First, the analysis of the current situation of agricultural products export in China this year

Affected by the Asian financial crisis, China's agricultural exports have declined for two consecutive years, 1998 and 1999, from199715/0/billion to 1999 136 billion. In 2000, China's agricultural exports reached a record high, reaching199.5 billion US dollars, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The proportion of China's total agricultural exports to the total national exports has been decreasing year by year, from 9.9% in 1995 to 6.3% in 2000. However, the trade in agricultural products has maintained a trade surplus.

As of July this year, China's agricultural exports have experienced negative growth, with an export value of 8.85 billion US dollars, down 0.77% year-on-year. The proportion of the total export of agricultural products to the total export of the whole country dropped to 6%.

(1) In June and July, the monthly export volume of China's agricultural products continued to decline year-on-year, resulting in a negative growth in the cumulative export volume.

Judging from the monthly export growth of agricultural products in China, the export of agricultural products in China was relatively stable in the first five months, and the cumulative export volume showed positive growth. However, after May, the export speed began to slow down. The export volume in May and June decreased by 65,438+00% and 0.3% respectively compared with the previous month. In June, the monthly export volume decreased by 14% compared with the same period of last year, resulting in a negative growth of 0.09% in the cumulative export volume in the first half of the year. In July, the monthly export volume decreased by 5% compared with the same period of last year, expanding the cumulative negative growth of export volume to 0.77%.

(2) The export structure of agricultural products began to change, the export of grain and cotton declined, the export situation of aquatic products, vegetables and other agricultural products was better, and the export of livestock products and edible oil changed little.

From June to July this year, the total export of agricultural products in China decreased by * * * 69 million US dollars compared with the same period of last year, of which grain and cotton decreased by 323 million US dollars and 654.38+84 million US dollars respectively. However, the export volume of aquatic products, vegetables and other agricultural products increased by 654.38+0.52 billion US dollars, 654.38+0.2654.38 billion US dollars and 654.38+0.22 billion US dollars respectively.

In addition to the increase in wheat exports, rice and corn exports have fallen sharply. Grain exports were 5 1 1 10,000 tons, down 32% year-on-year. Among them, the rice export was 6.5438+0.09 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 465.438+0%; Corn exports were 3.64 million tons, down 33% year-on-year; Wheat exports increased significantly, reaching 270,000 tons, up1.45% year-on-year;

Exports of cotton and sugar also fell sharply, while imports increased sharply. Cotton exports were 49,000 tons, down 80% year-on-year, and sugar exports were 48,000 tons, down 78% year-on-year.

The export volume of edible vegetable oil increased by 50%, reaching 72,000 tons. Among them, the export volume of vegetable oil and soybean oil was 32,000 tons and 3 1 10,000 tons respectively, with an increase of 76% and 54% respectively.

The export of vegetables and fruits continued to maintain a good growth trend. Vegetable exports were 210.8 million tons, up 22% year-on-year; Fruit exports reached 740,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 2%.

The export of livestock products increased slightly, reaching $65.438+66 billion, up 654.38+0% year-on-year.