Yangtou Mountain is located at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the junction of Gaoping, Changzi and Changzhi. In recent years, this mountain is famous for discovering a large number of ancient Yan Di cultural relics. In some ancient books in China, there have long been poems describing Yangtou Mountain, such as "Taihang Mountain is near the meridian, Emperor Yan will never die" and "Shennong stayed in Yangshan Mountain, and the temple was rebuilt here", and such poems abound. Zhu Zaixiang, a disciple and musician of the Ming Dynasty, visited this mountain in person and left a famous travel prose "New Record of Yangtou Mountain" (hereinafter referred to as "New Record").
On a sunny day, I visited Yangtou Mountain accompanied by Gaoping Wenbo Museum and local township government officials. When I came to the foot of the mountain by bus, I found several small coal mines here. It seems that as early as ancient times, this area was a dense forest and a habitat for all things to grow. To the foot of the mountain, it is a rugged and steep narrow path, winding and winding. After a short climb, I was out of breath. "New Records" said: "Yangtou Mountain is bounded by two counties, with the foothills spanning three towns, more than a thousand feet high and majestic for dozens of miles". "Therefore, it is extremely high and is one side with the sky, so it is named Shangdang County". It turned out that this mountain was the highest mountain in Shangdang area in ancient times, and the place name of Shangdang County came from this mountain. You will feel relaxed and happy when you climb to a certain height. The breeze blows gently, and caves carved with statues of Buddhist niches can be seen everywhere on the hillside, all of which are relics of Buddhist culture in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are cow heads carved on both sides of the cave, and Lei Nong's artistic relief is held, which is consistent with the records of Shennong's "Cowhead" and "Shilei". Of course, Emperor Yan is a human being, not a god. The so-called "cow head" is just a unique decoration of tribal leaders. The reliefs of Emperor Yan show that as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, Buddhist culture was closely combined with Emperor Yan's culture, which had a far-reaching impact on China's society for thousands of years.
Yangtou Mountain has two main peaks. We first climbed the second main peak in the north of the mountain. This is a place engraved with sheep's head stone. Because the stone "looks like a sheep's head", "the mountain is named after this stone" Next to Yangtou Stone, two seven-story stone pagodas stand, about 50 meters apart. According to legend, it was built by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to commemorate the Emperor Yanhuang in history.
On the mountain road leading to the main peak, there is a site of Yan Di Temple mentioned in the new record. The high temple, also known as Shennong Temple, is a temple where people worship their ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong. Now it's in ruins. When I climbed the main peak, I witnessed the site of Shangsi Temple in Tsinghua Temple recorded in the history books. According to "New Records", there is a monument in the Tang Dynasty in the temple, which records the great achievements of Emperor Yan in pioneering agriculture. The inscription begins with a clear meaning: "This mountain is also inhabited by Emperor Yan". The stars have changed, and so has the sea. Now, the temple no longer exists, leaving only a few rectangular stone pillars hidden in the grass, as if recalling the glory of the past. On the platform of a stone pedestal on the main peak, there is a famous "Shennong City" in history. The so-called "Shennong City" actually has no buildings. In ancient times, it was the place where Yandi Shennong set up wooden poles to measure the sun shadow. Wooden poles, also known as table wood, were created by Shennong as "four seasons and eight festivals" and became the original astronomical calendar in ancient China, which was used to guide agricultural production. In the south of Shennong city, there are two springs, the left is clear and the right is white. Spring water flows into a well, which is the Shennong well in history. According to legend, Shennong dug it. We walked 20 steps further south from Shennongjia to Jingziping. "The New Record" records: "Jingziping has fields to grow, and it is said that there are beautiful valleys here in Shennong, and it is called' all grains are covered' before sowing". Before the grain harvest, Shennong discovered the "Oracle bones" cabinet and the first place to sow crops, thus becoming the first experimental field of primitive agriculture in China.
