Ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their contents:
First, desire
Learn more when you are young and be ambitious all your life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")
The court is Tian Shelang, and at dusk it is the palace of the son of heaven. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")
After studying law for forty years, there is a blue sky above Wusha. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. (Yang Mingji's Poem of Expression)
Second, study hard.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion)
Mechanics, such as ploughing, can be supplemented by diligence. But if you do too many books, you will get old. (Song Liuguo Academy)
Third, cherish time.
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. ("Long Songs")
The prime of life no longer comes, and it will be difficult to wake up one day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Jin Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. (The Legend of the Witch by Tang)
Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday was great! Yesterday has passed, and today is just a worry. The world regrets yesterday, but does not feel that today has passed again. Water gurgles away, and less time is spent in the sunset. Don't wait for the Ming Dynasty to regret what you can do today. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")
Today after today, how few today! If you don't do it today, when will it happen? Today is a hundred years of life, and today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poem for you. Please start today. (Ming Wen Jia's "Song of Today")
Tomorrow after tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east and the sunset at dusk. What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song of tomorrow (Yong's Song of Tomorrow)
Fourth, the method
Reading is in a hurry and swimming is interesting. You might as well let nature take its course unconsciously, but you have to think about it urgently. (Song Lu Jiuyuan "Reading")
Not many people suffer from reading, just as the meaning is unclear. Enough is enough, don't learn, enough is enough, don't learn. (Tang Hanyu's Persuasion Poetry)
Verb (short for verb) experience
Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky and the moon hover. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
Last night, the river was full of water, and Meng Chong ships were a dime a dozen. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
Sixth, fun.
When a tree falls into the water, a thousand cliffs wither, and I can see my true self. Sitting on the wall facing Wei, singing snow at midnight. A pot of tea in the ground stove makes a living fire, which is clear and clear, and is called a scholar. Where can I find the pleasure of reading? Count the clubs. (Yuan Wengsen's Four Seasons Reading Music in Winter)
Reading in spring is interesting, grinding its inkstone and writing its flowers. Don't be lazy in reading, the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Brother Yan understands, while Li Bai writes articles. (Xiong Boyi's Reading Songs in the Four Seasons of the Republic of China)
2. Celebrities who learn knowledge should learn knowledge first, then learn knowledge, and then learn knowledge. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties, and then strive for self-improvement.
-Kong Qiu (thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period) quoted from The Book of Rites. Xue Ji
Less and eager to learn, such as the rising sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle.
-Liu Xiang (a scholar and writer in the Western Han Dynasty) is quoted from Shuo Yuan.
People who see more are knowledgeable, people who listen more are wise, people who refuse to give advice are closed, and people who specialize in themselves are lonely.
-Huan Kuan quoted from The Theory of Salt and Iron. Discuss "
If people are not far from their interests and absent-minded, they can't learn.
-Zhang Zai (philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty) is quoted from The Cave of Confucian Classics. Yi Li tablets
The world is full of knowledge and the cultivation of human feelings is an article.
-Cao Xueqin (a writer in Qing Dynasty) is quoted from the fifth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions.
Good question, yes. ..... If you don't want to, just ask, even if you can get the correct answer, you may not benefit a lot. Therefore, the word "knowledge" and the word "question" are placed under "learning".
-Xie Juezai (a modern revolutionary) quoted from "No Confusion Collection"
The kungfu of learning is the kungfu of chewing slowly. Just like eating, it's good for the human body to chew until it's chewed.
-Tao Zhu quoted from "Ideal". Feeling. Spiritual life "
Cherish time, concentrate and study hard is a good way to learn.
-Cai Shangsi (modern historian) quoted from Youth Digest 1983No. 1 1.
Learning should grasp the basic knowledge: that is, don't aim too high and ignore the basic things. The Himalayas is a famous mountain in the world because it is built at the foot of the Himalayas.
A mountain peak above the vast plateau at the bottom of the plate; If the Himalayas are built on the plain of rivers and seas, the peak of 8 thousand meters is hard to exist, just as passive water is easy to dry up.
-Xu Teli (a modern educator and revolutionary) is quoted from the Collection of Xu Teli's Education.
Learning a foreign language is not difficult. Learning a foreign language is like making friends. Friends are getting more and more familiar. Friends become close when we meet every day.
-Gao Shiqi quoted from198065438+February 3 1 People's Liberation Army Daily.
When studying and researching, we should pay attention to two problems. One is malnutrition. Without a certain foundation of literature and history, preparation of scientific theory and first-hand data collection, the things produced are either sallow and emaciated or abnormally developed. The second is "indigestion". For book knowledge, whether it is ancient or modern or authoritative theory, we should study it deeply, chew it carefully, think independently, and avoid swallowing dates, learning with the wind, drifting with the tide, sloppy and superficial.
