On: Han Xing, courtesy and frugality, change the end disadvantages, change the thick customs, and put filial piety first; Jia Sheng is the only one who talks about etiquette, music, system and current affairs. Tianzi Fang Xinran said that he relied on it, but it was destroyed by Zhou Bo and Dongyang. It was said that Confucianism was born and the world was in chaos, so he dismissed from office and died of hardship. Ban Shi praised this, saying that "the friendship ended early, although unfair, but it was not unfortunate."

If you don't understand, try to say: the rise of filial piety, Han III. The disadvantages of solitary Qin have not existed, and Zhu is a dangerous successor; The rise of the north and south armies led to the change of new blood in Beijing. Wendi was replaced by Emperor Hans, and the world was settled at the beginning, and the people's hearts were not gathered. He can break the shackles, wear clothes and shoes, be honest and frugal. Therefore, there is not much discussion on reform, and the wind of the system is gone for more than 20 years. Friendship, on the other hand, is talked about because of crying and compassion for the world. The situation is that the angle is not peaceful, the outside is not compiled, the Huns are in chaos, and the soldiers facing that and Shang Jun are bleak; Hou Wang arrogantly called himself ⑤, paying attention to Huainan and Jibei, followed by a stamp. Friends refer to Chen Cemou for hundreds of millions of years, and he is willing to try to bind himself to his country. Please divide the soldiers into weak kings. Most importantly, people are good at what they say, but not what they use.

If we look at the customs of the Qin dynasty, we mean the extravagance of the Han style, sighing that the government wall is the emperor's clothing and advocating it as decoration. Please set a preface to describe the long history of Zhou Zong; Deep punishment, Ming solitary Qin died quickly. For example, the master is like a hall, so he is superior to the courtiers; Take the world by storm, so see how safe it is. Therefore, the Japanese can't be defeated, and Wendi's minions can be silent, rational, diligent, suspended, and take good care of their officials. As friendship says, a little implementation. So the world calls it a minister, and Liu Xiang also calls it far beyond Iraq and management. But if you don't use it, filial piety is shallow at the beginning, and the old minister holds it. Or the courage of Ikey, or the man who sells Jia Xie with a drum knife, attending, simple and ignorant, ignorant of the overall situation, not exclusive. As for dismissal. Then friendship does not meet, but it can win!

And based on friendship, filial piety can surpass virtue in success and health. When it is used between the imperial courts, sitting in the porch hall will raise the wind of the big fellow and climb to the top of Huang San, which will definitely hurt your ears. How can you condescend to assist Wang Ce and stay away from the vassals! So I gave my friendship to Guamiluo in Changsha. Tai Shigong was a descendant of Qu Yuan and knew that if he was loyal to Qu Yuan, he would be abandoned. But Ban Gu didn't sneer at Wendi, a saint with far-reaching influence. He regretted that Jia Sheng couldn't get help, but said that his life would end early. And friendship is dying because of loss of ambition and sadness, how can it be said to be long! If you have a solid ambition, you will be praised or criticized by the Spring and Autumn Period. I want to discuss it.

be filled/suffused/brimming with

(1) Bleeding: stepping on blood, describing killing many people. 2 broken (gū Gu) carving: abandoning luxury goods. Wine container. Carving, carving decoration, painting. ③ Wear clothes and shoes: clothes made of thick silk and shoes made of animal skin. I just don't pay attention to clothes. Smoky coarse clothes. (4) jealousy: fierce and cunning. ⑤ Overriding (see jiàn) standard: beyond the scope of duties. 6. "Friendship refers to Chen" four sentences: Jia Yi once recommended himself as the official position of the imperial state, planned to subdue the Xiongnu with tricks, and proposed that concubines should also inherit the land of princes in order to weaken the power of princes with the same surname. ⑦ You Chang: A court song and dance expert. Mo Gong: Stand hand in hand and keep silent. ⑨ Yi and Guan: ancient sages Yi Yin and Guan Zhong. Attending drum knife: the butcher strikes the knife with sound when slaughtering. Used here to refer to a butcher. Zēng increase: the general term for silk fabrics. Jia (G incarnation) Shu: a businessman.

In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Ouyang Xiu wrote "On Jia Yi's Dishonesty". Jia Yi was a famous political commentator and poet in the early Western Han Dynasty. He was famous in Luoyang at the age of 18, and was called Bo Tu by Wendi in his twenties. This man has the talent to learn from heaven and earth, has the ambition to govern the country, and his political views can hit the nail on the head, but he was vilified and excluded by the old minister. "Luoyang people are young and fledgling, just want to be good at power and confuse things" and were expelled from the court.

In his article, Ouyang Xiu refuted Ban Gu's viewpoint of Hanshu, showing his unique and novel viewpoint and critical spirit of challenging authority. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Jia Yi's talents surpass those of Yi Yin and Guan Zhong, and his political opinions can be compared with those of Kang and others. However, Emperor Xiaowen abandoned talented people and let Jia Yi, who had the skill of Wang Zuozhi, go to the country of princes. As a result, Jia Yi died of depression. It goes without saying that Jia Yi's tragedy is caused by "being good at what he says, but not good at what he does", which strongly refutes Ban Gu's view that Jia Yi "died a natural death rather than misfortune" in Han Shu.

The article is informative, eloquent and refutable, and it is a masterpiece of refuting the paper. However, the author's original intention is not simply to judge history, but to feel the poverty and weakness of the Song Dynasty and the difficulties of internal and external affairs, and to use the past to satirize the present and warn the present. I hope that the rulers can learn from history, recruit wise men, get rid of bad politics and avoid burying and wasting talents like Jia Yi. Therefore, this paper has a strong sense of the times and clear pertinence. It is pointed out that the main reason for Jia Yi's lack of talent is that Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was "superficial" and the ministers of the DPRK vilified him. These people influenced the decision-making of Emperor China, which led to "winning without loyalty." At the same time, it also reflects the author's mentality of applying the world.

Posterity review

Later generations praised Ouyang Xiu's article "The root of the disease is deep".