Producer: Generally, he is responsible for the market research in the early stage of the film to see whether the film market of similar films has prospects (such as box office situation, popularity, possibility of sequels, etc.). ), and through the investigation to decide whether the film is worth making.

If the answer is yes, then they will find their film group to invest in producers and related personnel and start choosing directors, scripts, actors, sponsors and so on. Producer: The task is basically the same as the producer. He is responsible for the "catalysis" of the whole film, urging everyone to finish the film quickly and ensure the quality.

At the same time, he is also the "manager" in the filming process, responsible for supervising the whole filming process to ensure that everyone does not "cheat" and waste investors' money, which is similar to the role of project supervision. Consultant: If it is a film with historical themes or other professional themes, in order to make the film more convincing or credible and provide necessary guidance and help, the producer will invite authoritative people to be film consultants.

Director: Responsible for carving the characters in the script and using various shooting resources (props, venues, actors, etc.). ) to interpret the script, make a movie and copy. Assistant director: He is both a director and a producer, and he is the director's right-hand man.

Producer: Mainly for the script, give advice to the director's shooting work, so as to keep the original script. Actor: Interpret the content of the script according to the requirements of the director and the script.

On-site service (audience seating): responsible for providing necessary items and convenient measures for shooting, such as preparing props, selecting scenes, maintaining the order of the studio, and providing logistics services. Scene designer: responsible for setting the scene according to the script and the director's requirements.

Lighting: In order to achieve the artistic effect of the film, the lighting effect of the studio is arranged according to the requirements of the script and the director. Stylist: according to the script and the director's requirements, set the shape for the actors in the film.

Makeup artist: "Heavy makeup is always appropriate". The makeup artist should also make up the actors according to the script and the director's requirements, and also consider the requirements of modeling. Special effects: according to the content of the script, add wonderful scenes to the film, but it must be performed by professionals, and special effects personnel are indispensable.

Post-processing: After the whole film is shot and sealed, the director and producer feel that some places need to be treated by scientific and technological means to achieve the artistic effect of the film, and some scenes may be re-shot if necessary. There was music, dubbing, subtitles and special effects.

There will be composers, voice actors, special effects personnel and so on. Composition: Arrange the appropriate music for the film.

Correspondingly, there will also be bands, conductors, singers and other personnel. Editing: As there will inevitably be many repeated or redundant shots in the shooting process, in order to make the overall effect of the film natural, harmonious and smooth, and at the same time take into account the style requirements of the director and the script, the editors need to cut the unnecessary shots in the whole film.

2. What are the classic TV dramas? Can you recommend it?

This is a rather sad TV play.

I feel very touched. I cried for a long time. After reading it several times, Shao Pu is very kind, kind and lovely.

In the first episode, the wedding procession with gongs and drums walked through the street. The groom Zhou is handsome and passers-by are watching. The sedan chair entered the bridal chamber, and the bride was waiting in front of the bed in a quiet cloud.

A trembling hand holding a balance beam stopped in front of Jing Yun's head handkerchief, hesitated, and finally lifted Jing Yun's head handkerchief. Jing Yun looked up and saw a ghostly man (Shao Pu) standing in front of him. Jing Yun was surprised, pushed Shao Pu away and sat on the ground, deeply attracted by Jing Yun's beauty.

In the second episode, Zhou Mu enters the new house with Shao Pu, but Shao Pu has been deliberately not letting Jingyun see her, and Jingyun's eyes dare not touch Shao Pu. Zhou Mu saw it in her eyes, suggesting that Jing Yun should be kind to Shao Pu.

In the dead of night, I blame myself in the room. He repeatedly asked himself whether it was right to marry Jing Yun instead of Shao Pu. Quiet clouds and small parks are also difficult to sleep. Zhiyuan is drunk. At first, he blamed his mother for being in trouble, but refused to help.

Xue's mother said that Jing Yun is someone else's woman, and she is mute, so Zhiyuan can't marry such a woman back. In the third episode, Shao Pu fell asleep because of fatigue. Jing Yun saw Shao Pu sleeping at his desk, and he couldn't bear it. He took a quilt to cover Shao Pu, but when he saw Shao Pu, he ran away in fear and the quilt slipped to the ground.

After seeing her, she said that she shouldn't hide Shao Pu's actual situation, but it's also for the good of Jing Yun, hoping that Jing Yun can marry the Zhou family beautifully. But then he blamed Jing Yun for not doing his wife's duty and hurting Shao Pu again and again.

