According to GB3469-83 "File Type and File Carrier Code", it is identified by a single letter:
M- Monographs (including works on history and chronicles in ancient books)
Essays
Newspaper articles
Journal articles
Doctoral dissertation
R- research report
S standard
patent
A—— Precipitated documents in monographs and papers.
Z—— Other unspecified literature types
Electronic document types are identified by two letters:
Database computer program
Electronic bulletin
For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, the carrier type shall be indicated in the reference mark:
A database on an online network
Database/tape database
M/CD-CD books
CP/DK disk software
J/OL- online log
EB/ol- online electronic bulletin
Second, the writing format of references
(Reference: Song No.4 is black with a top) Chinese ≥ 10, English ≥5 (the main content is that Song No.4 does not have black, and Chinese punctuation is full-angle; The English symbol is half-angle, and the labeling instructions are as follows)
(1) Magazine: [No.] Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, etc. Title of the article [J]. Magazine name, year, volume (issue): page number range.
(2) Books: [No.] Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, etc. Title (which version). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number (not marked in the first edition).
(3) Dissertation: [No.] Name. Name of the paper [D]. Storage location: storage unit, writing year and page number range.
(4) Minutes of the meeting: [No.] Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, etc. Title of the article [C]. Name of meeting (name of proceedings), year, meeting place: publishing house, page number range.
(5) Newspaper: [No.] Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, etc. Article title [N]. Name of newspaper, date of publication (page number).
(6) Patent: [No.] Name of patent owner 1, name 2, name 3, etc. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
(7) Electronic documents: [No.] Name 1, Name 2, Name 3, etc. Title [carrier type] of electronic document, source or accessible address of electronic document, publication date or update/citation date.
Carrier type:
Online database online [db/ol];
CD-ROM database;
CD monograph;
Computer programs on disk;
Serial connection [j/ol];
Online bulletin board system [EB/ol]
References: (Song Sihei) (sample)
[1] Hui Xiaoshi, Wang Kaihang, Lu Zhou, et al. Design of a web-based database system [J]. Computer Application Research, 2000, 17 (1): 84 ~ 86.
Wen Rong Zhang Yuanqiang Wen Jiu. Basic concepts and methods of mathematical analysis. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1989:153 ~167.
Zhan Dongfeng. Isolation, preparation and reflection function of Rhus verniciflua from China [D]. Doctoral dissertation of Wuhan University, 1998: 8 1 ~ 89.
[4] Wayne C. Toxins of Cyanobacteria [J]. Scientific American,1994,270 (1): 78 ~ 86.
[5] Buchberger B, Collins G E, Computer Algebraic Symbols and Algebraic Computation. New york: springer Versa, 1998: 58~76.
Where are you going to write your thesis? Did the teacher approve the topic? Is there an outline for the teacher to see the writing direction?
Did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper? Be sure to write an outline before writing a paper, and let the teacher determine the framework to avoid big changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! !
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing specifications of the school, otherwise it is likely to be returned for revision. If you still don't understand or know nothing, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.
1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.
4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page in accordance with GB77 14-87. English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.