Paper format
1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.
4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5. Text of the document:
(1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:
A. Propose-demonstrate;
B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;
C. solving problems-demonstrations and steps;
D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 Rules for Recording References at the End of Documents.
English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publisher, publication date): Author-Title-The requirements for the references listed in the publication information are:
The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.
(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.
How to write political composition in senior high school
The writing of current political papers can promote students' in-depth investigation and research, and is conducive to cultivating students' ability to integrate theory with practice; Writing gives students space to think and imagine, which is conducive to cultivating students' innovative spirit and ability; It is also conducive to the unified implementation of the three-dimensional objectives of ideological and political courses and promotes the all-round development of students.
The writing form of short essays is relatively novel and deeply loved by students. But to improve students' writing ability and the quality of papers, teachers must give the following guidance:
First, actively mobilize, build confidence, give guidance on writing methods and skills, and let students figure out how to formulate topics, how to collect materials, and how to plan the layout of articles.
Second, seriously study the basic theory and actively participate in social practice. To write a short paper well, on the one hand, we should study the basic theory seriously and master the basic viewpoints; On the other hand, we should guide students out of the classroom and actively participate in social practice. For example, after I finished the second unit of Economic Life, I asked students to write a short paper entitled Price Fluctuation and Enterprise Management. First of all, I ask students to specifically understand the reasons, performance, impact on production and life of enterprise management and related textbook knowledge. Then, lead the students to visit nearby factories and enterprises and collect examples of business decisions. Provide rich perceptual materials for small thesis writing.
Third, keep up with the situation, think independently, and write a novel composition. The so-called novelty means that the opinions of small papers should be full of the flavor of the times and practical significance, and they should have their own independent opinions. Good at in-depth analysis of ordinary things, looking for their extraordinary. For example, in the second unit of "Political Life", to write a short paper about building an authoritative * * *, in addition to seriously studying the basic knowledge about the nature, function and working principle of * * * in the textbook, it is more important to understand the current political materials, make in-depth analysis and think carefully, so as to find a breakthrough point full of the flavor of the times and practical significance.
Fourth: see the big from the small, the materials are concise and the language is concise. Short and pithy is the remarkable feature of small papers, and the topic of the paper should be small, which is conducive to thorough analysis of the problem. The language of the essay should be concise and accurate, and the expression should be concise and to the point.
How to write political composition in senior high school
First, seriously study basic concepts and actively participate in social practice.
The general requirement of political papers is to use the basic viewpoints of Marxism-Leninism, * * thought and * * theory learned in ideological and political classes to analyze practical problems encountered in real life, improve the ability of analyzing and solving problems, and improve ideological understanding and consciousness. Therefore, to write a good political paper, on the one hand, we should closely combine the teaching of ideological and political courses, seriously study the basic theories and master the basic viewpoints; On the other hand, we should go out of the classroom, actively participate in social practice, social ideological trend and its changes, go deep into factories, villages and shops to participate in social practice, conduct investigation and research, find and refine materials from social life, master rich first-hand information, draw nutrition from them and get inspiration, which is also the only source of small paper creation.
Two, careful analysis, in-depth study, to achieve the unity of things in small papers.
Things and reasons in the article complement each other and are indispensable. Political papers require one thing and one discussion, the blending of facts and reasons, clear hierarchy and powerful explanation. It is necessary to understand that facts speak louder than words, strive to master rich materials, pay attention to speaking with facts, reason with facts, and convince people with reason. Carefully sort out and analyze the perceptual materials obtained in practice, strictly eliminate the false and retain the true, so as to be sensible, understand the point of view, sublimate the theme of the paper and inspire people. In the structure of the article, whether it is to explain a certain truth through people and things or to analyze people and things by using certain principles, we should pay attention to the consistency of views and materials, and truly integrate and unify things. At the same time, it is necessary to make the article clear in level and reasonable in structure, make people feel natural, true, reasonable and convincing, and prevent upside down and disorder.
Third, keep up with the situation, think independently, and write new ideas of small papers.
In the process of writing small papers, we should be good at analyzing ordinary things in depth, finding out their extraordinary points and paying attention to the novelty of small papers. The so-called novelty means that the opinions of small papers should be full of the flavor of the times and practical significance, and they should have their own independent opinions. To write a novel composition, we must first study the theoretical knowledge of ideological and political courses, the line, principles and policies of the party and the country, the current situation at home and abroad, and actively participate in various forms of social practice activities. Only in this way can we connect ourselves with the fate of the collective, the country and even the world, and beat with the pulse of the times, so that we can personally feel new people, new things and new ideas with the flavor of the times and practical significance, and then we can send out ideological sparks with our own opinions. At the same time, we should think independently, be good at finding problems from real life, find materials, hold on to them, make in-depth investigations, analyze and study, gradually find out the ideological roots and essence from external behaviors, analyze and study the essence of problems from superficial phenomena, gradually find out the ideological roots and essence of things from external behaviors, and find out the essence of problems from superficial phenomena. For example, to write a small paper on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, we should not only seriously study the basic knowledge about enterprise reform and development in books, but also understand the line, principles and policies of enterprise reform and development of the party and the country at this stage, closely follow the current situation of state-owned enterprise reform, make in-depth analysis and serious thinking, and find a breakthrough point full of the flavor of the times and practical significance.
Fourth, see the big from the small, the materials are concise and the language is concise.
Short and pithy is the prominent feature of small newspapers. A small composition topic is more conducive to a comprehensive, in-depth and thorough analysis of the problem. On the other hand, if the topic is too big, it will be long if you write too much, and it will be empty if you write too short, so it is difficult to meet the requirements. Writing a small paper requires in-depth investigation, careful observation and possession of as rich and practical materials as possible. When people use the scientific thinking method, they should carefully analyze and sort out the obtained materials, choose typical, concrete and vivid materials, and choose them carefully to be just right. The language of the essay should be concise and to the point. After the first draft is written, you should read it several times, scrutinize it carefully and revise it repeatedly, so as to make the sentences smooth, coherent and concise.
How to write high school political papers? What format? Pay attention to what?
According to the relevant information on the internet. When guiding students to write exam-oriented papers, they can follow this format: the article is divided into three pieces and eight paragraphs. The first part is the introduction, including two paragraphs: the first paragraph should be concise in citing raw materials. The second paragraph, on this basis, arouse your feelings. As a central point of view, this point of view should be judgmental and clear-cut. It must be divided into segments independently, and the end of the previous segment or the beginning of the next segment cannot be hidden. The second part is this theory, including four paragraphs: the first paragraph should be analyzed with materials as an example, which can be briefly discussed. There is no need to repeatedly quote materials. The second paragraph will give an example from different angles of social life and discuss it in detail. The third paragraph gives another example from different angles of social life and makes a brief discussion as an extension. On the basis of the first three paragraphs, the fourth paragraph extends to the connection with social practice. As an extension of the discussion, it only points out social phenomena. There is no need to discuss it.
Remember to adopt