When we went down the mountain, looking back at the top of the mountain with lush vegetation and towering trees, we couldn't help feeling a lot: Emperor Yan founded agriculture on this mountain and led the people to bid farewell to the wild era of eating people and drinking blood! The farming civilization of the Chinese nation originated from this foothill and opened a new era of human civilization!
When I was in calligraphy class, I heard that Lanting was a "holy place of calligraphy". I really want to go to Lanting, but I haven't had a chance to go. This year's National Day holiday, my father finally took me to Lanting, accompanied by my grandparents and sister.
Lanting, located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, has been a scenic spot since ancient times. However, Lanting is most famous because a generation of calligrapher Wang Xizhi wrote the world-famous Preface to Lanting Collection here.
When I got there, the first thing I saw was a large bamboo forest, which reminded me of Wang Xizhi splashing ink in the bamboo forest. Walking through the bamboo forest, I saw the famous Goose Pool Monument at a glance. There is an Goose Pond next to the Goose Pond Monument, where several big white geese are raised. It is said that Wang Xizhi likes raising geese best.
Then we came to the scenic spot of "Qushui Flowing", which reminded me of the happy scene of the ancients drinking water and writing poems by the stream, and heard the sound of the stream flowing, as if telling us those ancient stories.
Walking through a wooden bridge, I saw a group of tourists around a table in the pavilion in the middle of the bridge, and my curiosity drove me to find out. On closer inspection, it turns out that this table is not a square table for eating. The desktop is a container full of sand. This desk is used to practice writing. I wrote on the sand with my hand. When I felt itchy, I picked up a bamboo pole on the ground and wrote on the sand table. Not to be outdone, my sister next to me wrote with my bamboo pole, but her writing was incorrect and she was still in preschool. After a while, we all lost interest and were ready to leave for the next scenic spot.
Unconsciously, we came to a pavilion, where there was an inscription. I thought it was written by Mr Wang Xizhi. Later, when I asked, it turned out that the front was written by Kang Xiti and the back was written by Gan Longti. Therefore, this monument is also called "Sun Tzu Monument" and is "the treasure of Lanting Town Pavilion"!
I like the quietness of Lanting, and I prefer the history and culture of Lanting.
The sixth grade travel notes composition 3 is following the rhythm of autumn, recalling the past all the way, relaxed and happy, and the new prize field is bright.
You don't need to be so relaxed and depressed, you need to wander around this mountain path and feel the spirit of autumn. Although it is a light and tasteless autumn, my pocket is faintly dotted with vigorous green, a little purples and greasy snow, which is so youthful. The words in the wind, with summer parting songs, are full of scattered anguish and refreshing. The vigorous singing and dancing of pheasants, the wailing of geese, the sadness of autumn, looking back and forth, looking at the blue sky and white clouds, the boundless mountains and rivers caused small ups and downs in my heart. Laughter along the way broke the silence of autumn, and a bright light suddenly flashed before my eyes.
The arrival of early autumn took away the hot charm of summer. I don't know when my eyes were fascinated by this nature. Clusters of autumn chrysanthemums and fragrant flowers touched all hearts, rippling in people's elegant and blurred hearts and condensing on me. I began to be in a trance, intoxicated with nature. Listening to the laughter of the four seasons, it is natural and leisurely, how comfortable it is. Everything is so beautiful here.
Whispering forest waves caress autumn grass, which is the soothing words of autumn; Tasong swaying on the rock wall is the youth narrative of autumn; Fallen leaves flying freely in the air are dribs and drabs shed in autumn.
Autumn wind sweeps everything; A river, scattered by wind and rain; One scene is decorated with four seasons. Autumn outing, taste faint loneliness, when can life be so leisurely? Quietly today, savor the fragrance of autumn. Look at the wild chrysanthemum in bud, it is quietly blooming. ......
A CCTV program "National Treasure" has attracted much attention recently. Among them, three treasures exhibited in Shanghai Museum aroused my enthusiasm for exploring national treasures. So I want to go to the Shanghai World Expo to feel the glory and splendor of Chinese civilization for 5000 years, and experience the enrichment and joy of being in the art palace.
