Shen Lu (1477—1544) was a writer and calligrapher in Ming dynasty. The first name was Rong, the word Ziyuan, and the name was Yanshan (this name was taken from the scenery of the Xanadu where I lived, "a few miles, turned into a mountain"), and I was from Songjiang House (now Shanghai) in South Zhili. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, he was a scholar and was awarded editing. However, Liu Jinji changed his job to Nanjing, and Zhu Jin was reinstated. He was tired of being an official in Sichuan Zuobuzheng and Jiajing, and the official was Zhan Shifu. Pawn, does right assistant minister, Shi Wenyu. Shen Lu's calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, such as iron-painted silver hooks. His works are rich and unique among Shanghainese in the Ming Dynasty. Shanghai Lujiazui is also named after its former residence and ancestral home.

Chinese name: Shen Lu.

Nationality: China.

Place of Birth: Shanghai in Ming Dynasty

Date of birth: 1477

Date of death: 1544

Occupation: writer and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty

Representative works: Rui Mai Fu

biography

Shen Lu was born in the 13th year of Ming Xianzong Chenghua (1477) and died in the 23rd year of Sejong Jiajing (1544) at the age of 68. His ancestral home was Huating, and Zeng Zudeheng was adopted by the Pudong family in Shanghai in the early Ming Dynasty, which was the beginning of Lu's settlement in Pudong. When I was a child, I was very smart. At the age of five or six, I could distinguish the meaning of words and recite ancient poems. He has a long hole in studying classics and history, and his literary thinking is keen. Less contact with Xu Zhenqing, who is famous for his articles. He is also good at writing books, imitating Li Yong and Zhao Meng.

In the 14th year of Hongzhi (150 1), he won the first place (Xie Yuan) after having obtained the provincial examination in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing); After that, I will try the ninth place; In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), he was the eighth in Jinshi Dime. Editor-in-chief, Liu Jinqi and Zhu Jin changed to Nanjing, and he was reinstated. In the 12th year (15 17), he was appointed as an examiner by Jian Di. Shu Lao and Xia Yan are both scholars from Shen Lu, and later they both became famous officials.

Shen Lu was appointed secretary of imperial academy. Father Ding is worried. Take all, not make up. The ministers of the DPRK recommended, offered wine and gave lectures in front of the emperor. Most of the lectures were deleted by the cabinet. At the end of a speech, Shen Lu said to Sejong, "Today, when I talk about revising chapters and classics, I will have my own meaning. However, I thought foolishly, and then I saved what I saw and tried my best. A sacred virtue is increasing day by day and is widely spread; And cover it, Yong Du Hou also. " His request was approved by Sejong. It turned out that Gui Chen, who was a minister in the Ministry of Rites and a university student in Wuyingdian, joined the maintenance team. This person is difficult to guess boxing and good at excluding dissidents. Shen Lu changed his speech and was accused of bullying by Gui Calyx. Shen Lu had to plead guilty, and Sejong replied: "It is an old rule to study and attend classes, and there is no need to change it." If you see something, don't smell it. So Shen Lu reported the work of the sage to the emperor. The result was even more taboo by Gui Calyx, and it was reduced to common sense of Yanping Prefecture.

Later, to promote his studies, he moved to Shanxi. In this post, he acted impartially and vindicated Liu Ping, the top scholar in Yangqu County. Liu's boring father was condemned by the county magistrate and died in prison. Liu's boring exhortation and Zhao's boring exhortation, after listening to the county magistrate's preconceived words, reduced Liu's boredom. Defending Liu's boredom was fruitless, so he had to dredge Zhao's boredom. Zhao is boring and sparse. Finally, the next branch will investigate and find out the truth. Soon, Shen Lu was appointed as the deputy envoy of Zhejiang, and he was still in charge of science and politics. Lichuan is not right on the left. In the 16th year of Jiajing (1537), he was changed to Taichangqing as a bachelor. Sejong's southern tour ordered Shen Lu's entourage to be sealed in imperial academy. Sejong himself deleted the word "Du Shi" and joined James.

