Introduction: What is the general format of dissertation writing? Paper format is the standardized setting and requirement for paper writing. The following is the general format of the dissertation I shared. Welcome to read!

First, the general format of thesis writing.

Master's degree thesis or doctoral degree thesis should generally include the following parts:

1. Title: To summarize the most important content of the whole paper, it should be concise, appropriate and eye-catching, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.

2. Chinese abstract: The purpose, research methods, achievements and conclusions of this paper should be explained. It is necessary to highlight the creative achievements or new insights of this paper. The language strives to be concise and accurate. Start a new line at the bottom of the Chinese abstract, indicating the key words (3 ~ 5) of this article.

3. English abstract: The content corresponds to the Chinese abstract.

4. Content: It is not only the outline of the paper, but also the subtitle of the paper.

5. Introduction: The content is the present situation of this research field at home and abroad, the problems to be solved in this paper, the practical value and theoretical significance of this research work in economic construction, scientific and technological progress and social development.

6. Text: the main part of the paper. (Different subjects and majors, different thesis topics, can have different writing methods. )

7. Conclusion: It is required to clearly, concisely, completely and accurately summarize one's creative achievements or new opinions. I should strictly distinguish between my research results and those of my tutor or others.

8. References: arranged at the end of the paper in the order of references cited in the paper.

9. Appendices (only used when necessary): including formula derivation that is too lengthy in the text, auxiliary mathematical tools needed by others for easy reading, repeated data and charts, symbolic meanings used in the paper, unit abbreviations, full text of the program and relevant explanations, etc.

Second, the writing, typesetting, printing and binding format requirements of dissertation

1. The master's degree thesis and doctoral degree thesis of Northeastern University should be written or printed in standard Chinese characters. The cover is uniformly printed by our school? Master's degree thesis of Northeastern University? 、? Doctoral thesis of Northeastern University? The cover of. All columns on the cover must be filled in carefully and correctly, and the signature of the tutor on the cover must be approved by my tutor. If there is any change, a formal report shall be submitted, and the change can only be made after approval.

2. The writing and punctuation of the paper should be clear, neat and correct. When writing, be sure to use carbon ink or blue-black ink pen. Those with unclear levels, many typos, unclear sentences and scrawled handwriting should be reworked.

3. The charts, notes, references and formulas in the paper shall be numbered consecutively (or by chapter) with Arabic numerals. The order and name of the drawings are placed at the bottom of the drawings; Table order and table name are placed above the table; The number of the formula in the test paper is enclosed in brackets and written at the end of the right line with no dotted line in the middle.

4. Requirements for electronic typesetting and printing format of dissertations. In order to standardize the electronic typesetting format of dissertations, Northeastern University has formulated the typesetting and printing format for master's and doctoral dissertations (see annex). Postgraduates should typeset and print dissertations in strict accordance with the typesetting and printing format requirements of master's and doctoral dissertations of Northeastern University.

5. The paper should be bound on the left side, and it should be neatly bound for easy use.

Three. Requirements for submitting papers

1. The archived dissertations shall be the final draft revised according to the opinions put forward by the review experts and the defense committee, with standardized format and neat layout.

2. Archiving of master's dissertations: reference room of school library 1 book, reference room of graduate school (transferred to Beijing Institute of Information Technology) 1 book, reference room of college (institute, center) 1 book. The electronic master's degree thesis is submitted to the school archives and library through the network respectively.

Filing of doctoral dissertations: school archives 1, school library reference room 1, graduate school 2 (transferred to National Library and Beijing Institute of Information respectively), college (institute or center) reference room 1. Electronic doctoral dissertations are submitted to the school library through the network.

3. Dissertations involving confidentiality shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the school secrecy committee.

Fourth, others.

The number of copies printed or copied before the formal binding of the dissertation shall be determined with reference to the number of experts participating in marking and defending.

Knowledge expansion: format specification of undergraduate dissertations

First of all, the title of the paper

A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words. The title should not only accurately describe the content, but also be as brief as possible, generally no more than 20 words. Unusual abbreviations, characters, codes and formulas should be avoided in title names. Generally speaking, foreign book titles should not exceed 10 notional words.

2. Preface or preface of the paper (if necessary)

A preface or preface is unnecessary. Foreword or preface is generally the author's brief introduction to the basic characteristics of the paper, such as explaining the origin, background, theme, purpose and significance of the topic, as well as the process of funding, support and cooperation. You can also comment and explain the research on related issues. These contents can also be stated in the introduction and thanks of the text.

Three. Abstracts and keywords of dissertations

It is an extremely important and indispensable part of dissertations and a window of dissertations. It is often used for information exchange, information retrieval and secondary document editing at home and abroad. Its nature and requirements are generally:

1. Abstract is an extract of the main points of the paper, and it is a complete narrative without comments and annotations. It is self-contained and exists independently, and can be used and quoted independently from the paper.