I rushed to the Shanghai World Expo early this morning, hoping to have enough time to "touch" the national treasure at close range. The Shanghai Museum in People's Square consists of a square base, a huge dome and an arched cornice. Shaped like a bronze tripod, it coincides with China's worldview. There are also eight white marble sculptures on both sides of its south gate, which are very solemn and majestic. There are nearly one million cultural relics in the Shanghai World Expo, and the exhibits are famous for their bronzes. The bronzes here can be described as half of Chinese bronzes, including the treasure of Shanghai's town hall-Da Keding.
On the first floor of the exhibition hall is the bronze museum. I found Dakeding easily with the crowd. It is 93 meters high. 1 cm, weight 20 1. 5 kg, caliber 75. 6 cm, put in a glass cover. The inner wall of the tripod is also engraved with two inscriptions, 28 lines and 290 words, which are about the bronze tripod that Zhou Tianzi gave to Dick in order to reward him for helping him calm down the civil strife. Ducktin was unearthed and collected by Pan Zuyin. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in order to prevent the national treasure from falling into enemy hands, Pan's descendants tried to hide it and protect it. After liberation, Pan Shi's descendants donated their national treasures to the government for everyone to watch. Dakding is a witness of Chinese etiquette, which embodies the good moral character of China people in treating others with courtesy. Its exquisite ornamentation is known as one of the "three treasures in the sea".
After enjoying the majestic bronze wares, we should taste the calligraphy with cultural connotation. In the China Museum of Historical Calligraphy, there are many instruments related to writing. Shang Yang Fang Sheng is one of my interests. Before I saw it with my own eyes, I heard that this was the standard measure promulgated by Shang Yang when he was a great architect. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it was based on this, and it was also engraved on the inner wall of Fangsheng for certification. In my imagination, this square rise must be very big, but when I really observe it, I can't believe it. Because it is only 2. Height 32 cm, length 18. 7 cm, the volume is only 202. 15ml. But this small one played a great role in the strength of Qin State, and finally unified the whole country. I think this victory embodies the wisdom of ancient working people and outstanding achievements in mathematics. It is the testimony of unified measurement after the unification of Qin Dynasty, the key historical moment when China became a truly unified country, and the best embodiment of the unification of Chinese civilization. We should protect this treasure, and protecting it is tantamount to protecting a powerful country.
Besides visiting the Bronze Museum and Calligraphy Exhibition, I also visited ceramics museum, Calligraphy and Painting Museum and so on. It's time to close the museum at 5 pm, and I bid farewell to the national treasure exhibits. I think everyone, like me, not only witnessed the exquisite artistic achievements of the national treasure, but also learned the touching story behind it. The brilliance of Chinese civilization and the profound heritage of Chinese excellent culture are the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation and an important source of our cultural self-confidence.
Curators of Shanghai World Expo call on young people to visit museums more, protect history, and inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture. As the song says, "history is like a heavy book, and I am like a bookmark in the story as a companion." Please turn slowly. It's like seeing you for the first time after 1000 years. I dreamed of you a thousand times. "
According to my father, there is a Baiyun Mountain in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province, which is picturesque and delicious. I have long wanted to see it. On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, my parents decided to take me to Baiyun Mountain. I am very happy.
On a sunny morning, with a happy mood, we got in my father's car and headed for Baiyun Mountain. Jujube trees are everywhere along the way, one after another, and red dates bear fruit in autumn, which are lovely, sweet and delicious like red agate. Jujube is a specialty of jia county.
The car was speeding on the highway. Open the window and you will see the clouds at the top of Baiyun Mountain. The temple is like a mirage!
After a while, we came to the foot of the mountain. In front of us, a long stone step extends to the top of the mountain, and the pine trees on both sides are lush.
We washed our hands, bought scented paper and went up the hill. After more than 600 stone steps, I finally reached the peak of Baiyun Mountain, and several thousand-year-old cypresses stood on both sides of the temple. Walking into the hall, the founder of Zhenwu is sitting in the hall.
