2. Strengthening and improving the party's leadership is the guarantee to widely unite the understanding of the whole party and the whole country and maximize the joint efforts to promote reform. Deepening reform in an all-round way is a continuous process, which inevitably involves the adjustment of various social relations and interest patterns. In particular, with the reform entering the critical period and deep water area, without strong political leadership and ideological guidance, the reform cannot be smoothly promoted. Only by strengthening the Party's leadership, giving full play to the Party's leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, being good at leading the people forward by putting forward and implementing correct line, principles and policies, and being good at improving policy propositions based on the people's practical creation and development requirements, can the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more and better, unite all forces that can be United inside and outside the Party, fully mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized at home and abroad, and gather into a powerful force for promoting reform and opening up.
3. Strengthening and improving the Party's leadership is also an urgent task to improve the Party's leadership level and ruling ability. Under the new situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment faced by the party is long-term, complex and severe. The "Decision" clearly proposes to build a learning, service-oriented and innovative Marxist ruling party and improve the party's leadership level and ruling ability. We should focus on improving the scientific, democratic and legal level of governance, deepen the reform of the party's construction system, strengthen the construction of democratic centralism, and improve the party's leadership system and governance mode. It can be seen that strengthening and improving the Party's leadership in comprehensively deepening reform is the proper meaning of strengthening the Party's ruling ability and promoting the Party's own reform, so as to realize the effective leadership of the Party in comprehensively deepening reform.
4. To strengthen and improve the Party's leadership in comprehensively deepening reform, we should focus on several aspects: First, grasp the direction of reform and condense the understanding of reform. Firmly grasp the theme of perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform. Guide all party comrades to unify their thoughts and actions with the major decision-making arrangements of the central government to comprehensively deepen reform, correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments, the whole and the part, the present and the long-term, correctly treat the adjustment of interest pattern, fully carry forward inner-party democracy, resolutely safeguard the authority of the central government, and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees. The second is to improve the mechanism for promoting the implementation of reform. The central government set up a leading group for comprehensively deepening reform, which is responsible for the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision of reform. Party committees at all levels should earnestly fulfill their leadership responsibilities for reform, enhance their sense of enterprising, opportunity and responsibility, improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, and implement various reform measures with major issues as the guide. The third is to strengthen the construction of leading bodies and grassroots party organizations. Improve the system of cadre education, training and practical training, and constantly improve the ability of leading bodies and leading cadres to promote reform. Innovate the work of grassroots party building, improve the party's grassroots organizational system, and give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress. The fourth is to create a good social environment for comprehensively deepening reform. Adhere to the party's mass line, give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and give full play to the role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other people's organizations. Encourage local, grassroots and the masses to explore boldly, sum up experience in time, tolerate reform mistakes, and strengthen publicity and public opinion guidance.