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Classical Chinese historical stories
1. Ask for five fairy tales in classical Chinese, five historical allusions in classical Chinese, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon Chang 'e, the wife of Yi, stealing the fairy medicine of the Queen Mother of the West and running to the moon.

Yes, gold accounts for 2 yellow 3. Huang said: "Ji.

Go home to find your sister (4) Go west alone, and you will not be surprised or afraid as soon as it gets dark, and then you will be prosperous. "Chang 'e then leaned over to the moon and said to toad.

Jingwei fills the sea 200 miles north, which is called Pigeon Mountain. There are many dead trees and birds on it. Its shape is black, with prefix, white beak and barefoot. It's called Jingwei, and its voice is self-defeating. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl.

The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often holds the title of Xishan Wood and Stone, so that she is trapped in the East China Sea. Out of the water, it flows eastward into the river.

Kuafu went from Kuafu to Japan day by day and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst.

Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin. The Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou and set out to attack the Yellow Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long water storage, Chiyou please Fengbo, rain, longitudinal wind and rain.

The Yellow Emperor is the goddess in the sky and says "Hao". The rain stopped, and I killed Chiyou.

Houyi shot at Yao in the sun and came out on the tenth day, burning crops and killing vegetation, and the people had no food. Anger, tooth digging, nine babies, strong winds, meditation and snake repair are all harmful to people.

Jiao is the man who killed nine babies in the wild in China, nine babies in Haruki on the fierce water, caught a strong wind in Qingshan, shot up and down for ten days, killed a snake in Dongting and captured it in the mulberry forest. Everyone is happy, and Yao thinks he is the son of heaven.

2. What are the idioms from historical stories in classical Chinese? 1. Source of surprise: Sun Tzu's Art of War: "Whoever fights, wins by surprise.

Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite as heaven and earth, and inexhaustible as rivers. Allusions: Odd: Raiders, Odd Plan; System: uniform.

Defeat the enemy with a surprise attack. A metaphor for winning in an unexpected way.

Ex.: Command his department to restore the cities occupied by legal persons in Vietnam. (Levin's History of Qing Palace, Volume II) 2. Source of ancient anecdotes: Ming Lingmengchu's "The First Moment of Surprise" Volume 1: "Never rare, ancient anecdotes."

Allusions: from ancient times to modern times; Eccentric: Rare and unusual. Things rarely heard or seen since ancient times.

3. The source of the exotic goods can be found: "Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei": "Jia Handan, see (Zi Chu), pity it, and say,' This exotic goods can be found'." Allusion: refers to hoarding rare goods and waiting for high prices to sell.

It is also a metaphor for taking something special or exclusive as capital and waiting for opportunities to gain fame and fortune. Example: But they treat the tickets as ~, and they refuse to put them back until they have enough money.

(Yao Li Zicheng, Volume 1, Chapter 25) (4). The origin of exotic flowers and exotic grasses: Miscellanies of Xijing Volume III: "Strange trees and exotic grasses are not planted." Allusion: Rare flowers and plants.

Example: In the Amazon jungle of South America, there are many ~. 5. A hundred steps through Yang Source: "Historical Records Zhou Benji": "Chu has Yang, who is good at shooting, is also good at shooting. Go to the willow leaf and shoot it with a hundred paces. "

"Warring States Policy and Western Zhou Policy": "Chu has Yang and is good at shooting; Go to the willow and shoot it. " Allusion: Shoot willow leaves from a hundred paces away.

Describe archery or marksmanship as very clever. Example: (Guan Yu) returned to the village with an arrow, only then did he know that Huang Zhong had the ability to pierce Yang with a hundred paces.

(Ming Luo's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, back to 53) 6. Source of mixed feelings: Liu Song Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan": "Seeing this, I don't feel that there are many intersections, but I have feelings. Who can send this? " Allusions: feelings: feelings; Cross: simultaneous occurrence.

Feelings are intertwined. Describe a lot of feelings and complicated feelings.

I was born in the last century. I have many ideas to attend such a grand event. (Guo Moruo, Spring of Science) 7. A hundred schools of thought contend to protect the Han Dynasty, and envy respects the skull: "Han Shu's Literary Annals" "A hundred schools of thought contend ... come out and work together, each with its own end, worship what it says, and choose the weather with pine."

Allusions: refers to the free debate and mutual criticism of various academic schools. It also refers to an argument of different opinions.

A hundred schools of thought contend, people who hold this view or various academic factions. Speak freely and express your views.

