I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the surname Ji, from the minister of the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
Kirkhner is a very old surname, which existed more than 3,000 years ago. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ke accepted Ji Xie's orders and successfully completed the task of sending Ji Xie to various places. So, I gave Ke a set of bronzes, including "Qi", "Ding" and "Qi", and named the bronze ware "Qi".
Ding is not only an instrument for cooking meat, but also a manifestation of aristocratic status. Li Zhouzao: Wang Jiuding, Gong, Hou Wuding, Bo Sanding, Jun; Pass, used to warm wine and harmonize wine color; The urn is a container for wine and can also be used as a toilet.
Kekun was unearthed in Rencun, Famen Temple, Fufeng, Qishan, Shaanxi. It was purchased by Zhang Yi, a collector of Beijing Liulichang, in the 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1890) and the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1904). Later, "Ding Ke", "Ding Ke" and "Ding Ke" appeared in front of the world one after another. Among them, Kekun is an extremely important historical relic and an important historical material for studying the political system, economic characteristics and casting and smelting technology of the Zhou Dynasty. At present, it is collected in Tianjin Art Museum.
Keqi is the oldest copper shovel in the world today. It has an oval shape and is a large single percussion instrument. When the nobles of the Western Zhou Dynasty feasted or sacrificed, they often used it in conjunction with chimes and chimes. It is characterized by a ring buckle, a flat mouth and an oval or tile-shaped body. There are buttons on the top of the mound, hollowed-out decorations on the edges of both sides, and the lower part is connected with the side of the mound. The body is decorated with a dragon pattern, with the head facing down, a square chest nail between the trip straps, and the lower part of the body is engraved with 79 words in 16 lines in copper, describing Ke Gongde and the origin of this mouth.
Among the descendants of Keke, there are those who take their ancestors' names as surnames, which are called Keke.
The second origin: from Manchu, from the ancient Jurchen clan, belonging to the clan name changed from Chinese to surname.
According to the historical records "Eight Banners Manchu Clan Genealogy", Manchu people include Yin Ke, Kirdi, Leke, Horqin, Ke Ickler, Kang Xili, Konila, Kaxili, Kara, Kara, Kelaha, Koehler, Karga, Kuken, Kirdi and Kelede.
The third origin: the Keshiketeng tribe, which originated from the Mongols since ancient times, belongs to the clan name that changed the clan name.
According to historical records, The Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Clans' Brief Notes with the Eight Banners' Surnames of Mongolia, the Mongolian Keshikten family took the land as their surname, and lived in Bayeurte (now the northern Nenjiang River Basin) and other places, and some people in the post-Manchu also took it as their surname.
Among the Mongolian and Manchu Keshiketeng people, there is a homophonic Chinese character "Ke" with the original initials as the surname, which is called Keshiketeng people.
Two. Migration distribution:
In Wangpanzhuang, Fucheng County, Hebei Province, half of the people in the village are surnamed Ke, including Chunzi generation, Qing Zi generation, Gentleman generation, Zizi generation and new generation. Most people in Wangpanzhuang are surnamed Ke, and few people outside the village are surnamed Ke, which is almost impossible to meet. So the Krakow people in Wangpanzhuang feel very lonely. The history is unknown, and it is said that it was also moved from under the big locust tree in Shanxi.
There is a Kejiazhuang in Minle County, Gansu Province. There are many Wangs in the village, but all of them were changed by the Ke family. There are also hundreds of Kejia families living in Hongshui Township, Minle County. The research of residence is the only one that Kejia moved from Kejiazhuang, and it is said that it was also moved from the big locust tree in Shanxi. There are two genealogies, big and small, but they were revised later. Now we know that there are four generations of Chinese characters (Foucault, Guo Ke and Ding were the earliest generations in the small family tree during the Republic of China), Cheng Zi, Lu Zi and Yan Zi. , and the Han nationality.
Kejiatai, a watershed in Liuhe Township, Xingyang City, Henan Province, is full of Kejiatai and there are dozens of families. According to genealogy records, Kefuli, the magistrate of Tangshan County, lived in seclusion here during Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and now it has developed to19th century, mostly distributed in Xingyang, Baofeng and Xiangcheng of Henan Province. A few are distributed in Zhengzhou, even Shandong, Heilongjiang and Shanghai. Its genealogy was revised by later generations on the basis of the old genealogy before the Cultural Revolution from 65438 to 0993.
