The imperial examination in feudal society stipulated that candidates' articles were composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, taking the topic, opening the lecture, opening, opening, ending and binding. In a word, it is called "from beginning to end". This kind of article is relatively fixed in form and conservative in content. But everything can't be generalized. The number of poets and legalists (Yuan? Yang Zai) There is such a sentence in the article: "In an article, first make a rough idea, start with inheritance and respect, then the work will be done." In fact, if we can make the past serve the present and use it flexibly, we can not only fully expound our views, but also make the article rigorous and profound. There are still some merits in middle school composition, especially in college entrance examination. For example, an exam composition written by Hunan candidates in 2007. People who live poetically live quietly, even if they listen to the wind quietly, they can feel the beauty of poetry. -Heidegger lives poetically, and he can "see the mountains at night as blue clouds"; If you live a poetic life, you can "quietly enjoy the cool breeze of the ancient layer." All one's life, plants and trees fall in autumn, but they will not fall for a hundred years. Only by walking with a clear and calm life and living poetically can we find our true value. In the complicated world, it is always difficult for people to stretch their original thoughts. The chaotic world, the confused world of mortals, and people's worries about worldly affairs have covered their happy hearts with dust and fallen on the ladder of success, just to remember the so-called "poetry" and calmness of the sages. Live poetically, and the world will stop bothering you. Tagore said that the brand of death branded life on the coin of life, making it buy something of real value. Only by living poetically can Ming Che look at the disputed world indifferently and let the troubles stop. Thousands of stories spread across Wang Yang, and Cai Shiqi counted the Three Kingdoms alone. Turbid waves are a cup of boiled wine, and Li Bai is drunk with a chronicle of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, who fought for the end of the world, chose to live poetically, so history left a free and easy figure of violet living in the earth, a green donkey and a blue shirt, which made Li Bai find the true happiness of life. Poetic life reveals the value of life. Kant said that only the moral law in his heart and the starry sky above his head made him awe. Only by choosing to live poetically can we discover the initial awe of life. Through Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly, I broke away from the danger of riding a green cow, stepped on the immortal water flowing eastward at the foot of Confucius, lived poetically, suddenly looked back and smiled at life. Du Fu, whose books ruined people, chose a poetic life, so in his history, there was another poem with holiness. Even "flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world!" " ; Even "I am old and sick, alone with my boat" and "how can I not cry at this railing?" : even if it is the dilemma of "rolling my hair" and "hanging on the top of the forest"; Shaoling did not change his original intention, and restored the historical essence and the sufferings of people's livelihood with a giant pen like a rafter. A boat and a cold quilt made Du Fu realize the value and significance of life. The real world is a mess, materialistic and bloody; Colorful lights flashing, let this quiet become dry. The elegance of playing the piano and singing the wind is gone, the ancient charm of playing piccolo and enjoying the moon is hard to stay, and the peace of mind in the material civilization created by modern people is hard to find. Live poetically, sweep away the worldly dust, and be disturbed by the world of mortals quietly. Let's put our hands together, smile and live poetically, and discover the beauty hidden in the bright stars. Comments: The article comments on history, based on reality, and proves that poetic life is clear and calm, and the value of life lies in the peace and freedom of mind. Prose is a highlight of the article, which shows the examinee's unusual language ability with its alternation of scattered and scattered, dense and colorful. As far as writing layout is concerned, this paper also coincides with the writing method of "connecting the preceding with the following". The beginning is caused by a couplet, which shows his point of view. This is "starting", and then from "living poetically, the world is no longer troubled" and "living poetically, the value of life is highlighted" to demonstrate the point of view. In this part, the author borrows a lot, which not only shows the author's rich cultural accumulation, but also embodies a powerful argument force, which is the "turn" under "inheritance". From the above historical comments to the discussion of the "real world", the author criticizes the poetic deficiency in the "real world" and actually proves the importance of "living poetically" from the opposite side. The last section is "He", which ends the full text, emphasizes the argument again and issues a call. Let's take "learning to give up" as an example to explain how to use the four-step method of "from beginning to end" to quickly conceive and demonstrate. Step 1: Get up. That is to put forward an argument, that is, to solve the problem of "what is" in argumentative writing. When reasoning in argumentative writing, first put forward the truth to be said (that is, put forward arguments or sub-arguments), and then explain or elaborate the arguments put forward. Therefore, there