Without ~, there would be no academic prosperity and development. 8. A difference of one millionth is a loss of one thousand miles. Source: The Book of Rites: The Book of Changes says:' A gentleman should start with caution. If he is a million miles short, he will travel a thousand miles.

Allusion: Although the difference is small at first, the result will be all wet. For example, surveying and mapping work is often ~, so it must be very accurate and must not be sloppy.

9. Millennium Origin: Tang Hanyu's "With Meng Shangshu": "It is as dangerous as a thousand miles." Allusion: A hair is tied with a heavy thing.

Metaphor is crucial. 10. Oriental Thousand Rides Source: Han Yuefu's poem "Singing by Shang Mo": "Thousands ride in the East, and the husband lives on it."

Allusions: Used to refer to a woman's Mr Right. Example: ~ from the colt, don't go down the mountain to meet the old gentleman.

(Liang Jian Wendi's poem "Picking Chrysanthemums").

3. Historical details of classical Chinese: the history of classical Chinese from ancient times to the present. Since the Shang Dynasty produced mature characters, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, it can be said that the history of classical Chinese began.

We know that the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters are changing from ancient times to the present. Although we don't know how to pronounce a word in ancient times, we can still identify its meaning according to its shape, which is the characteristic of ideographic writing.

Therefore, people who use different dialects in different places can understand the meaning of sentences according to their glyphs. Some people think that Chinese characters have strong cultural cohesion, and Chinese civilization has lasted for thousands of years. It can be said that Chinese characters have contributed a lot.

According to the history of ancient Chinese development and ancient literature, classical Chinese in middle schools can be divided into four categories. One is prose, the other is ci fu, the third is poetry, and the fourth is ancient vernacular.

The following is a description of dynasties and writers' works. (1) Prose in the pre-Qin period, including The Analects of Confucius and Mozi recorded in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period; By the mid-Warring States period, it gradually developed from a recorded style to dialogic argumentative essays and monographs such as Mencius and Zhuangzi. Xunzi, Han Feizi, Lv Chunqiu.

There is also the Book of Rites, one of the Confucian classics. Philosophers' essays are mostly philosophical works, so they are also called philosophical essays and belong to the category of argumentative essays.

Ideologically, everyone insists on independent thinking and expresses their opinions. For example, Confucius advocated benevolence, righteousness, propriety and music, Mozi advocated universal love for sages, Zhuangzi advocated natural inaction, and Han Feizi advocated magic power. From the perspective of stylistic development, the essays of pre-Qin philosophers first established a system of discussing essays.

Prose of pre-Qin philosophers had a far-reaching influence on China's political system, culture and art for thousands of years. Confucius Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC), his name is Zhong Ni.

The word Zhong Ni. Ranked second, Lu Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world. China's first chronological history book Spring and Autumn Annals was compiled.

According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Joy, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province). Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, where Kong Lin is now located. Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in The Analects of Confucius, a collection of essays, and historical books preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties. Confucius family.

He took it as his duty to help the world and love the people, and with a huge political and philosophical gap with the rulers, he reformed and updated the traditional philosophical foundation of "harmony between man and nature", formed a whole set of Confucian theoretical system with "benevolence" as the core and "ceremony" as the form, truly constructed the core order of ancient China, and cast the essence of China's traditional humanistic spirit and the soul of the Chinese nation. Mencius lived in the pre-Qin period (372-289 BC), and his name was Ke, and the word (to be tested, the word or Zi Ju).

During the Warring States Period, Lu was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker and educator in ancient times and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.

He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.

Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thought of ruling by virtue, and developed it into the theory of benevolent governance, which became the core of his political thought. Mencius closely combined ethics with politics, emphasizing that moral cultivation is the basis of doing politics well.

Mencius' thoughts are reflected in the book Mencius. "Benevolence is king" is the core content of his political thought.

He advocated "serving people with virtue" and opposed violence in governing the country. He believes that only virtue can make people "completely convinced". "Paying more attention to the people than the monarch" is an important part of his theory of "benevolent government". "People first, country second, monarch second", putting people first.

The Book of Rites is an anthology of Confucian scholars' articles from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and a compilation of Confucian thoughts. It is also an important law book in ancient China and one of the Confucian classics.

There is more than one author of The Book of Rites, and the time for its completion also follows. Most of the chapters may be the works of 72 closed disciples of Confucius and their students, as well as other classics in the pre-Qin period. The Book of Rites was compiled by Dade, a ritual scientist in the Western Han Dynasty, and his nephew Dai Sheng.