Three. County outlook:
Xingyang County: Founded in Qin Dynasty, it was located in Yuanyang City, Henan Province. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in the northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Weiguo established a county in Henan Province in the third year of Ren Xu (AD 242) and changed its address to Xingyang County, Henan Province. At that time, it governed the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province, from Xingyang County to Zhuxian Town, including eight counties including Kaifeng City and Zhengzhou City. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, he moved to Xingyang County today. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Beiqi was changed to an elevation county. Sui and Tang Dynasties were Xingyang County, Zhengzhou.
Zhangye County: 1954, archaeologist Zhimin An discovered the site of Sibatan, which is about 4,000 years ago, six kilometers south of Shandan County, Zhangye City, and belongs to Majiayao cultural type at the end of Neolithic Age. 1984, 1987 Neolithic stone axes and painted pottery were found in the site of "Blackwater Country" in Zhangye. 1In July, 987, the cultural relics team of Gansu Province excavated a large number of ground stone tools, pottery, carbonized particles and teeth bones of pigs, cattle, sheep and deer at the site of Donghuishan, three kilometers northeast of Liuba Township, Minle County, Zhangye City, which proved that the ancestors of Zhangye had been engaged in primitive agricultural production and animal husbandry in the Neolithic Age about 5,000 years ago and could spin with stone balls and stone spinning wheels. According to the records in Shangshu Gong Yu, when China was divided into Kyushu, Zhang Ye belonged to Yongzhou. Before the Han Dynasty, the Yue family lived in Qilian Mountain in Dunhuang, rule the kingdom, and Zhangye was its territory. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Rong and Di once lived here. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wu Sun and Yue lived in Hexi. Hou Yue lived alone and was driven by Wu Sun. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the northern Xiongnu was powerful, defeated and drove away the Yue people, and Hexi became the territory of the right king of Xiongnu. The east and west of Heihe River were divided by King Xiutu and Evil King Xiongnu respectively. In the second year of founding ceremony, the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 12 1 year), Huo Qubing, a title of generals in ancient times, marched into Hexi, defeated the Xiongnu, and led Xie Hun and Xiutu into the Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, and the Silk Road was opened. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Zhang Guo took the meaning of "covering the western regions with military force" and set up Zhangye County. Since then, large-scale immigrants have begun to cultivate, station troops and settle fields, developed agricultural production, and promoted the economic and cultural transportation and prosperity of the Central Plains and the Western Regions. "Open up wasteland in fertile fields, put postal services on the main roads, catch up with postal services, go on for a long time, peddle customers, and plug the Japanese money." Zhangye became an important town on the Silk Road. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), when they were honored as the secretariat of Zhangye, they paid attention to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, so that people could live and work in peace and contentment. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records: "Dou Rong occupies Hexi, and the world is uneasy, and Hexi is the only one." "Politics is also generous, dating from top to bottom, and having money." "Settle in the northern land, and those who fled the famine in Shang Jun will never stop coming back." During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 ~ 420), Ju Qumeng Xun established Beiliang State and Du Kang (now Camel City in Gaotai County) in Zhangye. He developed agriculture, promoted Confucianism, expanded cultural exchanges with western countries, inherited and promoted Chinese culture, promoted Buddhism, translated Buddhist scriptures, dug caves, and combined local music, song and dance with Qiuci music to create new music. During the Northern Wei Dynasty (A.D. 386-535), Ci poems of Qin and Han Dynasties were introduced into the Central Plains, called Xiliang Music, and became "national Ci poems" of the Northern Dynasties. Zhang Ye's Buddhist music was introduced into the Central Plains, and it was called "West Cool and Zhou Bai", which became the Buddhist music of Buddhist temples in the Northern Dynasties. The Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years (AD 554), and because of Ganquan in China, Zhangye was changed to Ganzhou. During the Sui Dynasty (A.D. 58 1 ~ 6 18), Zhangye (Ganzhou) was developed in commerce and merchants gathered, and Zhangye City, where Zhangye County was located, became an international commercial metropolis. Yang-ti sent Pei Ju, the governor of the western regions, to take charge of the city. Pei Ju presented a map of the western regions to Yang-ti. In the fifth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 609), in June of the lunar calendar, Emperor Yang Di went to the Western Ocean to visit the kings and envoys of twenty-seven countries in Zhangye, which was unprecedented. