1. What are the methodologies for international students' graduation thesis?
First of all, methodology means methodology in Chinese, that is, the data collection method and research and analysis method used in writing papers, and tell the reason why you chose this method.
And how these methods are applied to research. What is the methodology of graduation thesis? Below, several commonly used methodologies are mainly introduced:
1. survey method
It is a basic method widely used in scientific research. Through observation, questionnaire and case study, the research object is systematically investigated.
The most common method is to form all the questions and distribute them to relevant personnel, and then collect the answers for comparison, analysis, integration and induction.
2. Literature research methods
According to the research topic, the relevant literature is investigated, and information is obtained through literature investigation, covering a wide range, understanding the past research history and present situation, and deepening the understanding on the basis of predecessors.
3. Empirical research methods
According to the needs of current scientific theory and practice, the research design is put forward, the research object is operated with relevant scientific equipment, and its changes are tested, observed and recorded.
Studying the causal relationship of things is determined by the relationship between conditions and phenomena.
4. Quantitative research methods
This method can test the research hypothesis more accurately. By collecting charts, specific facts are related to the theme. General records are based on numerical observations, and common papers in science, engineering or business are recorded.
5. Qualitative research methods
Mainly used to understand related concepts and research experience. Generally speaking, collecting written introductions is helpful to understand the theme in depth. Interview is a common form of observation and literature review based on text description.
Second, the difference between method and methodology?
1) method: the specific operations taken in the research process, including interviews, experiments or measurement observations. The method can contain a lot of information, which is convenient for researchers to discuss the conclusions in detail.
2) Methodology: theoretical content or guiding ideology, and methodology provides theoretical basis for methods. Qualitative research or quantitative research are usually the two main directions of methodology.
Used to guide the application of methods.
How to write research methodology?
Writing methodology is generally divided into several steps. It is difficult to write the methodology of business papers in various disciplines. Take the writing steps of business papers as an example.
Step 1. Introduce the research design.
First, it is necessary to clearly demonstrate the focus of this study, and then what research contents and methods will be involved in the methodology part.
Why do different methodologies usually apply to the corresponding content?
Step two. Explain the research ideas.
Explaining the research ideas is a very important part, which is related to whether readers can understand your research ideas. Generally can be divided into three types:
Positivism: verifying research hypotheses with strict data facts to explain various social phenomena.
Hermeneutics: generally accepted conclusions are obtained through qualitative analysis, which is often used in humanities that cannot be explained by data.
Comprehensive application of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. This research concept is often used in business papers.
The third step, research methods and related processes.
Generally speaking, for the qualitative research, quantitative research or the combination of the two you choose, explain how you got the data. In business, if you want to get social data,
Qualitative research methods such as observation, investigation and interview can often be used; In order to obtain professional data, qualitative research usually adopts mathematical modeling or measurement research.
The fourth step is to analyze the data.
You need to make a detailed analysis of the collected literature, that is, data analysis. Without this link, all the information will pile up and the theme will not echo well. Therefore, you need to use some methods to interpret data, analyze and integrate them.
A clear research plan.
4. How to write the methodology of research scheme?
Step 1, research and design
Briefly describe the ideas in the research plan, and mainly explain the writing logic or specific methods around the theme of the proposal.
The second step is the data collection method.
Before collecting data, the preparation method is clear, such as qualitative method or quantitative method, how many samples are needed, and what does sampling mean? These all need a brief explanation.
The third step is data analysis.
Analyze how to process the data, what this analysis can bring to the research and what results can be found in the end.
The fourth step is to consider the potential impact.
Is there any potential harm in this research, such as whether it will damage the privacy of participants, and what measures will you take to avoid these problems? .