Papers or reports published in international and domestic academic conferences, such as papers published in high-level journals or conferences, or major progress or breakthroughs in research projects;

Scientific research project awards, such as national or local scientific research project funding and academic competition awards. ;

Patents or intellectual property rights obtained, such as invention patents, utility model patents, software copyrights, etc. ;

Participating in scientific research projects or practical projects has achieved practical application or promotion effects, such as the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the success of entrepreneurial projects;

The research report or graduation thesis independently completed or participated in is highly praised or cited;

Relevant honors or awards, such as academic scholarships, outstanding graduate awards, etc.

Dissertations are mainly divided into the following categories: master's thesis, doctoral thesis and bachelor's thesis.

I. Master's thesis

1, Summary: Master thesis is an academic task that graduate students studying for a master's degree must complete, and it is a report of the results of in-depth research and exploration in a specific field.

2. Research content: Master's thesis usually includes literature review, research background and purpose, research methods, experimental design, data analysis, results and discussion.

3. Requirements: The master's thesis requires a high academic level and scientific research ability, and needs to show a comprehensive understanding of the selected research field and the ability to think independently and innovate.

Second, the doctoral thesis

1. Overview: Doctoral thesis is an academic paper written by doctoral students during their doctoral studies, and it is an academic achievement that makes original contributions to a specific field.

2. Research content: The doctoral thesis aims to fill the knowledge gap in a certain field, and can be studied by empirical research, theoretical analysis, model construction and other methods.

3. Requirements: The doctoral thesis requires a high academic level and scientific research ability, including in-depth literature review, problem explanation and motivation, research methods and design, experiment/investigation/simulation analysis, results and discussion, conclusions and enlightenment.

Third, bachelor's thesis

1, Summary: Undergraduate graduation thesis is a course requirement completed by undergraduates during their undergraduate study, aiming at cultivating students' scientific research ability and comprehensive quality.

2. Research content: Bachelor's thesis is usually based on literature review, and carries out preliminary exploration and research on a specific field through investigation, empirical research or actual projects.

3. Requirements: The bachelor's thesis requires students to have certain scientific research ability and innovative thinking, and clearly describe the research problems, research methods and implementation process, and give corresponding conclusions and suggestions.

The above are the main types of dissertations. Whether it is master's dissertations, doctoral dissertations or bachelor's dissertations, strict academic attitude, scientific research methods and clear discussion ability are needed to meet academic requirements and obtain a degree. For specific paper requirements and formats, please refer to the instruction manuals and requirements of relevant colleges or graduate schools.