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18 ~ 907), agricultural production was greatly developed, and "land reclamation, land and water went hand in hand, with a bumper harvest of rice, dozens of hooves in a row, and rations accumulated for decades". Hexi's international trade status has reached an unprecedented peak, and Zhangye has become an important place for China's foreign trade. Economic prosperity promotes cultural prosperity. Xuanzang, a famous monk, went to India (Tianzhu) to learn Buddhist scriptures through Zhang Ye. Chen Ziang, a poet, was ordered to inspect Zhang Ye, and wrote "The Warlord". When Wang Wei, Gao Shi and Ma stayed in Ganzhou, they all left famous poems. After Ganzhou music "Boluomen Buddha Country" was introduced into the court, Tang Xuanzong changed it to "Dressing and Dancing Music". After the frontier songs in Ganzhou flowed into the Central Plains, they became Jiao Fang Daqu, and the epigrams and qupai named after Ganzhoupo, Ganzhouzi, Klang Ganzhou and Ganzhouqu were widely circulated. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhangye had close ties with the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and developed trade with each other. With the exchange of monks, Buddhist culture has been further exchanged. In the sixth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1028), Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Tangut, defeated Ganzhou and established Xixia. Inheriting the tradition of Han culture, we continued to build water conservancy, develop agriculture, set up education, respect Buddhism and Taoism, and built a large-scale Buddhist temple-the Great Buddha Temple. In the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1279 ~ 1368), Gansu was the capital and Zhangye was the capital. Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan personally summoned the doctor Dong Wen to cultivate rice fields in Ganzhou, imitating the method of planting rice in Ningxia. Zhahuncang, the largest granary in Gansu, is built in the city and supplies all kinds of rations. Ganzhou has become the post road center of Hexi Corridor and the entrepot city of tea foreign trade, with convenient trade routes and frequent commodity transactions. Italian traveler Kyle Poirot stopped in Ganzhou for a year on his way to Shangdu. In Marco Polo's Travels, he described the wealth of Zhang Ye, the scale of the city and the grandeur of religious temples. During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368 ~ 1644), Zhangye was the capital of Shaanxi and the seat of Gansu town. The Ming dynasty vigorously developed culture and education, and built a number of schools and academies, which made Ganzhou literati come forth in large numbers. A large number of mainland immigrants settled in the land and built water conservancy projects, which greatly developed agricultural production. A large number of military facilities, such as the Great Wall, were built in Ganzhou to consolidate the border defense and form a complete military defense system. Ganzhou is still a military base in the northwest and a political, military and economic center in Hexi. Business continued to prosper, becoming the largest distribution center of livestock products in northwest China. Shanxi merchants and business gangs from Shaanxi, Shandong and Shi Jing gathered in Ganzhou to establish a guild hall. The Ming government used merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi to transport grain and tea to Ganzhou, enriched border storage and developed tea-horse trade. During the Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644 ~1911), Zhang Qian was the secretariat of Ganzhou, the commander-in-chief of Gansu, and controlled Liangzhou, Suzhou, Xining and Ningxia counties. Ganzhou was the military dispatch center and logistics supply base for all military operations in the west of Qing Dynasty. During this period, businessmen from all over the country gathered in Zhangye (Ganzhou) to set up business clubs, such as Shanxi Club, Shaanxi Club, Zhidong Club (Hebei, Shandong and Henan), Liangzhou Club, Fan Zhen (Minqin) Club, Hunan Club and Henan Club. The trade activities of major business groups spread to Xinjiang, Mongolia and other vast areas in the northwest, and Ganzhou became the commercial center and daily necessities transit wholesale market in Hexi. During the Qing Dynasty, culture and education became more prosperous. Set up voluntary schools, social schools and private schools in urban and rural areas; There are many folk martial arts, and the people practice martial arts. Over the past century, more than 20 Wu Jinshi have been produced, and more than 100 Wu Juren have been produced. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ye's Wang Zhizuo joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen while studying in Japan. After returning to his hometown, he publicized revolutionary ideas. His "A Letter to Ma Anliang" openly supported Wuchang Uprising, supported * * * and abolished the imperial system, which was very popular in Gansu Province.
