1, the importance of writing scientific research papers.
The title of a scientific research paper is a high summary of the theme and central content of the paper, and the problems that the paper expects to elaborate must be expressed in the most concise language. For example:
Digital Reference Service/Zhang Xiaolin//Journal of Sichuan Library. 200 1. 1
The title of the paper "Digital Reference Service" is such a highly generalized example, which expresses complex and rich contents with simple language and grammatical structure.
Generally speaking, few people read the full text of the paper, while many people read the title of the paper. When readers collect information, the first thing they find is the title of the paper. With books and periodicals in hand, browse through them and which one to read. The reader first makes a decision based on the judgment of the topic. If the article is irrelevant or the title can't accurately express the content of the article, naturally it can't accurately reflect the content of the article, thus making the article lose readers, which shows the importance of writing the title of scientific research paper.
2. Requirements for writing scientific research papers.
2. 1 accurate and decent.
The title of scientific research paper should accurately express the central content of the paper, appropriately reflect the scope of research and the depth of expression, and should not use overly general and popular words and flowery words. For example:
On information service/what//modern intelligence under the network environment. 2002.4
The title of this paper is too general, too general. Is the "information service" in the topic aimed at college teachers and students? Or for marketing? Make readers not understand the specific content of the paper. When putting forward a proposition, it must be relevant to the content, eye-catching and correct, and avoid ambiguity and excessive exaggeration.
2.2 short and pithy.
The titles of scientific research papers should not be too long, and try to delete unnecessary words and phrases. Shorter topics can make the theme content more concentrated and prominent, and improve the information content of the topic. For example:
The development status, situation and tasks of digital library/Zhang Xiaoping//Modern library and information technology. 200 1.3
The title of the paper "The Development Status of Digital Library, the Situation and Tasks Faced" is long but not concise.
The length of thesis title is a common problem in scientific research paper writing. The author may want to point out all the contents of the topic, so he always feels that it is not comprehensive enough without adding a few words. Some topics even have more than 50 words, which makes readers confused. The title of scientific research paper should be less than 20 words. If you encounter a topic that can't be shortened anyway, you can extend the topic and supplement the explanation by adding a title. For example:
Efficiency Priority and Fairness Priority —— The Conflict of Core Values of Public Libraries/Duan Xiaohu, Zhang Mei//Library and Information Work. In February 2006, try not to use abbreviations, symbols and terms, lest readers misunderstand. In today's world, disciplines penetrate each other, and many scientific research papers should be read not only by professionals in this discipline, but also by people in related disciplines and other disciplines. The author should consider the needs of various readers.
3. Types of topics for scientific research papers.
According to the writing of the topic, there are usually three types of scientific research papers:
The obvious questions of the first kind of papers. For example:
The application of (1) in-.
(2) methods and mechanisms.
(3) Optimal structure-.
(4) right-.
(5) research-.
(6)- Impact on-
(7) Theory and analysis-.
(8) Comments on-method
(9)- Impact on-
(10) Discuss the problem
The second category, with obvious article marks, is an explanatory article, not a general article. For example:
(1)- a rapidly developing industry;
(2)- Characteristics of materials
(3)- System analysis
(4)- Prospects and Countermeasures
(5)- Analysis and practice;
(6)- Analysis and improvement suggestions
The third category is experience introduction and fruitful project report. For example:
(1)- Scheme selection;
(2)-Application
(3) the following methods
(4)- improvement;
(5)- The performance ratio is ten times better.
For the above three kinds of research paper topics, we can flexibly choose and master according to the specific conditions of the paper content. Readers can understand the content of the paper and stimulate their interest in reading as long as they look at the title of the paper. It is a good subject to give full play to the guiding role of the thesis.
4. Frequently asked questions about the topic selection of scientific research papers.
4. 1 The topics are too long, and the authors of some topics are afraid that they can't understand the explanation. Adding a large number of attributes looks like an abstraction. They can't see the expression characteristics and can't tell the expression range. For example:
265438+Digital Library Alliance in the 20th Century: Taking the Librarians Association of the University of Hong Kong as an Example/Chen Yuqing, Peng Renxian//Library and Information Work. 2003.9
If the title of this paper is changed to "Taking Hong Kong JULAC (University Librarians Association) as an Example 2 1 Century Digital Library Alliance", it will be lengthy, and here, the colon plays the role of finishing touch.
4.2 The tone of the topic is too high, which leads to the inconsistency between the title and the content of the article. For example:
Multimedia technology and library information service/Fan Jianfeng//Modern information. 2002.6
In fact, this paper does not study multimedia technology in depth, but mainly studies the application of multimedia in library information service, which makes the title of the paper inconsistent with the content.
4.3 The topic is too general, and the discussion object and scope of indicators are not clear. For example:
University library work/primitive germination//modern information in the network age. 2002.6
Does "university library work" in the title of the paper refer to administrative work? Information service work? Or interview cataloging work? Did not make it clear.
4.4 Slogan-style topics, indicators flashy, can not reflect the central idea of the article. For example:
Application of Data Mining Technology in Library User Management/Yu Guang, Li Wenfeng//Library and Information Work. 2005. 1
The topic "Application of data mining technology in library user management" makes readers know at a glance what the author wants to write. If it is "the application of library user management in data mining", the former content is a complete topic, and the latter content is redundant.
4.5 Spoken language, using spoken language as a topic, seems to have no weight. For example:
Discussion on the problems existing in the resource sharing of university libraries. 2002.7
Talking about the problems existing in the online access of university library resources. This topic is spoken and should be changed to written language. The title of the paper should be changed to "Discussion on the Problems in the Resource Sharing Network of University Libraries".
5. Correct methods of writing scientific research papers.
5. 1 study hard on scientific research writing.
Scientific research writing has its own characteristics and laws. If you want to write a scientific research paper well, you must first learn the necessary knowledge of scientific research writing, especially the writing skills of topic selection, master the writing requirements and writing process of scientific research papers, and master the basic writing skills.
5.2 read more books.
Reading more books means reading more model essays. When reading a model essay, we should not only pay attention to its writing format, but also learn its expression and language choice, as well as its topic selection.
5.3 practice more.
Doing everything is the same, understanding and practice are two different things, and both need to be carefully practiced on the basis of profound understanding. For example, if you learn computer, you can't learn it just by watching others operate it. You must do it yourself. The same is true for the writing of thesis topics.
5.4 More changes.
As the saying goes, "I can never get tired of reading articles". Because of its scientific and logical nature, scientific research papers are more demanding than other articles, especially the topic selection of scientific research papers needs efforts, deliberation and revision from all sides. When revising the title of scientific research paper, we should pay attention to checking the accuracy, rationality and fluency of the title; Don't worry about words, dare to delete them; After the first draft is formed, it can be changed in a few days; Dare to ask others to change, or ask experts for advice, and strive for perfection.
6. Conclusion.
In today's information age, exchanges and cooperation between various fields in the world are becoming more and more frequent, and there are more and more opportunities to write papers and enjoy research results. Therefore, writing the title of scientific research paper is the key to improve the influence of your research results.