Eighty-five pieces of Selected Works of Great Virtue were called "Dai Dai Li Ji", but in the later circulation process, only thirty-nine pieces were left in the Tang Dynasty. Dai Shengxuan's forty-nine articles are the Book of Rites of Little Dai that we saw today.

These two books have their own emphases and choices, and each has its own characteristics. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan, a famous scholar, made an excellent interpretation of The Book of Rites of Little Dai. Later, this book became popular, and gradually became a classic from the works explaining scriptures. It is listed as one of the "Nine Classics" in the Tang Dynasty and one of the "Thirteen Classics" in the Song Dynasty, and it is a must-read book for scholars.

Mozi Mozi (about 468 BC ~ 376 BC), named Zhai, born in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, Han nationality, was a famous thinker and founder of Mohism during the Warring States Period in China. He once put forward the views of "universal love", "non-aggression" and "saving money for burial", and founded the Mohist theory. A book called Mozi was handed down from generation to generation.

Mohism had a great influence at that time. It is also called "outstanding learning" with Confucianism.

The so-called universal love contains the meaning of equality and fraternity, which is contrary to the Confucian lover ("kissing is skillful, respecting the virtuous, etc."). Mozi asked the monarch, ministers, father and son and brothers to love each other on the basis of equality. "Love yourself if you love yourself", Mozi believes that the phenomenon of being strong against the weak, rich against the poor, and arrogant is caused by people all over the world not loving each other.

At the same time, Mozi also saw that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the biggest drawback was war. Therefore, starting from the idea of universal love, he extended that he would not attack, oppose war and advocate peace. Love without attacking is Mozi's most famous thought.

It is a very important viewpoint of Mohism. They criticized the extravagance and waste of monarchs and nobles, especially against the custom of long burial and rebury valued by Confucianism, and believed that long burial and rebury were not conducive to society. People think that monarchs and nobles should live a clean and thrifty life like three generations of ancient sages.

Mozi asked Mohism to practice in this respect. Xunzi Xunzi (about 3 13- 238 BC) was a thinker, educator and writer in the Warring States Period.

Zhao Guoren. At that time, people called him Xun Qing. In the Han Dynasty, he wrote Sun Qing because he avoided Xuan Di.

I studied in Qi State in my early years.

4. China Ancient Fable Story (Classical Chinese) Bian Que was a famous doctor in ancient times.

One day, he went to see Cai Huanhou. After studying Cai Huanhou's face carefully, he said, "Your Majesty, you are ill.

Now the disease is only on the surface of the skin. Quick treatment is easy to cure. "Cai Huanhou disapprovingly said," I'm not sick. I don't need you to treat me! " After Bian Que left, Cai Huanhou said to his left and right, "These doctors have to treat people who are not sick all day, so they can prove their medical skills in this way. "

Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huanhou again. He said anxiously, "Your illness has developed to muscle.

You have to treat it quickly! "Cai Huanhou cocked his head." I am not sick at all! You go! Cai Huanhou was very unhappy after Bian Que left. Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huanhou again.

He looked at Cai Huanhou's face and said anxiously, "Your Majesty, your illness has entered your stomach. You can't wait any longer!" Cai Huan Hou shook his head again and again: "Damn, what's wrong with me!" " After Bian Que left, Cai Huanhou became even more unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huanhou again.

He only took one look, turned around and left. Cai Huanhou was very puzzled, so he sent someone to ask Bian Que, "Why did you turn around and leave when you went to see the king?" Bian Que said, "You are not afraid of getting sick. As long as it is treated in time, the general disease will gradually get better.

I'm afraid I'm sick and say I'm not sick. I won't accept treatment. If the disease is in the skin, you can use hot compress; If the disease is in the muscles, acupuncture can be used; You can take soup medicine if your stomach is uncomfortable.

However, now the king's illness has penetrated into the bone marrow. I am very ill, so I have to resign myself to my fate and dare not seek treatment for the king any more. "

Sure enough, five days later, Cai Huanhou's illness suddenly broke out. He sent for Bian Que at once, but Bian Que has gone to other countries.

A few days later, Cai Huanhou died of illness. 【 Tip 】 If you have a disease, you must follow the doctor's instructions and treat it honestly.

If there are shortcomings and mistakes, we should also listen to everyone's criticism with an open mind and seriously correct them. Otherwise, if you make mistakes again and again, your illness will get worse and worse, and your mistakes will get worse and worse, even to the point where there is no cure.