4. Family pedigree:
The genealogy of Xingyang Keshi to be determined by the author is a woodcut movable type printed edition in the late Qing Dynasty. It is now collected in Kejiatai Village, watershed, Liuhe Township, Xingyang City, Henan Province.
The author of "Jin County Ke Family Tree" is unknown, and there are three woodcut movable-type books 13 in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in Kejiazhuang, Minle County, Gansu Province.
5. Word generation ranking:
"Qing Jun Ya Xin in Spring ..." is the word for Jishi in Fucheng, Hebei Province.
The generation of Kirsch's Ci in Gansu Minle: "... Guo Chenglu Yan ...".
Historians of intransitive verbs:
Ke Ying: (A.D. 1930 ~ present), female, from Pingdu, Shandong. Famous drama educator.
1949 graduated from Liaoning Baishan Art School. He is currently an associate professor in the Department of Drama and Literature of the Central Academy of Drama, a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association and a member of the China Laoshe Research Association. He has served as deputy secretary-general, executive director and director of Beijing Laoshe Research Association.
The main papers are Lao She's Road to Drama Creation, People's Artist Lao She, Enlightenment of Lao She's Drama Creation, Realistic Achievements of Lao She's Drama, Lao She and Hu Qing in the Eyes of Friends and Children, etc.
Important celebrity interviews include Lao She's visit to the United States, Cao Yu, Yang Hansheng's talk about Lao She, Ma Tan Lao She, Professor Xu Guangwei, Song and other brilliant stars in the front line of cancer prevention and treatment.
His main works are Lao She's Drama Art, Lao She's Drama Art World and Lao She and Hu Qing in Adversity. Novel Grass in the Sunset; The creation of film and television literature includes four episodes of TV series "The Dove in the Storm", twelve episodes of TV series "129 Fengyun", a film literary script "Wind and Rain in All Sides" and Lao She's literary dictionary.
Ke Qin: (A.D. 1935 ~ present), I met a villager in Qionglai Town, Sichuan Province. Famous root carving artist.
Engaged in the research and creation of root carving art for more than ten years. Now he is a member of the World Artists Association; Member of China Genyi Art Society and Genyi Artist; Member of Sichuan Branch of China Folk Literature and Art Association; Researcher, Sichuan Qiaoguang Oriental Culture and Technology Research Institute; Member of Sichuan Root Carving and Strange Stone Association; Creative researcher of Sichuan Farmers' Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting Art Association; Become a member of the Citizens' Literature and Art Association.
1May, 1995, at the Chengdu Folk Art Exhibition Competition, he exhibited his works for the first time and won the "Unique Art" award. Among them, Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru have been quenched into famous works, and Chengzhe Evening News, Chengdu Business Daily, provincial and municipal TV stations, Sichuan Artists News, Yiyuan Search and some works have also been selected as special videos by Sichuan Audio-visual Publishing House for dissemination at home and abroad.
65438+1July, 1997, invited to participate in the 6th China Rooting Art Exhibition, and won the bronze prize of "Rooting Art" by Liu. The 5th China Art Festival held in Chengdu in June165438+1October of the same year won the silver prize. After seeing the exhibits, Wang Jifu, former vice minister of the Ministry of Culture, gladly wrote an inscription "Wonderful workmanship", which was received by Yang, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee. He praised "what a great peasant root artist". During the exhibition, Chengdu TV conducted a special interview and report on it.
1In July, 1998, the 1998 Western Folk Arts and Crafts Exhibition held in Chengdu won the silver prize again.
Ke Ling patent: (A.D. 1944 ~ present), from Xingyang, Henan. Modern famous educator.
1969 graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University, and now works in the Economic and Trade Vocational College of Henan University of Finance and Economics.
Ke Cheng: (A.D. 1995 ~ present), born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Ordinary primary school students.
In 2000, I entered Wen Yi Street Primary School, and now I am in Class 6, Grade 6 (1).
Current family status:
My father rushed to Sichuan disaster area on May 13, 2008, and was responsible for house inspection.
Mother died of illness.