Control of the number of characters: The duplicate checking system of HowNet usually judges that there are 13 characters that are similar continuously, and calculates the repeated contents into the repetition rate of the paper.
Literature citation: The duplicate checking system of HowNet will identify the references in the paper. If references are cited in the paper, the cited part will not be included in the repetition rate.
Paper format: HowNet duplicate checking system can identify ordinary texts and formulas, but if the paper shows formulas in the form of pictures, this part will also be included in the repetition rate.
Comparative resource pool: HowNet duplicate checking system will check duplicates according to the comparative resource pool selected by users. If the paper cites the literature in the comparative resource library, this part will be included in the repetition rate.
Times of duplicate checking: The duplicate checking system of HowNet will provide corresponding duplicate checking services according to the types of papers submitted by users and the requirements of the school.
It should be noted that the duplicate checking standard of HowNet papers is not unique, and the duplicate checking system required by different schools or institutions may be different, and the specific duplicate checking standard needs to be determined according to the requirements of schools or institutions. In addition, in order to ensure that the duplicate checking results of papers meet the requirements of schools or institutions, it is suggested to use a duplicate checking system similar to paperday and paperfree for self-examination before submitting papers.