Zhou Mu said that if Jing Yun wants to go back on her word, she won't object, but she will get back the money she paid for Jing Yun. In the fourth episode, Shao Pu is worried about Jing Yun, thinking that it's all his own fault, and he shouldn't agree to this marriage, which has harmed Jing Yun.

Shao Pu advised Zhou's mother to let Jing Yun leave Zhou's home. Although she was a little sad, she finally felt relieved that Jing Yun's happiness would not be hurt again. But Jing Yun stayed.

Zhou Mu said with a smile, because Jing Yun is a bride, there will inevitably be some unaccustomed or small mistakes, but today everyone can have dinner here as a family, so there is no need to mention the past again. I hope the family will be happy in the future. In the fifth episode, Zhiyuan often drinks to drown his sorrows. Xue's mother thought this was not the way, so she asked the matchmaker to help Zhiyuan blind date.

Jing Yun accompanied Shao Pu to enjoy the scenery in the pavilion, Xiaohong sent supplements, Jing Yun wanted to wait on Shao Pu to drink, and Shao Pu said that he would come, but because of physical discomfort, it was all over the floor. Shao Pu's hand was cut by a broken mirror, and Jing Yun was very sad.

Rong Yuan quickly bandaged the wound for Shao Pu, and then * * * relieved Shao Pu's nervous and trembling hands. Jingyun is watching silently.

One day, because Shaopu suddenly fell ill, Rong Yuan had something to do temporarily, and Jing Yun came forward to help Shaopu. Everyone was very moved by Jingyun's intentions. In the sixth episode, Mu Xue gave Zhiyuan a blind date, and Zhiyuan refused.

Zhiyuan is still peeking outside Zhoujiamen, hoping to see Jing Yun. Zhao Tianlin opened an antique shop, and Xiang Jun, who loves antiques, often chose some favorite antique collections, so he became friends with Zhao Tianlin.

When Zhao Tianlin learned that it was Zhou's housewife, he approached her even more deliberately. I have always felt guilty because I married Jing Yun to the Zhou family.

In the seventh episode, I saw Shaopu's sick static cloud for the first time. I don't know how to deal with it. I'm surprised and panicked. At this time, the white spoon came and quickly carried Shao Pu back to the quiet room. Zhou Yi also told the servant to let Rong Yuan prepare hot water, towels and other items.

Jing Yun looked at Shao Pu at a loss, avoiding busy servants from time to time. Jing Yun was completely out of control. At the same time, Shao Pu's hands and feet have been tied and his mouth is stuffed with towels. Rong Yuan gave first aid.

Shao Pu looked at Jing Yun, who was cornered by the busy crowd, and gave first aid. Jing Yun was at a loss and blamed himself, which made Shao Pu feel very sad. It is very painful to watch Shao Pu suffer from the disease. He hated himself for hurting Shao Pu, and it wasn't him who fell off the cliff and became disabled.

In the eighth episode, Bai Shao came to Wanchunlou to find Su Feng. Su Feng, who is very gentle, accompanied him and asked for information. He had never heard of marriage before. Why did he suddenly get married? Su Feng saw that there was something on her mind. In order not to harm her health, she advised her not to drink and hoped to speak her mind, but she said nothing but drink. In the ninth episode, Shao Pu wakes up and says that he is married now. He has the responsibility to take care of his wife and must really know his own situation. If Rong Yuan doesn't tell the truth about his illness, he won't take medicine.

After learning the truth, Rong Yuan asked Shao Pu to cooperate with the treatment. After Shao Pu promised, Rong Yuan told the truth: Shao Pu had only eight months to live. Shao Pu hopes that Mama Zhou will let Mama Lin take care of Jing Yun at home after learning about her illness. Mother Zhou is worried that Mother Lin will see Shao Pu's true face, and Shao Pu will let him take his place.

In the tenth episode, in order to keep a secret, Zhou Mu specifically told Jing Yun not to tell the truth. Jing Yun didn't want Lin to worry about her, but she was also very happy and pretended to love her. Mother Lin was very pleased to see Jing Yun's happy marriage. Her mother-in-law also liked Jing Yun and took care of her.

After mother Lin came home, she distributed the gifts prepared by mother Zhou to her neighbors. Everyone was happy for Jingyun and mother Lin. Zhiyuan knows that Jing Yun is so happy, but he is also happy for Jing Yun, although he is lonely. But he was worried that the Zhou family was just showing it to Lin's mother, so he decided to find an opportunity to sneak into the Zhou family.

In the eleventh episode, Zhiyuan groped around, just to see Jingyun and a small walk through the cloister, and then followed him all the way to the room to see Jing Yun serving Shao Pu. Zhiyuan was extremely shocked and distressed. Mother Lin couldn't believe what Zhiyuan said to her. In order to know the truth, Zhiyuan decided to sneak into Zhou's home with his mother Lin.

