1, with different properties:

Thesis: an article that conducts research in various academic fields and describes academic research results.

Literature review: an academic paper that collects a large amount of relevant information about topics, problems or research topics in a certain field, a certain specialty or a certain aspect, and comprehensively introduces and expounds them through analyzing, reading, sorting out and refining the latest research results, current topics, problems or research topics, academic viewpoints or suggestions.

2. Different requirements:

The paper requires a title, author's signature, abstract, keywords, text, etc. , while abstract writing requires (1) to come straight to the point without beating around the bush; (2) Concise and to the point, highlighting the key points; (3) Reviewing the history should be focused, and the content should closely follow the title of the article, introduce the background around the title and summarize it in a few words.

Which is better to write, a summary or a paper?

Theoretically, it is easier to write a summary, but in the actual writing process, it takes some efforts to write it well. Whether it is a summary or a paper, some excellent summaries look more complicated than a paper.

Is this statement consistent with that in the newspaper?

These two are written separately. Literature review is the search and arrangement of literature materials in this discipline, which can be used in a large number of papers, but the two cannot be combined into one.

Can the direction of summary and paper be different?

Generally speaking, the summary needs to be consistent with the direction of graduation thesis, at least related to the content of the thesis.