Marxism, the abbreviation of Marxist theoretical system, is a theory about the complete liberation of the world proletariat and all mankind. It consists of Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism.
19 is a proletarian ideological science system founded by Marx and Engels in the 1940s on the basis of critically inheriting and absorbing the outstanding achievements of human beings in natural science, thinking science and social science, and continuously enriched, developed and perfected in practice.
The theoretical system of Marxism covers all the viewpoints and theories of Marx himself about the future social form-scientific socialism.
The theoretical system of Marxism consists of two parts, namely modern materialism and modern scientific socialism.
Theoretical source:
Marxist philosophy is the floorboard of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and its predecessor is German classical philosophy. Dialectical materialism holds that the unity of the world lies in its materiality, which is the basis of all changes in the world. Movement is the existing form of matter, the movement of matter is absolute, and the rest is relative.
Matter is not the product of spirit, and spirit is only the highest form of moving matter. Social existence determines people's consciousness, and people can understand and correctly apply objective laws. The laws of dialectics are derived from the history of nature and human society, and can be summarized into the following three laws in essence:
From quantity to quality, from quality to quantity; The law of mutual penetration of opposites; The law of negation of negation. Dialectics is a science about the most universal laws of all movements.
The root of movement lies in contradiction. Contradictory sides only exist in their interdependence and interconnection. If people want to know the movement law of the material world, they must practice and prove the truth of their thinking in practice. People's cognitive ability is infinite, and individual knowledge is limited. This contradiction should be solved in endless and continuous generations.