[Original] Bian Que saw Cai Huangong ① and had a room ②. Bian Que said: E799BE5BAA6E97AE7AD 944B 893E5B19E3133231393037 "You have a disease in pathogenesis ③, and you will be afraid if you don't treat it." Huan Hou said, "I have no disease."

Leave Bian Que. Huan Hou said, "A good doctor counts merits."

After living in 10 days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your disease is in the skin. If you don't treat it, it will get better." The result was ignored again.

Leave Bian Que. Huan Hou is unhappy again.

Ten days later, Bian Que walked in and said, "Your illness is in your stomach, and the treatment will be more serious." The result was ignored again.

Leave Bian Que. Huan Hou is unhappy again.

On the 10th, Bian Que watched Huan Hou go. Huan Hou makes people ask.

Bian Que said: "The disease is in reason, and the soup is burning." In the skin, the needle stone is also within reach; In the stomach, fire is everywhere (11); In bone marrow, Siming belongs to (12), but there is no way! Now in the bone marrow, I have no invitation (13). "After living for five days, Huan Gong was sore; I sent someone to look for it (14). I have escaped from the state of Qin.

Huan Hou died (15). -"Everything is done" [Note] 1 Bian Que-a famous physician during the Warring States Period.

(2) between-for a while. (3) Illness-Ancient diseases refer to minor diseases, while diseases refer to serious diseases.

The principle of "C2U"-originally refers to the texture of human skin. This refers to the skin.

(4) I am an ancient self-styled monarch. Good-I like it.

⑥-indicates that a period of time has passed. All landowners benefit-more.

Today, go-turn around and go. Pet-name ruby Tang (yù n)-scald the skin with hot water.

And-reach out. Attending the needle stone-a needle used for acupuncture.

In ancient times, bian stone was used to treat diseases. (1 1) Hodge-fire frying.

(12) Siming's ownership-in the hands of death. God who controls life and life and death.

(13) I didn't ask for it-so I don't want it anymore. (14) seek-seek.

(15) So-just. Carve a monkey at the top of the thorn, and the prince posted lists everywhere to collect skilled craftsmen.

A patriotic man came to apply for the job, claiming that he could carve a lifelike monkey on a thorn. The prince was very happy to hear that he had such superior skills, and immediately gave him extremely generous treatment and provided him with supplies.

A few days later, the prince wanted to see the artistic treasures carved by the skillful craftsman. The patriotic man said, "If the monarch wants to meet, he must follow my two conditions: first, he must not enter the harem to meet his concubines within six months; Second, don't drink or eat meat.

Then choose a rainy day and sunrise, and in the half-bright and half-dark light, you can see the monkey I carved on the top of the thorn. "Hearing these conditions, the prince couldn't do it. He could only continue to feed wei ren in the palace with luxurious food, but he never had a chance to appreciate the treasures he carved.

A blacksmith in the palace could not help laughing secretly. He said to the prince, "I specialize in making knives."

As we all know, even the smallest carving can only be carved with a meat cleaver, so the carved thing must be larger than the blade of the meat cleaver. If the tip of the thorn is too thin to accommodate the smallest blade, you can't carve on it.

Please check the craftsman's carving knife, and you will know whether what he said is true or not. The king woke up like a dream. He immediately called the patriotic people and asked, "What tool did you use to carve monkeys on the top of thorns?" Weiguo replied, "Carve a knife."

The prince said, "Please show me your meat cleaver." Hearing this, wei ren panicked, said he would go to the mansion to get the meat cleaver, and slipped out of the palace and ran away.

[Hint] Cowhide and lies, no matter how clever, can't stand serious investigation and careful analysis. According to this fable, people often call lies "the theory of thorns".

It should be noted that the cowhide boasted by China people in the story should be distinguished from today's micro-carving art. With the development of the times and the progress of technology, people can carve hair with very fine carving knives, magnifying glasses and microscopes.

But one or two thousand years ago, people's technology could not reach such a high level. The blacksmith's analysis and judgment in the story is based on the level at that time.

[Original] The prince invited a skillful magician, and the guardian said, "You can use the spiny tail as a female monkey." The prince said, and lifted it five times.

The king said, "I try to observe that the guest is a thorny female monkey." The guest said, "Man is the master of desire.

5. The story of China's ancient allusions encouraged the Song people to return to China, saying that they were sick today! Give help to the seedlings. "

His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people.

Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful

Pay attention to Benjamin-the meaning of worry and worry. Long-the meaning of growth and development.