His face is kind and glittering, and he blesses all beings. Devoted people knelt at his feet, burning incense, kowtowing, wishing and praying.
After visiting the panoramic view of Baiyun Mountain, the sun sets and the sunset glow reflects Baiyun Mountain. At the foot of the mountain, the surging Yellow River water rushes forward. We got on the bus home and reluctantly left Baiyun Mountain. At this time, I deeply realized that China's 5,000-year-old culture is profound and has a long history.
Baisha, my hometown, is a thousand-year-old town. There are not only many historical sites, but also countless natural scenery, among which the Great Ape Cave in the National Forest Park is a typical representative.
It's a Sunday in early summer. In the morning, cashmere-like white clouds are embedded in the blue sky, the sun father-in-law shows a long-lost smiling face, and the golden sunshine gently touches the earth.
What good travel weather! Our family of three quickly packed up our travel things, came to the bus station and drove to the Confucius Temple in the Great Ape Cave.
The car entered the mountain as soon as it passed Yongxing. The car crawled on the winding mountain road, and the window was full of beautiful scenes: rolling mountains in the distance rushed to put on green summer clothes; On the nearby hillside, dense wildflowers are competing to open; Clean stream sings with the mountain and flows down; The tall and straight poplars on both sides of the road have opened green umbrellas, leaving a shadow for distant guests ... Whose masterpiece are these intoxicating pictures?
At ten o'clock sharp, after more than an hour's trek, we finally arrived at our destination-Confucius Temple. Just stepped out of the car door, a gust of mountain wind came head on. Wow, it's cold! How cool! The hardships of the journey were blown away long ago. We were enjoying this infinite comfort when suddenly, a gurgling sound of running water came. Looking up, there is a stream not far ahead. What a beautiful stream! The pebbles at the bottom of the river are not only different in shape, but also rich in color. When the sun shines, the stream becomes colored. Flocks of fish walked leisurely among pebbles, and occasionally one jumped out of the water, and a silver light flashed in the air, which cut through the calm stream and splashed crystal water, which attracted us to exclaim. The green peaks on both sides of the strait are reflected in the clear stream, showing us a proud gesture. From time to time, one or two crabs will climb out of the pile on the shore and proudly wave two big pliers, as if to warn us that this is its territory. The stream passes through the forest, sometimes slowly, sometimes rapidly, and this dancing spirit captures our hearts at once.
After lunch at noon, we climbed the ladder and visited Swan Lake. Our hearts are deeply shocked by the beautiful scenery in the mountains again and again.
We linger among them, savoring the pleasure of body and mind and forgetting the passage of time. It was not until the kiss of the sun reached the top of the mountain in the west that the sunset waved to us in the sky that we woke up and hurried home. Behind him, the afterglow of the sunset left three long shadows on the silent mountain forest, leaving a string of hurried footsteps.
On the way back, I passed through Tongguan, just as it was getting late, and I was going to rest in Tongguan for one night.
The next morning, we are going to visit some scenic spots in Tongguan. First of all, we came to the sculpture with the theme of "Nuwa made man", which is an important part of the ancient city Dongshan Nuwa cultural scenic spot. The sculpture is sitting posture, Nu Wa's face is kind, holding a baby in her hand and looking into the distance, symbolizing strength, shelter, life and future, and creating a new image of dignified and kind Nu Wa. Not far ahead, is the sculpture of the zodiac. I am a tiger, so I took a photo with the tiger sculpture.
We walked past Tongguan Museum. Because of the time, we didn't go sightseeing, but went directly to the Yellow River Ferry. The Yellow River is just like his name. The river is muddy and yellow-brown, which reminds me of a sentence: "I can't wash it if I jump into the Yellow River". As a result of a flood just now, the Yellow River is choppy and looks very spectacular. For safety reasons, we didn't take the speedboat. I feel very sorry. Standing by the Yellow River, I watched it for a long time. Because it is called "the first bay of the Yellow River in the world", that is, the sharp bend of less than 90 degrees has formed a unique and spectacular "Yellow River Tide".