-Ma Yinchu (a modern scholar and educator) quoted in Beijing Evening News 198 1 on June 22nd.
Step by step! The road I have taken is a step-by-step road.
-Hua (a modern mathematician) quoted from Beijing Evening News on June 20th 1980.
Scholars and achievers at all times and all over the world always attach great importance to accumulation. Knowledge is accumulated by machines, and so is experience. We shouldn't treat anything like passing clouds.
-Deng Tuo (a modern journalist and scholar) is quoted from In Memory of Deng Tuo on February 27th 1979.
We should cheer up and study hard. Hard work, three words, one is called down, the other is called complaining, and the other is called work. You must pull yourself together and work hard.
-Mao Zedong quoted from "Being a Promoter of Revolution"
The situation is constantly changing. If you want to adapt your mind to the new situation, you must study.
-Mao Zedong quoted from "Speech at the National Conference on Propaganda Work of the * * * Production Party"
Step up study, grasp the center, rather fine than miscellaneous, rather specialized than more.
-Zhou Enlai (a modern revolutionary and politician) quoted from the first volume of Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.
Nails have two advantages: one is the power of "squeezing" and the other is the power of "drilling". We should also advocate this "nail" spirit in our study and be good at squeezing and drilling.
-Lei Feng (contemporary outstanding soldier and martyr) is quoted from Lei Feng Diary.
3. Write a famous saying about learning 1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius.
2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.
5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.
6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius
8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu
9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.
10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu
1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.
13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian
14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang
15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad
16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei
17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi
18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.
19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.
20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.
2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"
22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.
23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.
24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.
25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.
26. Those who are bookish must work hard, and those who are artistic must be skilled-Pu Songling.
27, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident-"The History of the Three Kingdoms"
28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Lao Zi
29, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down-Qu Yuan.
30. Appreciating strange essays and solving doubts-Tao Yuanming
3 1, the method of reading, step by step, familiar and thoughtful-Zhu
32. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge-Zhuangzi.
33. If you don't learn, you won't learn. You can't learn without ambition-Zhuge Liang
4. Zhu Shi 1 On the relationship between writing and life and two thoughts on reading (I)
Song: Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
A half-acre square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.
2. Two Thoughts on Reading (Part Two)
Song: Zhu
Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
The spring tide rose by the river last night, and the ship was as light as a feather. Pushing and pulling has always been in vain, but today I can drift freely in the middle of the river.
Extended data
"Reading Comprehension" is an interesting poem written by Zhu, who tells his feelings about reading with metaphor. Influenced by Zen, there are many reasoners in Song poetry. But there are not many people who can explain the truth well and have literary talent. Zhu's two Random Thoughts on Reading are well-founded and interesting.
Whether Zhu is right or wrong, he has a great influence on China culture. There is a couplet. The first couplet is: Zhu's eyes and nostrils are taller than Confucius.
Liang Qichao criticized the scholars who were attached to the imperial power of the Qing Dynasty, and praised Zhu more than Confucius, which was manifested as: wrong rather than right.
These statements seem strange, but they are all true. Although the school had a confrontation with Zhu, Zhu's influence still existed. Wang Yangming was superstitious about Zhu in his early years, and later opposed Zhu Zicheng's system. Finally, he inevitably wrote Zhu's conclusion in his later years.
Apart from Zhu's academic achievements, his two books "Reading Experience" are really excellent works.
The first book uses a square pond as a metaphor (the circle is a pool and the square is a pond), which reflects everything. The water in the pool is very clear, precisely because there is running water at the source. This flowing water, of course, is a steady stream of knowledge.
But this poem can only be considered unqualified if it is with the founder of Yunmen Sect. As the saying goes, "the person who enters the door is not a treasure", and the water flowing in is not his own treasure after all.
The second is about the size and timing of energy. When the spring water comes, the big ship becomes like a feather, floating gently. In the past, when the water was small, a lot of energy was wasted; He can run freely in the water.
Kunpeng soaring, need to rely on the power of the horn wind; Filling one's pockets requires the buoyancy of spring water. It's a matter of energy and timing.
