In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), I was ugly, and I accompanied Iraq to study in the school year, reading Tong Jian Ji, Waterway Outline and Reading Historical and Geographical Minutes.
In the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1, xinmao), Lv Simian's research was quite early, and it was said that this time was related to historiography. That year, my mother and sister explained the Compendium of Official History, and my father asked him to read Rizhilu, Notes on Twenty-two Histories and Edited by Shi Jingwen.
In the 18th year of Guangxu (Renchen, 1892), Lv Simian chose to teach in Jiangpu County, and his family went with him. He returned to China on 1897, and Lv Simian lived in Jiangpu for four years. In his later years, he wrote Memories of Youth to record Jiangpu's early life.
In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893, Guisi), Lv Simian's family began to deteriorate, so his father taught himself instead of delaying his teacher's teaching. When my father is too busy, my mother and sister help him explain. Mother began to teach Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894, Wu Jia), Lv Simian began to read new books and newspapers. The books he read include Ying Huan Zhi Lue, Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Ocean, Zou's Map of the Five Continents and Countries, Japan's Okamoto's Historical Records of the Countries, Cai Erkang's New History of Taixi, and Wang Tao's Battle of Popularizing Laws.
In the 22nd year of Guangxu (Shen Bing, 1896), under the guidance of my parents, teachers and friends, I read a subset of Confucian classics and learned about the history of China. Lv Simian began to read The Times edited by Liang Qichao, and all Liang Qichao's works were required reading. At that time, I believed Kang Liang's theory most and was deeply influenced.
In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897, Ding You), Lv Simian was able to write. According to his father's orders, what he did was due to Mr. Shi Quan and Mr. Xue Yizhuang; I also read the brothers' Collection of Tong Jian, which was finished in about half a year.
In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899, Jihai), Lv Simian went to Jiangyin for a small test and was admitted to Yanghu County School. Lv Simian's father told him to read more books and not to be conscientious at the end of the article; I began to read official history, as well as Zitongzhijian, Siku book abstracts, general points, notices and Zhao Wenming's selections, and wrote several historical books and historical essays.
In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900, Gengzi), Lv Simian began to write a diary, which was named "The Record of Measurement". Later, it was renamed every year, with a small preface on the crown and examples along the edge. However, most of the diaries were destroyed during their stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. That year, Lv Simian began to learn to write lyrics and poems, and taught himself ancient history classics.
In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1, Xin Chou), Lv Simian said: "What we yearn for at this time is actually the so-called economic study in the old society (according to the meaning of" helping the people through the world "and" helping the country through the world "). In all government affairs, we all know the outline, but it is not in-depth and detailed. " That year, he wrote Notes on Ruftin (published in Lv Simian Chronological Series).
In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902, Ren Yin), Lv Simian began to pay attention to the national economy and people's livelihood from his early years, and recorded the changes in water conservancy, taxation, official management, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and prices. Most of the information collected was destroyed during my stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In the 29th year of Guangxu (Guimao, 1903), after Lv Simian went to Jinling for an examination, many articles were written by several generations present. Because I like playing chess since I was a child, I don't go back to my apartment immediately after I finish, but I will go to the Confucius Temple tea shop to watch people play chess and come back very late. Lv Simian is not only good at chess, but also deeply studied the chess game, chess score and even chess history. He collected all his life's chess books and said that "there are only three missing", but he lost them all.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904, Chen Jia), he listened to Tu Youyou, an expert in Yuan history, was influenced by him and cared about ethnic issues. Marry Ms. Yu Ling (also known as Cai Lan). Yu's ancestral home was Changzhou, and he was an official in all previous dynasties: his grandfather Yu Yingxi was a magistrate in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, and his father Yu was a tribute student at the end of Qing Dynasty. Shi Yu is alert, observant, careful and extremely hard at housework. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905, Yisi), from June 65438 10 to February of the following year, Lv Simian taught Chinese and history in private Xishan primary school in Changzhou.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906, bingwu), Lv Simian's father died on 1654381October 5. Read official history.