are two reasons: first, the viewpoints of argumentative papers must be correct and vivid, leaving a deep impression on people and being easy for others to grasp. However, some arguments are too general and too general, which must be explained for later discussion. The second is to facilitate the discussion later. The more specific the argument, the easier it is to discuss it. Therefore, if you want to explain the truth of "learning to give up" and put forward this argument, then you should explain this argument, explain the truth of "what is giving up" and "what is giving up", and make your point correct and clear. At this point, you should learn to break down the topic or topic. Let's take "learning to give up" as an example, and try to consider it from the following aspects: ① Giving up is another form of choice: in order to develop ourselves better, we left the quiet life in our hometown and came to the city; In order to dedicate ourselves, we gave up the comfortable life in the city and came to a remote mountain village to teach; Don't take bribes for innocence, don't grovel for incorruptibility ... ② Some things in life can be abandoned, such as false reputation and petty profits, but some things can never be abandoned, such as dignity and responsibility, which are the most fundamental things of human beings. If we give them up, we will become the scum of society. You can tell a person's character and quality by what he gave up. Qian Xuesen gave up the superior conditions abroad and returned to the motherland, from which we can see the patriotic feelings of a generation of scientists; An old model worker often gives his due honor to the younger generation, from which we can see the noble quality of caring for the youth and dedicating without regrets. Step 2: Commitment. That is, putting facts and reasoning, that is, solving the problem of why from the front. After the argument is clearly expounded, you can then engage in theoretical argumentation, that is, use the principles of Marxism-Leninism, the laws of social life, and recognized axioms to prove the correctness of the argument in theory. Finally, concrete examples can be cited to demonstrate, that is, what is usually called putting facts and reasoning. If we want to demonstrate the truth of "learning to give up", we can take the creatures in nature as an example: cicadas struggle to get rid of their shells, so they can sing freely at high altitude; Gecko bravely broke his tail, thus saving the weak life in danger. We can also extract examples from historical facts and stories at home and abroad: Madame Curie gave up honor and reputation and won further glory in her career; Chen Jian, a character who moved China, gave up the opportunity to return to the city, won the persistence of conscience and morality, and won the touch of the world. However, we should pay attention to four problems when giving examples: first, the selected examples should be in good agreement with the viewpoints; Second, the narrative of the case should be concise and clear, as long as the part that can prove the point can be said, not necessarily from the beginning; Third, after giving examples, we must analyze the examples, reveal the truth contained in the examples, and link them with the arguments, thus playing the role of demonstrating the arguments; Fourth, for example, we should talk about the order, from ancient times to the present, from the middle to the outside, or from the big to the small. The more orderly the arrangement, the more convincing the momentum and strength. Step 3: Turn around. That is to argue from the opposite side, that is, to solve the "why" problem from the opposite side. After putting the truth in the front and the facts on the table, in order to demonstrate the truth completely and impeccably (because everything in the world has two sides, only proving one side will make the article flawed), we will demonstrate it from the opposite side and turn to the opposite or one side of things to demonstrate its mistakes, thus proving the correctness of the point of view from the opposite side. To demonstrate the argument of "learning to give up", we must first analyze people's attitude towards giving up, find out the opposite and one side of correctly treating giving up, and then put facts to reason and demonstrate the mistakes and consequences of not knowing how to give up. We have demonstrated the correctness of "knowing how to give up" when we said "forbearance" above. Now, as long as you can prove that you won't "give up" your mistakes, you can demonstrate the correctness of the argument from the opposite side, so as to demonstrate the argument comprehensively and profoundly. This part of the argument is the deepening and sublimation of the previous part. Step 4: Combination. That is, the reference is formed at the end and the beginning of the article, which solves the problem of "how to do" in argumentative writing. After the pros and cons are put forward, the thesis can be reiterated at the end of the article, which can not only take care of the beginning to make the structure complete, but also enhance the logic and persuasiveness of the article. Finally, according to the situation or propose solutions, or call, or exhort. The above methods of conceiving and demonstrating argumentative writing are only the basic methods of rapid conceiving and demonstrating, not the formula of argumentative writing. Because there is a law to write an article, the form changes according to the specific content. Of course, the composition should be "rules before cleverness". Knowing the basic rules and entry rules, you can write flexible articles with ease.

I hope I can help you. Good luck!