2. The abstract should contain the main information of the full text of the dissertation, the abstract of the master's dissertation should highlight new ideas or innovations, and the abstract of the doctoral dissertation should highlight creative achievements.

3. The contents of the abstract should include the following basic elements:

(1) Objective The premise, purpose and task of research, development and investigation, as well as the scope of disciplines involved.

(2) Principles, theories, conditions, objects, means and procedures used in the method.

(3) Results The results and data of research, investigation, experiment and observation, the determined relationship, the achieved effect and performance, etc.

(4) Analysis, research, comparison, evaluation and application of the conclusion; Questions, future topics, suggestions, predictions, etc.

(5) Other information that is not the main purpose of research, development and investigation, but is also very important in terms of its conclusion and intelligence value.

The details of the abstract depend on the content and nature of the paper. The abstract of general master's degree thesis is about 1500 words, and the abstract of doctoral degree thesis is about 5000 words.

5. Numbers, tables, chemical structures and computer programs are generally not used in abstracts, and non-common symbols, terms and non-legal units of measurement are not used.

6. There should be 3 to 5 keywords, and put another line under the abstract. The contents and fields involved are arranged from large to small, which is convenient for document cataloging and inquiry.

7. There should be English abstracts and keywords corresponding to Chinese abstracts and keywords. The English abstract uses accurate words and uses commonly used words in this subject; The subject (function) is often omitted, so the passive voice is generally used; Use the correct tense, pay attention to the consistency of subject and predicate, and the necessary articles cannot be omitted.

Fourthly, the text of the paper.

The introduction before the text should summarize the previous research work in related fields, and briefly explain the purpose and scope of the research work, research ideas, expected results and the significance of experimental design.

Literature review is the analysis and synthesis of the existing research results and theoretical basis, and it is necessary to point out the related knowledge defects and gaps. Literature review should have a certain length (not less than 1000 words for master's degree thesis and not less than 3000 words for doctoral degree thesis).

The text is the core part, accounting for the main length, which can include: research object, research methods, experimental and observation methods, experimental and observation results, calculation methods and programming principles, data, processed charts, formed arguments and derived conclusions, etc. The title of each chapter should be roughly symmetrical, and there should be a close logical argument between the contents. The length of each part should not be too different, and the title of each chapter should not be too long.

Because of the great differences in disciplines, topics, research methods, workflow and expression of results involved in the research work, there is no uniform regulation on the content of the text. However, it must be informative, appropriate, logical, clear, concise and easy to read.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) paper conclusion

Through the comprehensive analysis and research of the research object (or experimental records and results, etc. ), summarizes some organic conclusions, and discusses the significance, reality or possibility of the popularization and further development of this research result. Conclusion should be accurate, complete, clear and concise.

Sixth, thank you for your paper.

Thanks to the tutors, experts inside and outside the school, experimental technicians, classmates and project sponsors for their guidance and help in the process of completing research and thesis writing. The content should be concise and realistic.

Seven. Dissertation references

List the main references directly cited in the order of appearance, with Chinese documents listed first and foreign documents listed later. The literature types listed in the bibliography include books, periodicals, conference proceedings, patents and dissertations. The recording format is as follows:

1. Book: [serial number] Author (write all within 3 people, only write 3 people plus more than 3 people? Wait? Or? Waiting for someone? ). title. Version (numbered version). Translation. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page by page.

2. Journals: [serial number] authors (all within 3 people, only 3 people are needed for more than 3 people? Wait? Or? Waiting for someone? ). Title of the article. Journal name, number of years, number of volumes (number of issues): page by page.

3. Conference Proceedings: [serial number] Author (write all within 3 people, only 3 people plus more than 3 people? Wait? Or? Waiting for someone? ). Title of the article. In (see): the name of the editor of the complete works of this article. (multiple editors edit. ). Collection name. Meeting place. Year of the meeting. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication. Page by page.

4. Patent: [serial number] Patent applicant. Patent name. Patent country, patent document type, patent number, publication year. Page by page.

5. Dissertation: [serial number] author. Title: [Doctoral or Master's Thesis]. Storage location: storage unit (such as Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Library), year.

Eight. Appendix to the paper (if necessary)

The appendix is a supplementary explanation to the text. The following contents can be used as the appendix of the paper:

(1) is necessary for the integrity of the whole material, but the insertion of words is unfavorable to the organization and logic of the arrangement;

(2) Because the space is too large, or based on materials that are inconvenient to be included in the text or precious and rare materials;

(3) materials that are not necessary for the general reader to read, but are of reference value to the professional peers.

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