Busy and fulfilling college life is coming to an end, and everyone must be full of fear about graduation project. Before we do the graduation project, the tutor will ask to write the opening report first, so what kind of opening report is good? The following is the source of the topic of my carefully organized opening report, hoping to help everyone.
Opening Report Title Source Article 1 Thesis Title (Bold No.2)
Specialized industry
First name, last name, school number
Instructor's completion time.
Seal of academic affairs office
make it clear
1. According to the management regulations of Shangluo College on graduation design (thesis), students must write a graduation thesis (design) opening report, which is signed by the instructor, reviewed by the teaching and research section and implemented after approved by the teaching director.
2. The opening report is one of the basic materials for the graduation thesis (design) defense committee to examine students' defense qualifications. Students should complete their graduation thesis (design) in the early stage, and those who fail to pass the opening report are not allowed to participate in the defense.
3. The contents of the graduation project opening report should be realistic and carefully filled in one by one. The written expression should be clear and rigorous, and the language should be fluent. Loanwords should be expressed in both original and Chinese. When the abbreviation appears for the first time, the full name must be indicated.
In this report, the analysis and description of the topic and research work written by students themselves should be no less than 2000 words. If the opening report is not sorted and summarized and lacks personal opinions, it will be regarded as unqualified.
5. In principle, the review of the opening report should be completed in the second to fourth weeks. After each department completes the examination of graduation project opening, it is necessary to write a summary report on the opening.
6. The column "Subject Source" is used as follows: a. Natural science funds and scientific research projects at or above the Ministry, province and city level; B. projects entrusted by enterprises and institutions; C. school-level fund projects; D. College students' innovation and entrepreneurship training program project; E. others. The usage of the column "Project Type" is as follows: a. Engineering design; B. theoretical research; C. experimental research; D. computer software design; E. literature review; F. others.
7. The contents of the opening report are unified with Song Ti No.5, printed on both sides and bound on the left side.
The second graduation project (thesis) opening report.
note:
The purpose of the opening report is to ask questions, not to solve them. Therefore, we must thoroughly understand the content and significance of the research. The presentation of the opening report should be concise, and the suggestions and questions put forward by the opening instructor generally do not need to be explained, but they should be recorded as much as possible and attached great importance to in the paper work.
The opening report must be submitted to the tutor and tutor group before the public report.
The presentation time of the opening report must be controlled within 10- 15 minutes.
Subject source
Significance and basis of topic selection
Research status at home and abroad related to the topic, research content and key technologies of the paper.
The ultimate goal and technical route of the form of results
The experimental conditions of the thesis work.
Possible difficulties and solutions? Paper work plan? Summarize the source of the topic
The source of the topic must be clear, such as:
(1) Choose the topic of the paper according to the work of their respective units.
(2) according to the actual situation in the region to choose the topic of the paper.
(3) Undertake the existing project or subproject of the tutor.
(4) According to the research direction of the tutor, carry out preliminary research and design to realize the significance and basis of the topic selection? Significance of topic selection
Briefly summarize the value of this subject and which fields it can be applied to. If it is theoretical research, we should focus on theoretical value. ? The basis of topic selection (one of the key elements of topic selection)
(1) There is theoretical research, and certain research results are obtained (supported by academic papers), and the results are applied to engineering practice (i.e. engineering workload). ? ② There is no theoretical research, but there is a large engineering workload.
Research status at home and abroad related to this topic.
By reading the relevant technical materials and papers at home and abroad, we can fully understand the development of the topic at home and abroad and find the foothold of the topic.
The current situation of the topic must be said, but it should be summarized.
If it is developed for general application systems, it is necessary to investigate the existing systems, explain their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and point out the differences and connections between this topic and these existing systems. The research content of this paper.
The research content must be clear and specific, and the main research content of the subject should be explained in concise language (preferably in tabular form)? take for example
If it is software system development, the research content may include software architecture, key technologies, functional modules, processing flow, security and so on.
If it is hardware development, it can include schematic diagram, processing technology, board testing and debugging, etc.