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), he resigned and returned to the east bank of Pujiang, his hometown, and built some scenic spots in his former residence, such as Houletang, Chenghuaiting, Xiaocanglang and Yanshan Jingshe. Today, the area around "Garden Stone Bridge" is its ruins. Yu Wen, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, was buried on the east bank of Pujiang (between Lane 56 of Haixing Road and Lane 162). Lujiazui in Pudong is named after its hometown and ancestors. Its tomb was destroyed in Lujiazui 1970, Pudong, and Shen Lu's mummy was sent to the crematorium for cremation. Unearthed gold, copper, jade and other cultural relics 160 pieces, preserved by Shanghai Museum, epitaph written by Xia Yan. The epitaph of his wife Mei was written by Xu Jie.

family member

Great grandfather: Lu Deheng

Grandpa: Lu _

Father: Lu Ping.

Aunt: Lu Sulan.

Mother: Qu He.

Wife: Shi Mei, Feng Sanpin and Shu Ren.

Zi: Lu Ji, an economic thinker and writer in Ming Dynasty, was the author of Jian Jian Tang Draft.

Daughter Lu, married to Sizhou Guanqu.

Personal realization

calligraphy

Shen Lu's calligraphy is vigorous and skillful. When he was young, he wrote fine print with great care, and he has a legacy of Huang Tingjing. Later, he followed the example of Li Yong and Zhao Meng. He said to himself, "I studied in Beihai, and the villagers thought I had learned Zhao's method." Its true cursive running script is like an iron-painted silver hook, which appreciates Boya and is the crown of ci ministers. Writing books for people is very serious, and each book usually wastes more than ten sheets of paper. A famous politician in the Ming Dynasty once said, "The beauty of calligraphy forces Zhong and Wang to surpass Zhao." Mo Ru Zhong Yun said, "The calligraphy of Yanshan Fairy Mountain is elegant and elegant, and Zhao Wanrong. It is the wind of the Jin Dynasty and immortal in the county. "

The masterpiece "Ruimai Fu" has two volumes, about 3 meters long and more than 350 lines. The first volume is titled "Ruimai Fu", the title is "Frozen servant is like a drought man", and the line is *** 145. The second volume is titled "Tianzi reads Nanyi" with an inscription, * * *. It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

write

After Shen Lu became an official, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty still missed him very much. One day, Sejong asked Zhai Luan, a courtier, who is better to Zhai Luan? He replied, "Lu Yuan is better than Zhang". In the summary of the general content of Sikuquanshu, Shen Lu has a high evaluation: "Today, although its collection is rich in chapters, it is generally based on knowledge and close to the times, not a dispute between disciples and boasters. When between good and evil, the learning of the Seven Scholars prevails, but it is peaceful and elegant. It can be said that it is a defender of Taoism. " The general catalogue is also called "the most profound and attentive history". Shi Tong Jing Yao by Shen Lu and Liu Zhiji is a masterpiece of historical criticism in Ming Dynasty, which is divided into three volumes and seventeen articles based on various theories. There is a special article in the catalogue of Sikuquanshu. Shen Lu recorded his daily income in the Imperial Academy, and made a three-volume essay on Yutang, making a detailed evaluation of historical allusions. Among them, Yang Shiqi Ji Zi's crime was framed by Chen Xun, which is not recorded in detail in Ming History.

Shen Lu described the killing system of imperial clan in Ming Dynasty in his book Yi Zhuan, which is an indispensable document for studying the imperial clan system in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In addition, in Shen Lu's miscellaneous notes and diaries, he has insightful views on the historical events of the Ming Dynasty and the gains and losses of the facts at that time. For example, the record of horse pleading with thieves in Huaifeng Diary is more complete than that in Ming History. Shen Lu has been in and out of the pavilion for decades. Every time he sees the chapters copied by his predecessors, he orders his son to read them carefully and collect them. He said that a gentleman can use the world, and if he doesn't understand the present, he can't talk about the economy. He also said that scholars in this world don't pay attention to contemporary accidents, and ask about the laws and regulations of the empire and the evolution of a generation of classics, just like in a previous life. To this kind of person, Shen Lu said: "Even if there are many talents, I am afraid of being seen in my behavior, which will hinder me in vain. People who should know them are vulgar and there is nothing to blame. " He added: "Although Bo Gu is expensive, we should start studying today. Bo Gu doesn't understand today, and it's useless to learn; There is no Bo Gu today, and there is no body to learn. " Because of the practicality of Shen Lu's articles, many articles were included in "Distinguishing between Ming and Jing and Shi Wen" edited by Chen Zilong and others. Both Sikuquanshu and Bian highly praised his academic achievements from different angles. In Wu Rong Zhi Yi, Wu Luzhen compared the pottery in Yuan Dynasty, saying, "My hometown wrote the record of dropping out of farming and talking about cymbals from Taonan village. Later, Lushan Mountain, a land that provides wine, was called Boya Most. " Shen Lu's own paper said: "Although the article is a small skill, it needs the spirit of the world and the beauty of the world. With my pen, I can't get rid of my thoughts. What is a writer? "

