Details are as follows:
1, official department
China ancient government office. The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, examination, promotion and transfer of state officials. It is divided into four departments: the department of literary selection, the department of printing inspection, the department of receiving honors and the department of examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The director is a doctor and the deputy director is the foreign minister. His subordinate officials include the principal, your history, book history and so on. The official selection department is responsible for reviewing the ranks of civil servants, and listing, rewarding, selecting, promoting and handling monthly elections. The seal inspection department is in charge of titles, official positions, favors, difficulties, invitations and donations. Ji Xun was in charge of the civil service, and finally supported it, dealing with the inheritance, naturalization, renaming and surnames of officials. The examination department is responsible for the division and discussion of civil servants, handling inspections and major plans in Beijing.
2. Family Department
The Ministry of Household Registration, signed by an official in ancient China, is one of the six departments in charge of household registration finance. Its chief executive is Shangshu, who was once called a local official, a big Stuart, a planning official and a big Sinon. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Housing was in charge of national territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries and all financial affairs. Its internal management of government affairs is based on regional division of labor. In addition to being in charge of money and grain in this province, all departments are also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities overlap.
3. no
China ancient government office. Northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Zhou Dynasty. Sui and Tang Dynasties is one of the six. Generations have lived together. Sir, it's the minister of rites. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ritual Department, in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Ritual Litigation Department, Ritual Department, Military Ceremony and Management Department and Imperial Examination Department; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; Preside over the cleaning work of the guest service department, be responsible for the guest service ceremony and receive foreign guests; Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs. ?
4. Ministry of War
Official signature. The Sui Dynasty began to set up one of the six departments, which was responsible for selecting officers and military records, ordnance and military orders. Originated from the system of Wei and Five Soldiers in the Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei began with the ministers of the five armies (Chinese, foreign, riding, parting and capital), and Cao Cao, who participated in military affairs. Every Cao Shilang. Sui was incorporated into the Ministry of War, with Shangshu as the main official and Assistant Minister as the second official. Until the end of the Qing dynasty, successive dynasties came one after another, but their powers were different. The Ministry of War in Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties ignored military affairs. The title of Shang Shu of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty was "Benbing", which was the most powerful. All the military officers and men in Wuwei are elected, and the awards are concise. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), the Ministry of War was abolished and established. ?
5, punishments
China ancient government office. The agency responsible for the national criminal law and the examination of criminals' names. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty established a six-department system. At the beginning of the Northern Qi Dynasty, a capital official was established, and the chief official was Shangshu. The second official, Yang Lan, was appointed assistant minister. All descendants were sentenced to legal imprisonment by the Ministry of Punishment, and were juxtaposed with Dali Temple in the nature of the Supreme Court. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Punishment, as the institution in charge of the national penalty laws and regulations and the trial of criminals, was responsible for the final review and review of major cases together with the inspector group and Dali Temple, which was a "three legal systems". The specific duties of the Ministry of Punishment are: to examine various laws, examine cases of criminals' names sent to the Ministry from all over the country, try "pending" death penalty cases with Jiuqing, and directly try pending criminal cases in Gyeonggi area. ?
6. Ministry of Industry
The Ministry of Industry, signed by the central officials of feudal China, is the institution in charge of construction projects and one of the six departments. Its head is the Minister of Industry, who was once called Dong Guan and Da Sikong. The Ministry of Industry originated from the winter official in the official system of Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Han Chengdi arranged five ministers, and the third was Cao Min. In the later Han Dynasty, people and Cao were in charge of repairs, engineering, salt ponds and gardens. After the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Cao set up fields to fill the sea, and another department was in charge of the project, and the Ministry of Water was in charge of navigation and water conservancy. According to Zhou Guan in the latter Zhou Dynasty, Dong Guan was appointed, and the chief was a general. In the second year of Sui Dynasty, Huang Kai established the Ministry of Industry, which was in charge of various projects, craftsmen, reclamation and water conservancy.
Extended data:
The system of three provinces and six departments was formed after the Western Han Dynasty, formally established in the Sui Dynasty, and further improved in the Tang Dynasty. The highest central government agency in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province, and the six departments refer to the official department, household department, ritual department, war department, punishment department and industry department saved by Shangshu. Each department has four branches, of which * * * is twenty-four. The Eastern Han Dynasty formed Shangshu Province (called Shangshutai); In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province were established in order to divide and restrict the power of Shangshu Province. In the process of development, the organizational form and power evolved, and it was only in the Sui Dynasty that it was unified into three provinces and six ministries, which were mainly responsible for the formulation, deliberation and implementation of central government decrees and policies.
Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, set up six Cao Shangshu books, namely, Sangong Cao, Gongcao, Kecao and Zhongdu Guancao, which were the predecessors of the six books. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there were official departments, temples, five soldiers, Cao Tian, Du Zhi and Cao Liu, Zuo Min, which belonged to Shangshu Province.
In Song AD 1086, the anti-reformists came to power, changed the three provinces to discuss and play, and took the province as the purpose, which actually unified the three provinces and was often called the three provinces after getting used to it. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the year of 1 129, three provinces were unified, and twenty-four departments were merged. For example, in A.D. 1 129, the Ministry of Ritual was the host and guest, the ancestral department was the catering department, the Ministry of War was the party, the driving department was the treasurer department, the Ministry of Industry was the dangerous department, and the Ministry of Agriculture was also the province. In A.D. 1 163, six subordinate departments, including Sifeng, Sixun, Danielle, Zubu, Ministry of War, Driving Department, Officials Department and Ministry of Industry and Agriculture, were further merged.
Baidu encyclopedia-three provinces and six departments