The language features of 1 include several aspects.
The language characteristics of narrative, whether narrative or novel, prose or essay, communication or fairy tale, generally require vividness, image and vividness. As far as the language composition of narrative is concerned, there are about five partners, namely, narrative language, dialogue language, lyric language, description language and discussion language. Narrative language should be objective, conversational language should be personalized, lyric language should be emotional, descriptive language should be meticulous, and discussion language should be profound. Of course, these five partners may not be able to appear in the same article at the same time, but they only provide support when needed.
The linguistic features of argumentative writing are mainly embodied in accuracy, uniqueness and generality. Argumentative writing is argumentative writing. To make the truth clear, every sentence in the article should be accurate. The accuracy of argumentative language is often reflected in the modification of adverbials and attributes in sentences. Argumentative writing is an article that convinces people by reasoning. To convince people of the truth, the arguments of the article must be clear, and the author's attitude towards praise and criticism must be clear. What the author advocates, opposes, praises and criticizes in the article must be clearly told to the readers through clear views, sufficient arguments and rigorous argumentation, so as to reflect the characteristics of things. Therefore, the language generalization of argumentative essays is particularly strong, and rich content is often expressed in more abstract words.
The general requirements for interpreting the linguistic features of texts are accuracy, conciseness and expressiveness. Whether it is a description of things or things or a scientific sketch, it is no exception. Accuracy and conciseness are the most essential characteristics of expository writing. Judging from the main functions of expository writing, expository writing is mainly to spread knowledge. In order to make the knowledge spread by explanatory writing accurate, we must explain things calmly and objectively with accurate language and clarify things. Accuracy is the premise of explaining the language of writing; In order to make the expository text of spreading knowledge easy for readers to understand, the language of expository text must be concise. On this premise, due to the different language styles of the explanatory object, reader and author, the language characteristics of a specific explanatory article can be plain or beautiful, but sometimes it can be lively. Either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise and detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, depending on the specific article.
2 How to analyze language features
1, from the perspective of words and sentences
Thinking of solving problems: Choosing words and making sentences includes choosing words and sentence patterns, such as reduplication, verbs, onomatopoeia, adjectives and quantifiers, and the combination of whole sentences, scattered sentences, long sentences and short sentences. Grasping key words and special sentence patterns is a common way to appreciate sentences.
2. From the perspective of language style
Different genres of articles use different languages, for example, the language of prose is generally vivid, simple and natural, fresh and lively, or humorous, exaggerated and ironic, vivid; The language of expository writing is generally scientific, concise, accurate and natural; However, the language style of some philosophical articles is generally implicit and profound.
3. From the artistic point of view.
The way to solve the problem: artistic techniques are various specific means of expression adopted by the author to shape artistic images and express aesthetic feelings in his creation, such as contrast, contrast, lyricism with scenery, lyricism with objects, association, imagination, symbol and so on. The language functions of commonly used rhetorical devices include liveliness, harmonious rhythm, enhanced momentum and humor. Make the meaning expressed in the sentence more vivid and vivid.
What are the expressions of language?
There are mainly five forms of expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation.
Narrative is the development of story and plot, and the position of characters is clearly explained, which makes the context and clues of the article clearer. Generally speaking, there are three main methods: direct sequence, flashback and interpolation;
Lyricism means that the author expresses his subjective feelings and thoughts and feelings in the article, which increases the appeal of the article and renders the atmosphere. Generally, there are direct lyric, narrative lyric, borrowing scenery lyric and discussion lyric.
Description is to use vivid language to describe the characters' state, movements, characteristics of scenery and colors of environment, giving people a sense of reality, deepening people's feelings about the beauty of objective things and making the article more attractive. Generally speaking, there are mainly descriptions of people, environment, scenes and details;
Description is to use concise and clear language to explain the shape, characteristics and functions of things clearly, to express the personality characteristics of characters clearly and to strengthen the expression of the content of the article;
Discussion is to analyze and comment on objective things, express one's own views and attitudes, strengthen the expression effect of the article, and clarify the theme of the article. Generally speaking, there are several types of discussion, including narrative discussion, reasoning with emotion, taking advantage of the situation and discussing outside the text.