If it is theoretical learning, it can include theoretical points, algorithms, algorithm complexity analysis, algorithm simulation analysis, key problems to be solved and so on. key technology
Describe the key technologies involved in completing the project from a technical point of view.
What is the ultimate goal and result? final
Briefly describe the ultimate goal of the project (preferably within 100 words)? Form of achievement
Forms of achievement (such as prototype, software system, thesis, design report, research report, etc.). ) and technical route.
That is, what kind of scheme is adopted to complete the research content and explain the feasibility of completion.
The experimental conditions of the thesis work.
Describe what kind of experimental environment, programming language, operating system and database are needed to complete the project.
Must be stated whether these experimental conditions are available, such as the number of programming languages? Is the database system familiar?
Possible difficulties and solutions
Describe the difficulties that may be encountered in the paper work and put forward the countermeasures as much as possible.
Written work plan
Generally, it includes the following steps: literature reading and experiment of scientific research scheme demonstration system.
Write a paper
Generally, it takes about 1 year to 1 year and a half from the opening to the defense. Please explain the summary of the time period for completing the above contents.
Topic Report Topic Source 3 Topic Name: Research on Cultivating Students' Innovative Practice Ability by Using Modern Information Technology
Theme basis
Our research is an organic combination of 1 three-dimensional interaction, with the aim of cultivating innovative practical ability, supported by information network technology. The application of modern information technology plays an important role and has far-reaching practical significance in helping students to study and explore independently, stimulating students' interest in learning and cultivating students' innovative practical ability.
In modern information technology, network technology characterized by abundant information provides a very broad space for research-based learning. In this online inquiry learning, we can cultivate students' ability to identify, collect, store, process and innovate resource information, urge students to explore new things in observation, arrangement, cooperation and construction, and stimulate the innovative spirit of discovering new phenomena and exploring new laws.
Based on the above ideas, this topic chooses the perspective of inquiry learning based on network to carry out research on cultivating students' innovative practical ability.
Research objectives
Through research and practice, the design and development aims to improve students' innovative spirit, independent learning and practical ability of active inquiry. Explore and summarize the basic methods of teaching strategies and teaching design under the network environment.
Through the research on cultivating students' innovative spirit and innovative practical ability under the network environment, students can master the methods of obtaining, analyzing, processing, using and expressing information from the Internet, thus cultivating their basic ability to process information and migrating to other disciplines and fields.
Develop multimedia network courseware of school-based comprehensive practice course integrating information technology and curriculum, form 1 batch of future education cases that conform to the cognitive basis and psychological characteristics of middle school students, form a school information technology and subject teaching integration resource pool, and make full use of national education internet, broadband network, campus network and other teaching resource pools for collaborative learning. Reflect students' innovative practical ability from inquiry learning.
Through research and practice, cultivate students' independent inquiry ability such as discovery, questioning, exploration and innovation. The evaluation index of students' autonomous inquiry learning ability is constructed, including the ability to formulate and adjust learning objectives, the ability to choose learning contents and materials, the ability to choose learning methods and adjust learning objectives, the ability to choose learning paths, the ability to negotiate and communicate with learning partners, the ability to evaluate learning results by themselves and each other, and the ability to independently process information and operate information tools. Through evaluation, students can be guided to learn independently, and their innovative ability of learning independently, exploring and using network information can be cultivated.
In the process of experiment and research, teachers' theoretical level and teaching ability by using modern information technology are improved, and their educational concepts are updated, so as to form a new information and research-oriented teacher with 1 high quality, noble morality and high professionalism.
research contents
As we all know, the Internet can be used as a valuable educational information resource and a powerful teaching media. In addition, since the late 1980s, some developed countries have begun to carry out experiments on education and teaching by using the Internet. However, it must be based on certain material and technical conditions.
Our school has been connected to the Internet and established a campus network. In the whole school, we make full use of the characteristics of Internet information resources, such as richness, infinity of time and space, man-machine interaction and so on, and carry out experimental research to optimize the educational environment and cultivate students' innovative and practical ability. The focus of this experimental study is to use the internet to assist education and cultivate students' innovative and practical ability. For example, in cultivating students' information ability, helping students to carry out research-based learning, inquiry-based learning, publishing results to stimulate students' creative enthusiasm, and using online schools to assist learning, we will gradually explore 1 set of modern and efficient Internet-based methods and approaches, which are suitable for junior high school students' education and teaching characteristics and can cultivate 1 generation of new people with innovative and practical ability.