Baidu encyclopedia-two thoughts on reading
5. Famous sayings, aphorisms or ancient poems about reading. China's ancient reading famous saying 10 is the night when men read. I don't know if I study hard early, but I regret studying late. Yan Zhenqing is a sex addict, so he will be firm: if he is a bookworm, he will work hard; if he is an artist, he will be good at it. Everyone claims that those who have fallen behind in the world and achieved nothing are not stupid. -Pu Songling's Po is as rich as the sea, and department stores have everything. People can't have all their energy, but they can get what they want in spring. So I hope that scholars will make one intention at a time. -Su Shi's "Introduction to Dongpo's Anthology" should read the text long and wonderful, and cheer up and don't feel sleepy, as if there is a sword behind it. Cover the book and forget it. -Zhu's "The Complete Works of Zhuzi Chinese Class" has been read three times, which means that the heart feels something, the eyes feel something, and the mouth feels something. The heart is not here, the eyes are not fine, and the heart is not single-minded. It is just a matter of reading, which will never be remembered and will not last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is not enough, and the eyes are not enough. -Zhu's "Rules of Training and Learning" is expensive to learn ... I would rather know ten things than touch the ground ...-Dai Zhen's "Mr. Yuan's Chronicle" is the most useless to read. -Zheng Banqiao omnipotent people are really incompetent, and omnipotent experts are really experts ...-Zou Taofen's reading of Zhou Enlai's Selected Works of Zhou Enlai is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". -Zhao Shuli (2) Reading famous sayings in the West 10. When I read books about topics I don't know, I use the method of getting a superficial view of the topic, browsing many pages and chapters first, and then rereading them from the beginning in order to gain accurate knowledge. Understand the reasons. This is the only positive solution I can introduce to you. -Ditzgan: the logic of dialectics. Find out what can lead you to the depths in the books you read, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that will overload your mind and make you deviate from the main point. -Einstein "Books are the chronicles of mankind and will accumulate countless rich experiences of all mankind. Passed down from generation to generation. " -Kanyeli "Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of time in Wang Yang." -whipple "The book is to train our teachers, without flogging, words and reprimands, and without tuition. Books are the ladder of human progress. Gorky's ideal book is the key to wisdom. Tolstoy's excellent books are precious milk for cultivating outstanding talents, which are preserved as human wealth and serve the further development of human life. Milton's book is the accelerator of life. Nikolayeva's books are the next generation.
6. Poetry about reading and learning. Do you know which are the night lights and which are the night chickens when men study?
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing is obsessed with sex, so he will be firm: Therefore, those who are obsessed with books must work hard, and those who are obsessed with art must be skilled.
-those who are down and out, those who have accomplished nothing, all boast of themselves. -Pu Songling's "Bao" book is as rich as the sea, and it is available in department stores.
You can't have all the energy, but you can get what spring wants. Therefore, I hope that scholars will ask questions one by one.
-Su Shi's "A Brief Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works" requires reading the text long and carefully, saving your strength, erecting your bones and muscles, and not being sleepy, like a sword behind you. A paragraph should be thorough, with the first stroke ending, and the first stroke ending.
Don't press the brochure, cover it and forget it. -Zhu's Complete Works of Zhu Language has three or three readings, which means that the heart feels something, the eyes feel something, and the mouth feels something.
I'm absent-minded, absent-minded, and I'm not single-minded. I only read waves. You will never remember it, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there? -Zhu Xun Xue Gui is expensive but not expensive.
..... It's better to know one thing than ten things. -Dai Zhen "Mr. Chronicle" Yuan is the most useless thing, and you can understand it at a glance.
-Zheng Banqiao Almighty people really can't do anything, and omnipotent experts really can't do anything ...-Zou Taofen's Selected Works of Tao Fen stepped up his study and grasped the center, preferring essence to impurity. -Zhou Enlai's "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai" reading is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand".
-Zhao Shuli ② 10 famous western reading sayings, when I read a book about a topic I don't understand, I adopt the method of getting a superficial view of the topic first, browsing many pages and chapters first, and then rereading it from the beginning in order to obtain accurate knowledge. I knew the origin of this book at the end of reading.
This is the only positive solution I can introduce to you. -Ditzgan: "The Logic of Dialectics" Find out what can lead you to the depths in the book you read, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that will overload your mind and make you deviate from the main point.
-Einstein "Books are the chronicles of mankind, which will pass on countless rich experiences accumulated by all mankind from generation to generation." -Kanyeli "Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of time in Wang Yang."
-whipple "Books are our teachers. We don't need sticks, verbal reprimands, tuition fees, and nothing. " -Durbeyfield "Books are the ladder of human progress."
-Gorky "The ideal book is the key to wisdom." -Tolstoy "Excellent books are precious milk for cultivating outstanding talents, which are preserved as human wealth and serve the further development of human life."
-Milton "Books are the accelerators of life." -nikolayeva "Books are the spiritual legacy left by this generation to the next generation."
Herzen.