Zhiyuan and Lin's mother hid outside Shao Pu's room, watching Jing Yun serve sick Shao Pu. Mother Lin felt sad and blamed herself for leaving. Lin's mother was ill. Shao Pu asked Zhou's mother to let Jing Yun go back to visit the sick, but Zhou was not at ease.

Small park had to let Xiao Bai accompany Jing Yun back. In the twelfth episode, Jing Yun weaves a bunch of lies about the happiness of marriage and tells them to Lin Mu. Mother Lin was very sad, but she forced a smile.

Jing Yun is ready to leave, and Mother Lin wants her to take good care of herself. Static cloud act quickly to leave, can't help crying.

Mother Zhou flew into a rage at home, denouncing why Jing Yun went out but no one knew. Just then, Jing Yun knelt at the door. Mother Zhou immediately ordered Jing Yun to be taken to the family shrine.

In episode 13, Shao Pu asks why Jing Yun came back. Jing Yun said that he was Zhou's daughter-in-law.

3. Film and television literature knowledge

Art colleges generally have fine arts and musicology.

Business training objectives of Chinese language major in literature: This major aims to train senior linguistic professionals with systematic knowledge and professional skills in Chinese, linguistics and China literature, who can engage in practical work such as Chinese language teaching and research, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, language management and language application in universities, scientific research institutions, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of Chinese, linguistics and China literature, receive basic training in theoretical thinking and professional skills, and master the basic abilities of investigation and language teaching.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1. Master the basic principles of Marxism, Chinese and linguistics, and the basic theories and knowledge of China literature; 2. Master pronunciation experiment skills, Chinese information processing technology and Chinese teaching method; 3. Have a knowledge base of philosophy, literature and history, as well as strong writing ability and social investigation ability; 4. Understand the principles, policies, regulations and current tasks of language and writing work in China; 5. Understand the theoretical frontier of language research and the prospect of scientific and technological application in China; 6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability. Main courses: main subjects: China language and literature main courses: introduction to linguistics, modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, introduction to literature, history of China literature, history of China linguistics, computational linguistics, history of China, investigation of Chinese dialects, logic, European and American linguistics, experimental phonetics, Chinese information processing, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including language investigation, teaching practice, thesis writing, etc. , usually arranged in 10- 15 weeks. Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts. Similar majors: Chinese language and literature Chinese language as a foreign language China minority language and literature classical literature China language and culture applied linguistics Chinese education film director Zhang Yimou Chen Kaige Huang Guoxing Saifu Max Chen Yuan TV drama director Pan Xia Yang Yang documentary director Xiao Tongqing Dong. Wu Hongyu Wei Xu Yuan Xiaohui TV feature film director Zhang Tao Li Zhuoyu Xu Xiaohui Zhang Yuehong Mei Keweibing short film (advertisement \MTV\ title) director Hao Zheng Li Genggeng Yingjie Wu Ershan Zhang Yimou won the award: The film As a Photographer: (84) One and Eight won the China Film Excellent Photography Award; (85) "Yellow Land" won the best photography award in the fifth "Golden Rooster Award"; Best Photography Award of Nantes, Asia, Africa and Latin America International Film Festival; Best Photography Award and Jury Special Award at Hawaii International Film Festival; Yin Bao Prize of Lucano International Film Festival; 1986, he won one of the top ten talk films in the 5th Hong Kong Film Awards. London International Film Festival Award; (86) The Parade won the special prize of Montreal International Film Festival; (1988 played the leading role) "Old Well" won the best feature film award of the 11th popular film "Hundred Flowers Award"; Best feature film and best director award in the 8th Golden Rooster Award; One of the top ten Chinese films in the 7th Hong Kong Film Awards; 1987 won the best film award, special jury award and Tokyo Governor Award at the first Tokyo International Film Festival; (1990 as the leading actor) "Qin Warrior" won the "Entertainment Film Honor Award" at the 40th West Berlin International Film Festival; Spain's annual film exhibition "Science Fiction Film Technology Award"; (9 1) Nomination for Best Film Score and Best Actress in the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards; Grand Prize of Paris Fantasy Action Film Exhibition; Directed film: (87) "Red Sorghum" won the "* * * Award" by the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television; (88) Won the Best Feature Film Award of the 11th Popular Film "Hundred Flowers Award"; Best feature film award, best photography award, best music award and best recording award in the 8th Golden Rooster Awards; Golden Bear Award at the 38th West Berlin International Film Festival; Best film award, best director award, novel feature film award and best artistic achievement award of the 5th Zimbabwe International Film Festival; Sydney Film Review Award of the 35th Sydney International Film Festival in Australia; Grand Atlas Gold Award for Director and Atlas Gold Award for Producer of the 1st Maragash International Film Festival in Morocco; 1989 won the Best Film Award of the Young Audience Committee of Radio France Belgium in the 6th Brussels International Film Festival. The 5th Montreux International Film Festival "Silver panda award"; One of the top ten Chinese films in the 8th Hong Kong Film Awards; (90) Nominated as "Award of the Year" by the Film Association of the German Democratic Republic; Top ten best feature films in Cuba's annual released film award; (89) Code-named American Leopard won the Best Supporting Actress in the 12th Popular Film Hundred Flowers Award (Gong Li); (90) Judou won one of the top ten Chinese films in the 9th Hong Kong Film Awards; The 43rd Cannes Film Festival, the first luis Bunuel Special Award; "Golden Ear Award" of the 35th Valadeau Ride International Film Festival; The audience selected the best film award; Golden Hugo Award at Chicago International Film Festival; (90) Nomination for Best Foreign Language Film in the 63rd American Academy Awards; (9 1) "Raise the Red Lantern" won one of the top ten Chinese films in the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards; "Silver Lion Award", International Film Critics Association Award, Catholic Film Critics Association Award, Gingery Modeling Special Award and Vera Nyota Special Award of the 44th Venice International Film Festival; (9 1) was nominated for best foreign language film at the 64th Academy Awards. Italian National Oscar "David Award" for Best Foreign Language Film Award and Best Foreign Language Film Actress Nomination (Gong Li); The Milan Film Association of Italy awarded the audience the first prize of the best foreign language film of the year; (1992) won the Best Foreign Language Film Award from the British National Film Academy; Belgian Excellent Film Award; The Story of Autumn Chrysanthemum (1992) won the "Golden Cup Award" at the first Changchun International Film Festival. The Golden Lion Award and the Best Actress Award at the 45th Venice International Film Festival (Gong Li); Annual "* * * Award" of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television; The 15th Hundred Flowers Award Best Film Award and Best Actress Award (Gong Li); Best Film Award and Best Actress Award in the 12th Golden Rooster Awards of China (Gong Li).