After seeing the Yellow River, we continued on our way home.
Lijiang is a famous ancient city in Yunnan. The average elevation of Lijiang is above 3000, and the elevation of its famous scenic spot Yulong Snow Mountain is even more shocking.
The entrance of Yulong Snow Mountain is more than 3800 meters above sea level, and it is 4560 meters after taking the cableway to the Snow Mountain. The highest point that can be climbed is 4680 meters, and its actual highest altitude is more than 5800 meters. After thousands of years of history, there is little snow at the climbing place on Yulong Snow Mountain, but the highest peak is still covered with thick ice and snow. When I arrived at the entrance, I found that it was already a sea of people, and there was a long queue from the entrance to the slope. We have to move forward bit by bit with the crowd. I thought to myself: Why are these people so early? Did they start at four or five o'clock? Their schedule is too tight! When people come to the place with nine twists and turns, the speed of progress is obviously accelerated, and it will be tortuous, and it will soon reach us. We boarded the cable car, which was very fast and all the way up. Due to the weather, the mountain was shrouded in dense fog. Our cable car rushed into the foggy sea, crossed the clouds and reached the snow-capped mountains. Just got off the cable car, a chill hit my heart and walked into the plank road. The chill is more rampant, mixed with cold wind, which makes people feel cold all over. When we get used to the environment a little, we will challenge the snow-capped mountains and take the stairs. The cold and thin air came at us, but we kept going. After walking about 50 meters, my mother and I went back, not because of the so-called altitude sickness, but because it was too cold. Although I was wearing a down jacket, I still felt very cold, so we had to take a cableway down the mountain.
In the afternoon, I drove to the Blue Moon Valley of Baishui River, which is actually a 1 scenic spot. Except for the waterfall part called Baishui River, the lake part listened to the Blue Moon Valley. We first went to Baishui River by bus, and then walked across a stream to reach the waterfall observation deck. I watched the lake flow down and into the stream, but I always wanted to see the beautiful Blue Moon Valley. Finally, we set off for Blue Moon Valley. Looking at blue lagoon in Blue Moon Valley, I was deeply shocked! It is like a blue mirror, like a lake of sapphire pigment, like a huge sapphire, and like a painting painted only in blue. The water is so blue, so charming, so beautiful that people forget their troubles. The water in Blue Moon Valley seems to have spiritual power, which makes people feel peaceful and happy, and makes people forget the troubles in the world temporarily. It makes people feel peaceful and calm! You can think rationally, look at it and think about problems, and you can get many unexpected gains. Suddenly thought of a question, why is the water in the Blue Moon Valley blue? I remember a book saying that when water contains a lot of minerals, it will change color, so that's it! I picked up the mineral water bottle and filled it with half a bottle of water. Although the water in the bottle is colorless, I still take the water from Blue Moon Valley with me. This is a gift from nature. May it bless me! Taking it with you also means that man and nature are closely linked, interdependent and inseparable!
Whether it's the snow-capped mountains over 4000 meters above sea level or the picturesque Blue Moon Valley of Baishui River, I feel the greatness and magic of nature, which is impressive!
Kannonji, a sacred and solemn place; A quiet place; A place full of local customs ...
In a spring season, I came to Kannonji in the Caspian Sea in the footsteps of spring.
Before entering the gate, I saw a smiling Buddha. His kind and honest smile added a lot of joy to this solemn ancient temple. Down the slope, we came to the yard, where trees are flourishing, flowers are blooming and cigarettes are lingering. Climbing the stairs, I came to Guanyin Hall and saw the magnificent pavilion. Guanyin Bodhisattva sat in the middle with her hands folded and her eyes kind and tolerant. In The Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, as long as the Tang Priest and his disciples were in trouble, Guanyin would certainly lend a helping hand. Maybe it's the "god" in plain text. The image of Guanyin Bodhisattva is getting bigger and bigger. The 26th day of the first lunar month is the opening day of Guanyin. It is said that during the practice of Guanyin Bodhisattva, 500 dharma protectors became monks and went to Kannonji to beg for food to satisfy their hunger. On this day every year, believers from all directions in the Pearl River Delta flock to Kannonji to pray and borrow the library, hoping that after receiving the library, the wealth will be prosperous and the weather will be smooth. ...
