely related to the text. We should not only pay attention to conciseness, prominence and eye-catching, but also have a unique style, and strive to make the title clear, vivid and meaningful.
Secondly, article titles usually appear in the form of words or phrases. Except news articles, the titles of other literary works are generally words or phrases, not a sentence. Therefore, it is important for everyone to think creatively about the topic in the form of phrases. In order to achieve this goal, we can start from the following aspects when drafting the topic:
Methods the finishing touch
First of all, rhetoric
Clever use of metaphor, antithesis, truth, echo and other common rhetorical devices, combined with the content of the article, special processing and finishing of the title, can receive novel and implicit unique effects. For example:
1. Metaphor: jealousy is a double-edged sword in life, 192 pages, dissatisfaction is the upward wheel, 154 pages, luck is the bonus of sweat and so on. They are all good titles drawn up by metaphors.
2. Duality: using neat antithetical sentences as the title also gives people a simple and light feeling.
Looking forward and looking back, page 68, Self-discipline, Jingwei Tiandi, page11,page 77, page 1 14.
3. Top Truth: Self-help, Help, Help, 202 pages.
4. Cycle: 35 pages "Small things are not small".
5. exaggeration:
The title of the article "The World is a Small Family" highlights the theme in an exaggerated way, arguing that memory transplantation can promote empathy and spiritual communication, and then "the world will be integrated into a whole", which makes people feel refreshed and eager to read.
The article "I Smell the Sunshine" is exaggerated and has a unique style.
In addition to the above-mentioned common rhetorical questions, there are parody (such as "why" before and after corruption), homophonic pun ("be brave") and irony ("learn to be lazy when teaching Chinese"), all of which are ingenious ideas for the problem.
Step 2 compare
There are contradictions and opposites in objective things, beauty and ugliness, good and bad, new and old, good and evil. They are opposites and complementary. So we can choose a set of corresponding relations to make up the title and discuss it. For example:
There are 34 pages of roundness, 35 pages of gains and losses, 35 pages of Shede, 35 pages of brief comments on flexion and support, 1 10 pages of misfortune, 147 pages of greatness and ordinary,
Three. cite
Quoting is to introduce idioms, famous sayings, poems, songs, titles, etc. Getting into the topic, or slightly transforming it, can achieve the effect of surprise and surprise. For example:
Idiom: 32 pages "deserved it",
Famous saying: "Take a step back and broaden the horizon" on page 30, "Aim high" on page 1 17,
Poetry: "Think twice and then" chase "page," All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance "page 222,
Song: "Making friends makes me happy and makes me sad."
Topic: pain and happiness
Four. problem types
Interrogative expressions include rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. For example:
What is happiness? Page 142, is sincerity absolute? "10 1 page;
What is dignity? Page 104, is modesty worth appreciating? "193 page;
Crow, where are you? Attracting readers with eye-catching questions has sounded the alarm for protecting the ecological environment.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) on-call style
Call-up style is to extract the theme or viewpoint on the basis of analyzing materials, and try to be "right" in a topic, which can also be called the viewpoint style of argumentative writing. For example:
According to 139, 107, 144, "Be kind to life", and "Change your vision" and "Don't stare at other people's shortcomings", these titles are concise, vivid and powerful.
"Dad, give me more love" highly praised my father's noble quality. The title in the article echoes the title many times, and the affection between father and daughter is vividly on the paper.
The article "Please don't embarrass me" uses the way of shouting back and forth, and sends out the voice of "I sincerely beg you to let me find the answer myself and let me grow up once, ok?"
Six, do the opposite (reverse composition)
Persistence may not win 72 pages, sometimes protection is also a kind of injury 179 pages, success is also the mother of failure, 56 pages, dissatisfied people will always have fun 155 pages, taking a step back is dignity 104 pages, and silence is definitely not golden 90 pages.
Seven, the use of special symbols
Enhance the visual effect of the proposition, arouse readers' strong desire to explore the content, and thus produce certain charm. For example:
Cooperation = * * * Win 179, Utopia ≠ Best Life 15 1, Oriental Culture vs Western Culture 59,
Conclusion:
Sometimes, a good topic can not only catch the reader's eye, but also show the author's literary skills, so an excellent author must work hard on the topic. Of course, excellent "Kung Fu" can not be separated from a solid foundation, which can be described as a thick accumulation!