4. Common sense of film and television performance

They are usually sold in larger bookstores, depending on what you need. I don't know if I can book it at the post office, but I can usually book it at the bookstore. Although I don't fully understand what kind of books you need, I will recommend them to you for the time being. These books are quite good.

1, Lawson's Theory and Skills of Drama and Screenplay: Although at the time of writing this book, its author has not completely divorced from the framework of drama theory to summarize the special laws of screenplay, it is of reference significance to us, especially in studying the relationship between drama theory and screenplay theory. Through this book, we can well understand the characteristics of traditional drama based on "conflict law";

2. Selected film papers of Culture and Art Publishing House: This book comprehensively selects the most important chapters of famous Chinese and foreign filmmakers and film theorists, so that we can have a simple and comprehensive understanding of film theory;

3. Selected Works of Chinese Film Theory, edited by Luo Yijun: This book is divided into two volumes, which comprehensively selects chapters from 1920 to 1989, which can give us an overall overview of Chinese film theory;

4. Wang Di's "Towards the Film Temple-Film Analysis Textbook of Beijing Film Academy": It is a film drama analysis textbook written by the teachers of the Literature Department of Beijing Film Academy, which shows us how teachers analyze a film drama;

5. Su Mu's "Honor": The author is a professional screenwriter professor in the Literature Department of Beijing Film Academy. This book is the textbook of his film analysis course, which analyzes some foreign business cards in detail and is innovative;

5. What do you mainly learn in the later stage of film and television?

That depends on what projects you mainly do.

Generally speaking, the smaller the company, the more it needs to master, because it is very complicated. And professional companies, with a clear division of labor, only need to be responsible for part and do a good job.

There are many contents in the later stage of film and television: graphic design, animation, TV advertisements, special promotional films, city image films and so on. Every skill to be learned is different, even very different. The software used by China Film Training for film and television post-production learning includes Premiere, Photoshop, Maya, After effect, Shake, Dfusion, Nuke, Avid, Lustre, Boujou, Matchmove, etc.

After studying, you can do post-production of movies, and general TV advertisements and promotional videos are not a problem. Of course, beginners need to come from non-professional classes, or they should master the software first, and then talk about the so-called theoretical basis.