collect books

Shen Lu is also a famous bibliophile in history. Brief introduction of China bibliographer: Shen Lu likes to collect books, and has abundant savings. He once wrote "Jiangdong Collection Catalogue". Its preface is a bit cloudy: Yu Jia liked collecting books when she was at school, but she looked at defective products, so she couldn't list a group. It is more common to have books when traveling between Zhuang and the two cities. However, due to strength, it is impossible to get together. Ask those who don't sell defective books. They often get them cheaply. Therefore, Yu's book is full of blanks. Absent or hand-made, many people are glad that they accidentally finished without being known. Shen Lu's good friend said in his "Four Friends" that there are tens of thousands of volumes of earth books. Since his grandfather, Shen Lu's books have been handed down to Shen Lu for three generations.

Shen Lu's grandfather's name is Lu Qiang. According to "A Brief History of Lu Qiang", "Good reading, good antiques. Every time I see calligraphy and famous paintings, I have to buy them at a high price. " Shen Lu's father Lu Ping also likes reading and buying books. The library is called "Jiangdong Mountain Building", which is built on the mound in Lu's backyard. Shen Lu's collection of books contributes to his academic research. The breadth of his academic research is inseparable from his book collection. Different from the general bibliography, the Book Collection of Jiangdong compiled by him is not arranged into four parts according to the subset of classics and history, but according to convenience and practicality. As he himself said, "when reading ancient books, you must start from your own bow and place, and you can't look at the venue like a dwarf and drink with the masses." Shen Lu's books are divided into thirteen categories, with seriousness as the first, reason as the second, official history as the third, ancient books without classics and history as the fourth, philosophers as the fifth, anthology as the sixth, poetry collection as the seventh, books as the eighth, miscellaneous history as the ninth, local chronicles as the tenth, rhyme books as the eleventh, primary school medicine as the twelfth and miscellaneous books as the thirteenth.

Rich people collected books, traveled to cities in middle age, and saw more books, so they collected books and returned to China. However, due to my limited financial resources, I can't buy more refined books. If there are residual books, I will buy them cheaply, and if the books are incomplete, I will make up the books. There is a book called Lu Wenyu's Collection of Books, which has been lost. Another author is Jiangdong Collection of Books. The Preface to the Collection of Books in Jiangdong is contained in the Textual Research of Shigutang Painting and Calligraphy, and its narrative categories are Confucian Classics, Neo-Confucianism, History, Ancient Books, Various Schools, Selected Books, Books of Poetry, Miscellaneous History, Records of Various Schools, Rhyme Books, Primary School Doctors and Miscellaneous Flows, which, according to Ye, are unprecedented for various schools. There is the Green Rain Building in the library, the Su Xuan in the east, the Lian Room in the north, and the Book Cave and the Jiangdong Mountain Building in the middle. There are 2 1 kinds of Shen Lu's works in Sikuquanshu compiled by Qianlong. After his death, Emperor Jiajing gave him the title of "former famous minister" to show his respect.

Related literature

Shi Ming

Shen Lu, Zi Ziyuan, is from Shanghai. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, Jinshi was the first in dimethyl. Jishi Shu was selected and edited. Liu Jin was jealous of the self-esteem of Hanlin officials, learned to change, and got the master of Nanjing. After Zhu Jin's reinstatement, he used the son's property of the country to offer drinks and fill banquets to talk about officials. The lecturer wrote a lecture chapter, but it was inappropriate for the cabinet minister to change it. I am an assistant minister and an equal friend. Shanxi, Shanxi deputy envoy, changed to Zhejiang. Tired of being an official, Sichuan Zuobuzheng was ordered. Loose and hairy chaos, the deep Lord transferred soldiers to eat, made meritorious deeds and gave gold coins. In the sixteenth year of Jiajing, he was called Taichangqing and served as a bachelor. During Sejong's southern tour, he printed in the Imperial Academy, deleted the words from the imperial pen, and entered Zhan Shi's office. Pawn, Shi Wenyu. Shen Shao is famous for his tangency with Xu Zhenqing. Manuscript, imitating Li Yong and Zhao Meng. Pinboya is the crown of ci ministers. But it's arrogant and few people.

Jiajing posthumously presented.