Guangxu thirty-three years (1907, Ding Wei), 65438 10 to June, taught at Soochow university in Suzhou, "I resigned because of different smells in the summer vacation";
In that year (65438+ 10 to 1909, 65438+February), he was hired by Tu Xiaokuan (the son of Tu Ji) as a middle school teacher in Changzhou, teaching history and geography.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908, Wushen), Lv Simian's mother died in August of 1 1. Contact with North Korean scholar autumn scenery in autumn.
In the first year of (1909,), it was the first time to form a poetry club with Chen, Wang Guanshi and Qian Shuling, and to write poems with each other. At that time, Mr. Wang was very interested in writing poems and lyrics, and there were often excellent works. In his later years, Lv Simian chose his own poems, which were edited into a manuscript of Sincere Poems by his family, mimeographed into books and distributed to major libraries and relatives and friends.
In the second year of Xuantong (19 10, Geng Wu), at the invitation of Tu Youyou, the curator, he taught in Nantong Chinese Language and Literature Professional Hall and taught official document writing.
In his third year in Xuan Tong (19 1 1, Xinhai), he was in contact with Korean scholar Jin Yulin. At that time, Mr. Wang attached great importance to the collection and research of folk songs. He collected many folk songs and proverbs from Changzhou, Nantong and other places, delineated and commented them one by one, wrote short articles and published them in newspapers for the appreciation of fans.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12, Renzi), 19 14 began to teach in private A-level business schools in Shanghai. At that time, few people could teach such courses, but Lv Simian did.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14, Jiayin), a daughter Lu Yiren was born on the first day of the third month of the lunar calendar (March 27th) (before that, Lv Simian had two sons and one daughter, both of whom died). In the spring and summer of that year, Guan Daru, Wang, Zhao Jingmou and Ding established a poetry club in Shanghai, named "Heart Club", which was published every half month. Later, Zhuang Tongbai, Chen, Li, Zhou Qixian, Zhang Zhiting and others joined in and "dropped out of school every twenty-seven episodes". 1From July 1996 to seven years in the Republic of China, he worked as an editor at Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai.
In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), he was born in Lu, whose real name was Xingbao, on September 27th of the lunar calendar (10,31).
In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19, no longer), from August to February, Wu Jing introduced and taught at Suzhou No.1 Normal School. That year, Lv Simian was introduced by Xie Guan (Henry) and worked as an editor in Shanghai Commercial Press. Xie is a famous doctor in Wu Jin. He was invited to assist in compiling the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine. Uncle Lv Simian is a Confucian doctor. He has been familiar with traditional medical books and classics since he was a child. It was last summer that he wrote an essay "An Examination of the Origin of Medical Books in China", which is actually a history of traditional Chinese medicine with the history of medical books as the key link.
In the ninth year of the Republic of China (Geng Shen, 1 920), he taught at the National shenyang normal School from June to February 1922. Published the academic paper "An Open Letter to Liao He" for the first time and participated in academic discussions.
In the tenth year of the Republic of China (192 1), he wrote the method of sorting out old books (originally published in No.4041of Shen Normal University Weekly and published in Lv Simian Heritage Collection); The relationship between China's ancient philosophy and morality (originally published in Shenyang Normal University Weekly No.31No.32, published in Lv Simian's Legacy Collection); Answer to Cheng Luyu's book (originally published in Shenyang Normal University Weekly, Lv Simian Chronology Collection (with excerpts) and published in Lv Simian Legacy Collection); Bujikao (Japanese translation) (published in Chronology of Lv Simian, published by the translator); Talking about Cattle: (1) Personality, (2) Capital System, Changes of China Medicine (all the above articles are published in Shenyang Normal University Weekly).
In the 12th year of the Republic of China (Guihai, 1923), from February to July, 1925, Jiangsu No.1 Normal School taught professional courses, and was hired by President Wang to teach Chinese and history courses. Lv Simian's first general history book, A General History of Vernacular Chinese, was published in 2008, which was innovative in content, style, method and writing, and became the largest general history of China in the 1920s and 1930s. Gu Jiegang called the book "a new era of general history writing".
In the 13th year of the Republic of China (Jiazi, 1924), he wrote "Updating the History of Junior High School (Four Volumes)" (the first edition of the Commercial Press). Textbook of national history for senior high schools with new academic system (the first edition of Commercial Press, 1932, 165438+ 10, the first edition after the national disaster).