"Pull" means "pull". Fatigue.

Busy and tired. Go ahead.

Tired of it. I mean, you are a personal pronoun in ancient Chinese.

Go, go, go. Not a believer.-not just.

Commenting on this fable vividly illustrates a truth from the opposite side: we can only do bad things with good intentions without proceeding from objective reality. There will be 300 people bragging in Qi Xuanwang.

South Chu Shi, please play for the king. Xuan Wang said, eat hundreds of people.

Dead, Lee. Listen to it.

Chu Shi escaped. Note: The name of a musical instrument is very similar to the present sheng.

Chu Shi-an ordinary intellectual with no official position. Forest-grain depot.

Comments for thousands of years, the story of "making up a few things" has been widely told. Chu Shi in the south was cheated for a while, but not for life.

It is emphasized that individuals should study hard and practice hard in order to have real talents and practical learning. Gong Yu Mobile Mountain is too far away, and Wuwangshan is two, 700 miles square and high Wan Ren.

Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.

Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife expressed doubt: "With your strength, you can never destroy the mountains of the chief father, such as Taixing and Royal." What about dirt and stones? "miscellaneous:" throw it at the end of the Bohai sea and hide it. "

Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him.

Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is to return. Hequ Zhicuo stopped laughing and said, "What a shame! With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " Yugong of Beishan rested for a long time and said, "Your heart is as solid as gold and unbreakable. You were never a widow or a weak son! Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson.

Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "Hequ mistake is very helpless. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.

Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.

Pay attention to Taixing-the name of the mountain is Taihang Mountain, which is located at the junction of Shanxi Province and Hebei and Henan provinces. Wu Wang-Shanming, located in the southwest of Yangcheng County, Shaanxi Province.

Jizhou-place names, including Hebei and Shanxi provinces and parts of Liaoning and Henan provinces. Heyang, a place name, is in Meng County, Henan Province.

Punishment-the voice says, punishment. This means suffering.

Circuitous-the sound is there, circuitous, circuitous, circuitous. Yu-lingering sound, place name, now Henan.

Hanyin-Han is Hanshui; Yin, the north of the mountain or the south of the water is called Yin. Kuifu, the name of an ancient hill, is located in Chenliu County, Henan Province.

Lotus-congratulations, load, meaning to pick and carry. A dustpan, a sound base.

Fan, audio book. A dustpan is a dustpan, an earthmoving tool made of bamboo and wood.

Widow-disyllabic, widow, widow, is a woman whose husband died. An orphan-an orphan whose parents are dead.

The child changed his teeth while opening the sound, and the permanent teeth grew back after the deciduous teeth fell off. This morning means age, about seven or eight years old.

Wisdom-wisdom, wisdom, ignorance means stupidity. A hair and a grass, here refers to a small part of the mountain.

Ventricular sound collapse, lack of meaning. The snake god-the mountain god-has a snake in his hand.

Kwa' e' s- Hercules, with great strength. Misreading means placing.

Shuodong-the area east of Shuofang refers to the east of Shanxi Province. Yong-Yongzhou, in today's Shaanxi and Gansu areas.

Dragon-Tongling, Longgang, is a high mountain. Liezi-This is the name of an ancient book, which belongs to the Taoist works of China in the pre-Qin period.

There are two opinions about this book: one is that it was written by Li Yukou in the early years of the Warring States Period; The other is written by people in the late Jin Dynasty, and there is no conclusion. Many fables and legends are recorded in the book.

Comment: This is a famous story. In order to remove obstacles, Gong Yu opened the passage and led his family to move the Taihang Mountain and the Prince of Wu.

This is a huge and arduous project that some people can't imagine. However, Yu Gong was ambitious and was not intimidated by difficulties. He dared to think, speak and do, and finally moved both mountains with the help of others.

This shows that whatever is beneficial to the people, no matter how difficult it is, as long as you have the perseverance and confidence to win, you can overcome all difficulties and turn your ideals into reality. Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded in the river and the sword fell from the boat into the water.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat is good, but the sword is bad. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! The note refers to-walking, which means crossing the river.

A sentence with an abrupt voice, sharp and immediate, indicates that time is pressing. An air sound, a verb, carved with a knife.

Confused-sound or confused, here is confused, do not understand the meaning of things. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals-This is the name of an ancient book, co-edited by the guests of Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State.

The content of the book is quite miscellaneous, including Confucianism, Taoism and other theories. * * * is divided into eight chapters, six chapters and twelve chapters. Commenting on this story tells us that things in the world are always developing and changing, and people should take this change into account when thinking about problems and doing things in order to adapt to this change.