Serve the sky with wealth, and the emperor said: record good deeds, be practical in ancient and modern times, and give officials gifts without hesitation. Bandits are people, and Dick is the successor. My life is not light, so I'm Zhan, a bachelor from the Hanlin Academy. Shen Lu, who is knowledgeable and sensitive, is famous for his ci. The silk book of the historical bureau does not take advantage of public opinion; There are many schools in the field of literature and many celebrities in Zhenba. Change your rank from time to time and stay in Beijing; As a scholar, I have been in charge of the prison. Recommending a more noble country is a long-term contribution to education; Living in Guanglu, carrying Gongzhan, is beneficial to the hope of the old. Pay attention to the attache effectively; Lose and sacrifice to jingwei. Appoint Long Fang, rest for a while, be willing to delay and exist for a long time! I'm going to give your gift to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual, and give him a royal decree. Yu! Learning from the body has always been a lifelong ambition; Elegance should grasp the distance and always hang down the light of the world. But I am smart, and I like you very much! May 17th, 24th year of Jiajing. A treasure made by patent.

selected poems

on the way

I don't know the journey, but I woke up and smelled the waves.

At the dawn of the moon, chickens are crowing and songs are on the pillow.

Sitting at night thinking about crusaders

A long river runs through the night, and soldiers are like clouds.

The general can wave a white feather fan, and the king doesn't like mink.

Twelve Guanshan Mountain is the old country of Qi State, and the territory of Han State for a hundred years.

Sleepless Frost Moon smells Diao Dou, watching bullfighting from Maotang.

Cry on May 7th.

I will leave home at the age of six, and I can use Chinese to become a southern dialect.

I look at herons in the west from time to time and recognize crows in the north from a distance.

Gan Kun has enemies, jealous of falling flowers in the wind and rain.

Don't spread this song to your hometown, you will have a cold meal every year.

Autumn bosom (four songs)

Green grass is like flowers all over my hometown, and Nanshan lies for a long time and forgets to say anything.

Over the years, there are thousands of luggage books, and I have lived in a village for a long time.

Have recognized bow and snake to Shi Hu, mother annoys cranes and scares apes.

Qiu Guang is better than spring. Bees and butterflies are not in the door.

The scent of a bucket eliminates the disease and the bones are light, and the teenager remembers the autumn sound.

The fire of Schizonepeta tenuifolia is warm in the west wind, and the Bai Yutang leaks in the deep day.

The clouds are accompanied by crimson knots, and the immortal stars are wet with golden stems.

Looking back at the sky, I am afraid that the trickle of flowers will not be reported.

The Six Dynasties, Three Dynasties and Three Wu Dynasties have been deserted, and heroes have endless grievances.

Try to measure the number of autumn worries, and the first letter is short and long with temples.

Wild ducks compete for food on the river, and the osmanthus flowers in the mountains contain frost early.

Nagato was originally given gold, but she was given Nagato, but she hurt herself.

As soon as the wind and rain reported to the garden, Liu Tingpu on the shore couldn't help it.

The spirit of the rabbit and China gradually became full, and Fengqi should have fallen in love with the tournament.

The laws of Qing merchants should be fine, while Bai Zhu's works are more profound.

Move up to account for phenology, who will be chilling first.

Shantang, yat sen villa, watch the children write.

The newspaper says that the sword is more competitive than chess, and it has been placed on the temple for 50 years.

There is nothing to do, but it is like painting mountains and poems.

Looking at the autumn wind in the grass, it rains banana branches at night after the dream.

A few small windows bear the sunset, and the ancient posts with double hooks sit on godchildren.

Hewangyou Zhiyuan Pavilion

In the first district, I am still ashamed of my talent. I have a thin hall and a pool of water.

Far-reaching news arrived in autumn from the goose, asking if anyone arrived on a strange day.

Good flowers fly red and rain cross the shore, and the fence of Hsinchu is covered with green moss.

For example, in the fishing pond, I went out of the pasture, but I saw Penglai from the countryside.

Wind blowing loose

Green window, afternoon pillow, first sound sleep. Dream happily took off the hairpin. I feel that I am still a guest of Chang 'an, and I have returned to Yang Li and Kongsi. Love dominates the heart, and I miss the tears and wet the spring clothes.

Yuhe is bluer than blue. Swallows whisper outside the flowers. See who the new word spectrum is, re-seal it, personal seal it. If you want to stay in the blue sky, the autumn wind will send you to the south of the Yangtze River.