These measures are as follows:

1. Colleges and universities should improve the academic governance system, establish a scientific and fair academic evaluation and academic development system, and create an academic environment that encourages innovation, tolerates failure, is neither arrogant nor impetuous, and is clean and honest.

2. Teaching and research personnel, administrators and students in institutions of higher learning should follow the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and a rigorous and serious learning attitude, abide by academic integrity, follow academic norms, and respect and protect the intellectual property rights and other legitimate rights and interests of others.

3. Colleges and universities should take academic norms and academic integrity education as the necessary contents of teacher training and student education, and carry out various forms of education and training.

Teachers should educate and guide students on academic norms and academic integrity, and conduct necessary inspections and audits on whether the papers, research and dissertations published by students meet the requirements of academic norms and academic integrity.

4. Colleges and universities should use information technology and other means to establish an intellectual property inquiry system for academic achievements and dissertations, and improve the supervision mechanism for academic norms.

5, colleges and universities should establish and improve the scientific research management system, in a reasonable time to save the original data and information, to ensure the authenticity and integrity of scientific research files and information.

6 institutions of higher learning should improve the evaluation procedures of scientific research projects and the identification procedures of academic achievements, and disclose the basic information of non-confidential scientific research project application materials and academic achievements in an appropriate way in combination with the characteristics of disciplines.

7. Institutions of higher learning should follow the laws of academic research, establish scientific standards and methods for evaluating academic level, guide teaching and research personnel and students to devote themselves to research, and form innovative and original research results.

8. Colleges and universities should establish academic integrity files for teaching and scientific research personnel, and strengthen academic integrity assessment in terms of annual assessment, job title evaluation, job recruitment, project establishment, talent plan, evaluation and reward, etc.