In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925, b ugly), from August to July of 1926, Zhu Jingnong introduced him to teach at private Hujiang University in Shanghai, offering courses such as China philology and Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. In the Republic of China 15 (1926, bingyin), in August, Tong Fei () introduced him to teach in the Chinese Department of Shanghai private Guanghua University, which later established the history department, that is, served as the department head and professor, until 1952 Guanghua was merged into East China Normal University.
When Lv Simian 17 years old, he first met Ding Guizheng (the husband of Lv Simian's mother's aunt), "seeking profit by words", so he studied Duan Zhushuo in primary school and made a short browse. From 1925 to 1926, after giving lectures, Lv Simian wrote four monographs on the research achievements over the years: Changes of China Characters, A Brief Account of Ci Examples, On Zhang Sentences and Textual Research.
From 16 (1927, Ding Mao) to 1928 in the Republic of China, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Lv Simian submitted the Letter to the Administrative Council of Guanghua University three times, expressing his vision and determination in the Anti-Japanese War, and suggested that the establishment of schools should be combined with social reform. Historian Chambins "lamented Xijing Jia Chao's theory".
During the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929, Keith) to 1930, Lv Simian took a part-time job in Changzhou Middle School in Jiangsu Province, and compiled Lectures on the Cultural History of China.
In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930, Wu Geng), Lv Simian claimed to have entered the third period of his thought. "At the age of 47, I met my old classmate Ma Jingwu Jun in Suzhou, and Ma Jun advised me to read Marxism-Leninism, but I read a little more. I am convinced of this doctrine. " On June 16 of the lunar calendar (July 1 1), my son died of typhoid fever, and now there is only one daughter left.
In April of the 21st year of the Republic of China (Ren Shen, 1932), he gave lectures at Anhui University. After the August holiday, Lv Simian returned to Guanghua to teach.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (Gui You, 1933), in the early 1930s, Lv Simian offered courses at Guanghua University, including the general history of China, the modern history of China, the cultural history of China, the social history of China, the national history of China, historical research methods, the study of historical masterpieces and philology.
Around the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936, Bingzi), the number of students in Guanghua increased greatly, making it difficult for students to eat. Lv Simian proposed to the school that the reconstruction of public kitchens should go hand in hand with the reform of eating habits. Therefore, he wrote the article "Diet Revolution", which advocated paying attention to food hygiene and eating more cold food and miscellaneous grains. He believes that such reform can liberate women and make life more in line with the situation and rhythm of modern society. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937, Ding Chou), the Japanese invaded Shanghai, and Lv Simian returned to Changzhou in August to discuss the future with his family. /kloc-in June of 0/0, I returned to Shanghai with my family and moved several times. A family of three is always crowded into one room, with two beds, two tables, two bookshelves and a small square table. A few stools are all the furniture of the Lv Simian family. At that time, Lv Simian compiled his notes for many years into an article called Yan's Notes, which was published by the Commercial Press. Lv Simian has been learning to write and read historical notes since he was a child, and it has been uninterrupted for 50 years, with a total of more than 6,543,800 words. Lv Simian's papers and works are all based on reading and writing notes in a planned way, and then comprehensively studied and integrated.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (Chen Geng, 1940), during the isolated island period, Lv Simian avoided the Shanghai Concession, wrote a lot of historical works and papers with the ambition of serving the country as a scholar, and paid attention to the current situation and the destiny of the motherland. He wrote many pseudonyms such as "Wild Cat", "Naiqiu", "Liu Yong" and "Cheng Yun", which were permeated with national integrity and exposed to sunshine. Writer and journalist Fan Quan called Lv Simian "a fighter on an isolated island".
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1, Xinsi), 12, after the outbreak of the Pacific War, the concession fell, and Guanghua University was renamed Cheng Zhengshe (former academy) and Gezhili Business School (main business school). Lv Simian not only continued to attend classes at Guanghua, but also attended classes at Hujiang University and Wuxi Chinese Studies School. After middle age, Lv Simian plans to write six dynastic histories (the history of pre-Qin, the history of Qin and Han Dynasties, the history of Southern Jin Dynasty, the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the history of Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties). The first book of this plan, The History of Pre-Qin, was published by Ming Kai Bookstore. Lv Simian's self-evaluation of History of the Pre-Qin Dynasty: This book claims to be very good in ancient historical materials, ancient historical years, the origin and westward migration of the Chinese nation, ancient territory and official learning system.