Students' computer skills.
Students' skills of operating computers and obtaining information by using computer networks directly affect the smooth progress of students' learning and ability training by using information technology. In addition to weekly information technology classes, students in the experimental class should also arrange their spare time study and computer time as needed to ensure their strong information ability and self-study ability by using computer networks.
The source of the topic of the opening report Article 4 The source of the topic can also be written as the basis for selecting the topic, including:
1, domestic and international background, research trends,;
Among them, you can write less about foreign developments (after all, you don't know much) and collect some data from the Internet at will. Domestic trends, just write a few years of research results or something.
2. Theoretical and practical significance
Explain the significance of your design to theory or practical work.
3, you can add the innovation of this design.
The source of the topic is generally written by the school itself, or the teacher specifies the topic.
Technical route generally refers to the process of preparation, initiation, conduct, repetition and achievement of research, not the writing process of graduation thesis or the preparation and conduct of defense. Many students will make these mistakes.
Refer to the same type of papers. The technical route is actually about the overall thinking, logical reasoning process and argumentation method adopted in your paper.
In the whole process of postgraduate education, the quality of dissertations is an important symbol to measure the quality of postgraduate training. The quality of the paper depends largely on the detail of the opening report. The opening report of the paper is very detailed. Although it takes a lot of time in the early stage, it is very convenient to write the paper, ensuring the quality and quantity of the paper to be completed within the specified time. However, if we don't pay attention to the thesis opening report and regard it as a form, then writing a thesis will have no goal, no direction and no ideas, and it may take more detours, and it is difficult to ensure the quality of graduation thesis.
Source of the topic of the opening report Article 5 1. Type of the source of the topic of the opening report
1. Students choose their own topics: the college or teachers have drawn up a number of topics, and students can choose according to their own professional knowledge.
2. Composition of scientific research projects: The tutor divides the scientific research projects under study into small projects, and then lets the students finish the research and write papers together.
3. Students write their own thesis topics: Students produce opening reports according to practice, course study, topic research and their own interests.
Second, how to write the topic source of the opening report
Whether it is a self-selected topic, a scientific research project or a student's self-drafting, the source of the topic refers to the basis of the topic selection, which mainly includes:
1, domestic and international background, research trends.
Among them, you can write less about foreign developments (after all, you know less) and collect some data from the Internet. Domestic trends, just write a few years of research results or something.
2. Theoretical and practical significance Explain the significance of your design to theoretical or practical work.
3. The innovation of this design can be added. Technical path generally refers to the process of preparation, starting, carrying out, repeating and achieving results, not the writing process of graduation thesis, nor the preparation and carrying out of defense. Many students will make these mistakes.
Third, the writing skills of opening the topic and reporting the source of the topic
A good topic selection is half the battle. The emphasis here is to discover research problems through theoretical thinking.
A theory is a logical system composed of a series of premises and terms. Theories in specific fields have their specific concepts, categories and research paradigms. Only under the same concepts, perspectives and paradigms can theories talk. Only through dialogue can theory develop.
Secondly, the problem of choice is a process of "peeling", and theoretical problems are always deeply hidden behind complex reality. Finding theoretical problems requires the ability to use theoretical thinking. This requires us to constantly exercise and improve our theoretical thinking ability. In our daily study, we need to constantly sum up and analyze from what angle predecessors generally analyze research problems, what theoretical tools and methods are used, and constantly improve our theoretical thinking ability through study and summary, so as to choose academic theoretical value and application value.
Step 1: You can search all the doctoral dissertations of top universities in China in recent three years on China HowNet, and sort them out, so as to find your favorite research direction and determine the general research direction.