Those who gild the lily and have shrines will send wine to their families. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink.

Please draw the ground as a snake, and drink the first one. "A snake first, I lead the wine to drink. I took a swastika in my left hand and drew a snake in my right hand, saying, "I can do it! Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine.

The person who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

6. 1 About ancient prose or ancient stories, Cheng Menxue Liyougong, a five-generation man, is knowledgeable and has a good article.

You Zuo is a scholar in the Song Dynasty. The allusion "Cheng Menxue Pear" tells the story of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. 2. In the spring of 52 1 year BC, Confucius respected teachers and paid attention to Taoism. Confucius learned that Gong, his student, had been ordered by the king of Lu to pay homage to the emperor in Luoyang, Kyoto in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He thought it was a good opportunity to ask Laozi, the guardian of Tibetan history in the Zhou Dynasty, for his knowledge of "etiquette", so he got Lu's permission and went with the palace.

The day after Confucius arrived in Kyoto, he went to the Tibetan History Museum on foot to visit Laozi. Lao Zi, who is writing the Tao Te Ching, heard that the world-famous Kong Qiu came to consult, so he quickly put down his knife and pencil and adjusted his clothes.

Confucius saw an old and healthy man coming out of the gate and thought it was Laozi. He hurried forward and respectfully paid tribute to one of Lao Zi's disciples. After entering the hall, Confucius bowed again before sitting down.

Laozi asked Confucius why he came. Confucius left his seat and replied, "I have little knowledge and know nothing about the ancient' etiquette system', so I specially asked the teacher." Seeing that Confucius was so sincere, Lao Tzu expressed his views in detail.

After returning to Lu, Confucius' students asked him to explain Laozi's knowledge. Confucius said, "I am a good teacher, knowing the past and the present, the source of rites and music, and the return of virtue."

At the same time, I praise Laozi as an example. He said: "bird, I know it can fly;" Fish, I know it can swim; Beast, I know it can run. I can weave a net to catch a running beast, I can tie a swimming fish to a hook to catch it, and I can shoot a flying bird with a good arrow.

As for the dragon, I can't know how it took the wind and cloud to heaven. Lao tze, or evil! 3. When Emperor Han Ming honored Liu Zhuang as a prince, Dr. Huan Rong was his teacher. Later, he succeeded to the throne and became emperor.

He once went to Taichang House in person, sat in the east of Huanrong, set up a few sticks, and listened to the teacher's instructions as he did in the past. He also called hundreds of North Korean officials and students taught by Huan Rong to the Taichang Hall to pay tribute to his disciples.

When Huan Rong was ill, Ming Di sent someone to offer condolences, and even went to see the teacher himself. Every time I visit my teacher, Ming Emperor City gets off the bus as soon as he enters the street to show his respect. After entering the door, I often hold the teacher's skinny hand and cry silently for a long time.

The emperor of the dynasty did this to Huan Rong, so "the assistant ministers, generals and doctors who asked for illness were afraid to come to the door by car again, and they all worshipped under the bed." After Huan Rong's death, Ming Di changed his clothes, attended the funeral in person, and made proper arrangements for his children.

7. There is an urgent need for a historical story about honesty. It should be brief It is best to have Yan Shu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty who is good at both classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese, and is famous for his honesty. At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor as a prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi. As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago and truthfully reported it to Zhenzong. And asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong admired Yan Shu's honesty very much, so he was awarded the title of "Scholar". Yan Shu took office at a time when the world was at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs to play or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city. Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the Oriental Palace who assisted the prince in his studies. Ministers were surprised. I don't understand why Shinchan made such a decision. Zhenzong said: "Recently, ministers often play and dine, and only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so he is very cautious. It is a suitable candidate for the East Palace official. " Yan Shu thanked her and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. " These two things made Yan Shu establish a reputation in front of his ministers, especially Song Zhenzong. Ceng Zi's wife is going to the market. Because the child was crying, Ceng Zi's wife promised to help him kill the pig when the child came back. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi caught a pig and killed it. His wife stopped him and said, "I'm just joking with the children." Ceng Zi said, "This is not a joke with children. Children don't understand. He listens to his parents and their instruction in everything. Now you coax him, that is to teach children to lie. " Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic principles of being a man. If you don't kill the pig, the pig at home will be saved, but it will leave an indelible shadow on the mind of a pure child.