Then I went to Sanbao Hall, that is, Buddha's treasure, magic weapon and hatred treasure, and then I came to Beidi Hall, where Beidi was regarded as a water god, a brave and skillful sea god who maintained peace. Then we walked down the stairs and came to a goldfish pond. The goldfish here are yellow, red, white and black ... in all kinds of colors. People who come here will throw food at them, they will gather together, and some will jump out of the water from time to time, becoming a beautiful and attractive scenery in the corner. Then we came to the traditional temple, and the expressions of those gods were really strange! Some are bright, some are awe-inspiring, some dance knives, some cast swords ... After leaving the traditional temple, we came to Ci 'en Pavilion. The couplet on the pavilion column, "Zhao Hui Tianbao Kwai's heart is sunny, and Ciyun drinks lotus ziyun", is meaningful and makes me amazed. It's interesting to sit here and watch the turtles in the release pond and listen to the chirping birds! Finally, I came to the crypt hall and named it crypt because it is "patient as the earth and quiet as a secret". It is in deep meditation that all sentient beings can be educated and guided to stop at perfection, help the poor and benefit the world, and there is endless magic. Can save countless sentient beings and feel ashore.
The most noteworthy thing is the newly-built Wenchang Tower in Kannonji of Caspian Sea, which is located in the center of the lotus pond in Kannonji of Caspian Sea. The tower is divided into seven floors and eight directions, with two bronze bells on the iron top and a hollow tower body. There are fake windows on each floor, and the stairs bypass the top floor. The overall shape of the tower is exquisite and super-drawn, and the spire is straight into the blue sky like a brush, which can be seen far and near. In addition, Wenchang Tower is a tool for Wang Wen to enlighten Chile research, which is conducive to reading, becoming famous and career.
Local ethnic customs have been deposited in the soul of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and become the cornerstone of our national spirit. It is our happiness to be fortunate to be attached to such a city full of benevolence, righteousness and etiquette. We should spread the cultural color of the Caspian Sea.
Today's weather is really good! Sunny, fresh air, is a good opportunity to climb the mountain. Our family of three will climb Tianping Mountain. When I came to the foot of the mountain, I looked up and thought that Tianping Mountain was not as high as Lingyan Mountain, so I said smugly, "Climbing to such a short top is a piece of cake for me." Mom and dad laughed, so we walked to the top of the mountain. I rushed forward, full of endless strength, and my parents were left behind. Climb halfway up the mountain, "ouch, ouch!" " "I feel a little shaky in my legs and have some difficulty breathing. Dad smiled and said, "Although the mountain is so short, it is not as easy to climb up as you think." Mother said, "since everyone is tired, let's have a rest before we go." "We just sit on the rocks and have a rest and have a snack. Dad suddenly stood up, climbed a boulder and shouted, "Ah ..." I only heard the echo of the valley, "Ah ..." I found it particularly interesting, and I shouted like my father. Father said, "Shouting more will make you more confident." I shouted louder and louder, and my father smiled and said, "This is called climbing a mountain, which sounds like a valley;" "Looking around, the sky is high and wide."
After a short rest, we went on to the top of the mountain. Along the way, we chased, talked and laughed, and unconsciously reached the top of the mountain. Wow! Looking around, smoky, rolling mountains are like waves, and the scenery at the top of the mountain is really beautiful! At this time, I can't help but think of a poem: "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. " Mother said, "Which is more beautiful, the scenery you see now or the scenery at the foot of the mountain?" Without thinking, I said, "Of course it's the top of the mountain. Infinite scenery is at its peak! "
This mountain climbing experience made me understand a truth: only by standing high can I see far. To enjoy more beautiful scenery, you must make more efforts than others!