The second step: frantically search the relevant research literature in the last ten years, especially the literature in the last five years, paying special attention to the literature in review journals. Of course, paying attention to the annual declaration of national, provincial and municipal social science fund projects and natural science fund projects can also provide us with some ideas for selecting topics.
PS: When choosing multiple-choice questions, the research methods of topics are generally determined according to the trend. The research questions can be divided into three categories, namely, old questions and new ways, new questions and new ways. That is, use new theories and research methods to solve traditional problems, use traditional research methods to study new problems in the new social background, and use new theories and research methods to solve new problems in the new social background. I hope it can also inspire everyone.
PS2: What needs to be emphasized is that we must pay attention to the timeliness of research, and we must seize the hot issues of current or future research when choosing topics. If we are slow, we will be easily seized by other schools and other students.
Four, the paper opening report writing matters needing attention
1) framework should be complete.
The main contents of the initial report framework mainly include:
1. The reason for choosing this topic
2. Literature review
3. Theoretical basis of the research
4. Main contents of the study
5. The purpose and significance of the study
6. Research ideas and methods
7. Research steps
8. Outline of the thesis
2) The theme should be perfect
(1) Reason for selecting the topic
The reason why we chose this topic is to clarify why we chose this study. First of all, it is more practical to clarify the overall quality of Chinese researchers and comprehensively investigate the cooperative research of researchers in this field; Secondly, what are the representativeness, typicality and novelty of the topic for our future work, study and follow-up research? Third, what is the background and significance of this topic?
(2) Literature review
In the process of thesis writing, literature is the theoretical basis and practical support of this paper, which has certain theoretical and practical value. Our literature review is prone to make two mistakes. First, it is only a high degree of generalization and summary, and it will be over in a few words; The second is to list all the articles and books. The purpose of literature review is to help us clear our minds and see how the predecessors studied and what research results have been achieved; Literature review is the basis of our existing research. We can't finish the literature review carelessly or carelessly. Literature query must combine the key words of the paper, refine the views of a large number of documents, and think about the highlights of your own research in the summary.
(3) Definition of concept
Concept definition is to define the key words of the paper, draw lessons from the previous experience, and put forward my own new views in my own research field, especially to explain the practical significance of related concepts in this study. If teaching is a research paper, it must be clearly defined as subject teaching and classroom teaching, which simply refers to teachers' teaching to students, teachers' teaching and students' learning. , must be clearly defined according to the needs of the content of the paper.
(4) Theoretical basis of the research.
The theoretical basis of research should be based on our own research content. The theoretical basis we often say includes some authoritative educational and teaching viewpoints and theories in philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, sociology and other disciplines.
Research object: according to your own topic, determine the research object. First, be sure to introduce clearly where your research object comes from; Secondly, how did you choose these research objects? Third, what age group, education level and so on are your research objects; Fourth, how many people, men and women are your research objects, and so on. And can also classify the research objects according to the needs of the research.
3) Clear research and innovation.
The survey content is generally 2~3 points, of course, a little more, but if it is only one point, it is absolutely not enough. In terms of research content, I will mention my own research content first, and then make some simple explanations about my research content. This part is usually half a page to one page, which is basically enough (my own point of view is for reference only). The research content should be combined with the graduation project in the future. Therefore, we should pay attention to the workload and the content involved when deciding the research content. First of all, the workload must be enough, and secondly, the fields involved should not be too scattered. Because in the later graduation thesis, my research content is only two chapters, so my work should be relatively concentrated, which is more conducive to writing graduation thesis in the future. Terminology when writing research content. Generally, you can choose: improve the method of … and put forward the method of …. Never write: the way to realize, the way to learn; When writing your own research content, you must be feasible, have scientific basis and don't imagine it out of thin air.
Five, the relevant examples of the source of the topic report.
1) Significance of topic selection
1. Theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
2) Summary of the paper
The Origin and Evolution of 1. Theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research
4. My opinions on the above summary.
3) Outline of the thesis
4) paper writing schedule
5) Outline of graduation thesis opening report
Cover of opening report: paper title, department, major, grade, name and tutor.
B. Purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
C. Theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of the paper
D. Research status and possible problems
E. Expected results
F. Schedule
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