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942, Renwu), I returned to my hometown in Changzhou in August, and my old house was destroyed by enemy fire. At that time, Lv Simian's poems were full of worries about the country and the people. 1996 to 1932, Lv Simian taught in qingyun middle school, Hutangqiao, a guerrilla zone outside the city, and Hua Fu Middle School, Daliusi, Banshang Town. Courses offered include the cultural history of China, the history of China for nearly a hundred years, an introduction to Chinese studies, and China literature.
During the thirty-two years of the Republic of China (1943, Guiwei) to 1943, I was a part-time Chinese teacher in Changzhou Branch of Suzhou Middle School, teaching China ancient literature. Huang Yongnian, an expert in literature and history, once asked about learning. He said that Lv Simian's lectures were full of wonderful ideas and opinions.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945, Yiyou), Guanghua University resumed school in June 5438+00, and Lv Simian took her daughter Yiren to Shanghai.
In the year of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Lv Simian's spirit was extremely exciting. He has written a series of articles, such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Future Policy, The Way Out of China's Economy after the War, The Problem of Feeding China People after the War, How to Solve the Problem of Equal Land Ownership and Improved Farming at the same time, which not only reviews the history, but also plans the future, and is full of expectations for the post-war national reconstruction.
In the autumn of 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), Guanghua University moved to a new school building, and the Lv Simian family also moved into the new school building in Ouyang Road.
In 36 years of the Republic of China, Lv Simian was invited by Geng Dan, director of the Political Department of Fudan University, to teach the history of China's political system at Fudan University, and was invited to take a part-time course at the Written Academy. The History of Qin and Han Dynasties was published.
In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), The History of Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was published. 1950 (Geng yin), in April, was elected president of the school education union.
195 1 (xinmao) in September, Guanghua university held its last board meeting, with Lv Simian as the director and acting president of the board, and signed and sealed the students' diplomas to handle the final work of the school. On June+10, 5438, Guanghua University was merged into East China Normal University, and Lv Simian became a history teacher of East China Normal University and moved into the dormitory of East China Normal University Village.
1952 (Ren Chen), who participated in the movement against the three evils and ideological transformation, wrote a study summary of the movement against the three evils and ideological transformation at the end of his study.
1953 (Guisi), the last dynastic history of Lv Simian, The History of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, was completed, but its publication was hopeless. The planned history of Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties has been prepared in historical materials, but it has not been finally completed, which has become a permanent regret in academic history.
1955 (B) Lv Simian gradually weakened and returned to his former residence in Changzhou to recuperate.
That year, Lv Simian was hired as a member of the first CPPCC in Jiangsu Province. He took a long vacation due to illness and never went to Nanjing to attend the meeting.
1956 () At the beginning of the year, Shanghai Higher Education Bureau allocated an apartment on the second floor of No.27 Fuxing West Road1to a family, and Mr. Wang moved into a new house before the Lunar New Year. On May 6th, Lv Simian returned to Changzhou, "searching books at home until 29th", and consigned important reading notes and manuscripts to Shanghai, intending to make further arrangement. I returned to Shanghai on July 8 and started my research work.
1957 (Ding You), Lv Simian's History of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties is expected to be published, and the editor sent it as proof for proofreading on 10 4. From1October 4th to 8th, 10, Lv Simian has been reviewing with illness. On the eighth night, the condition deteriorated sharply, complicated with emphysema and heart disease. On the morning of the 9th, he was seriously ill and was taken to East China Hospital. The rescue was ineffective and he died in the hospital late at night at the age of 74. 65438+ 10 65438+March A public sacrifice meeting was held in Shanghai Wanguo Funeral Home, and the coffin of Lv Simian and his wife was buried at 343-344 points in the M area of Wanguo Cemetery in Hongqiao Road, Shanghai. The tomb was destroyed in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution.