Reference examples of enterprise safety production management papers 1
Discussion on safety production management of construction enterprises
Abstract: Construction enterprises are the main body of construction safety production. Implementing the main responsibility of safety production of construction enterprises is the key link and fundamental guarantee to strengthen the basic work of construction safety production, resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents and realize the sustained, healthy and stable development of the construction industry.
Keywords: construction enterprises; Subject; Security; responsible
Introduction to 0
Construction enterprises are the main body of construction safety production. Implementing the main responsibility of safety production of construction enterprises is the key link and fundamental guarantee to strengthen the basic work of construction safety production, resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents and realize the sustained, healthy and stable development of the construction industry. "Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Enterprise Safety in Production" (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) requires that "production and operation should be carried out according to laws and regulations, safety supervision should be effectively strengthened, and the main responsibility of enterprise safety production should be implemented and investigated, so as to promote the fundamental improvement of China's safety production situation." It is clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production and fundamentally improve the situation of safety production. Below, on how to implement the main responsibility of safety in construction enterprises, talk about their own shallow ideas.
1 safety production characteristics of construction enterprises in our province, city (district) and county
In recent years, cities (districts) and counties in our province have entered the stage of industrial transformation and development, and the pace of urbanization and economic internationalization has accelerated. We have vigorously implemented the strategy of dislocation development and differentiated competition, vigorously promoted the "four major projects", and actively created livable, smooth, park, safe, cultural and healthy. This is the time when the urbanization process is accelerating and construction safety accidents are prone to occur. Therefore, the construction safety supervision in our province is facing many challenges and tests.
The scale of infrastructure construction in the province has been expanding. In 2008, the building scale of the whole province was130,000 m2, and it reached 32 million m2 in 2009. In 20 10, the building area of the whole province reached 60 million m2, a record high. The continuous expansion of building construction area has brought new pressure to safety production.
The structure of construction employees has changed greatly, and there are more migrant workers. There are more than 6.5438+0.5 million construction employees in the province, most of whom work in "bitter, dirty, tired and dangerous" posts. They are not only the vulnerable groups in all kinds of accidents, but also the main groups who take risks in violation of regulations. In casualty accidents, migrant workers account for more than 0.5% of the total number of injuries.
2. Several types of main safety responsibilities of construction enterprises
2. 1 it is the primary responsibility of the main person in charge of the construction enterprise to perform the main responsibility of construction safety production in accordance with the law. However, some operators and managers of construction enterprises have a weak awareness of the safety legal system, do not learn or understand the law, abide by the law, violate the requirements of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety and the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects, and start construction illegally if they do not have the conditions for work safety; Without authorization, dismember the project that should be completed by the construction unit, or designate the sub-projects as subcontractors.
2.2 Lucky paralysis type
Ensuring the effective investment of safety production equipment, facilities and funds according to law is the basic guarantee for safety production of construction enterprises. However, the main leaders of some construction enterprises are paralyzed by the idea of safe production and take chances. In terms of safety equipment and facilities guarantee and capital investment, enterprises can reduce or reduce, resulting in equipment and facilities not meeting the basic requirements of safe production. Construction machinery such as circular saws, steel reinforcement machinery, electric welding machines, submersible pumps and hand-held power tools are old or aging, or run with diseases, and hidden dangers cannot be dealt with in time.
Safety facilities in construction projects are not strictly in accordance with the "three simultaneities" (safety facilities must be designed, constructed, put into production and use at the same time with the main project). The tunnel protection in the construction site is often improved during the construction, but it is not completed before the construction, which can not effectively ensure the safety of workers during the construction.
At present, the charging standard of safety and civilized construction measures in the whole province is basically maintained at about 4 ~ 6 yuan per square meter, while the price of a 2000-mesh qualified safety net in actual construction is 40 ~ 90 yuan, and 4 ~ 9 yuan per square meter. In addition, the investment in safety facilities such as scaffolding, border protection, fire-fighting equipment, and safety protection grade network also far exceeds the actual charging standard of 4 ~ 6 yuan. In actual construction, safety and civilized measures are much more expensive. In the case that the cost of safe and civilized construction measures is limited, construction enterprises can only buy inferior and counterfeit products, shoddy them, or cut corners, set up imperfect safety facilities and gamble their luck every day.
2.3 Management confusion type
Perfecting safety rules and regulations according to law and establishing safety production management institutions are the fundamental guarantee for enterprises to implement the main responsibility of safety and realize safety production. However, the responsible persons of some construction enterprises lack safety awareness and safety management ability, fail to set up safety management institutions according to law, or the safety management institutions do not meet the specified requirements or exist in name only. As the main person in charge of the safety management organization, the project manager is often absent from the construction site, and only arranges the technical person in charge of the project to guide the safety management on the spot, and the project manager does not perform the safety duties at all.
There is a shortage of full-time safety management personnel in project management institutions from time to time. According to the current regulations, there must be at least 1 person below 1 10,000 square meters; 10000 ~ 50000 square meters must have at least 2 people; There are at least 3 people with a capacity of 50,000 square meters, and safety supervisors are set up, and safety management personnel are set up according to civil engineering, mechanical and electrical equipment and other majors. In fact, many projects with an area of more than 50,000 square meters have no safety supervisors, and there are less than three full-time safety officers, and civil engineering and electromechanical equipment are not set up as required. Many safety officers in construction enterprises are not on duty, so they put safety qualification certificates on the construction site, and people are not on the construction site, so the phenomenon of hanging occurs from time to time. At the same time, many enterprises copy the systems of other enterprises, or the systems are outdated and aging, which are only used to cope with the inspection, which is not only incompatible with the requirements of existing laws and regulations, but also out of touch with their own production practice and chaotic safety management.
Reference example 2 of enterprise safety production management paper
Analysis on enterprise safety production management
Abstract: Safety is the foundation of all production activities, which has both economic and spiritual benefits in the production process of enterprises. In recent years, with the acceleration of China's industrialization process, the situation of safe production in enterprises has become increasingly severe. In order to better improve the management level of enterprise safety production, it is necessary for us to carry out standardization construction of safety production in enterprise production, so as to effectively improve the management level of enterprise production. This paper discusses this in order to provide some reference for related practitioners.
Keywords: enterprise safety production management
I. Introduction
According to the survey data of the International Labor Organization, more than 654.38+300 million workers worldwide die from safety accidents or diseases related to safety production every year, and this number is increasing every year. Therefore, the problem of safe production is a worldwide problem. As a developing country, China's industrial injury mortality rate is even higher than the world average. In 2003, there were nearly 1.6 million industrial accidents, and the death toll exceeded 1.3 million, which was shocking. Although compared with other accidents such as traffic accidents, the number of work-related injuries is not the largest. If the death rate per 10,000 people is calculated, industrial injury can become the most important killer threatening people's personal safety in China. Among them, it is mainly concentrated in the coal, chemical and construction industries. These industries have become the main part of production safety accidents due to dangerous operations, exposure to dangerous substances during production and complicated production processes, especially some major safety accidents, which not only cause casualties, but also cause public panic and affect social stability and harmony.
Second, the establishment of enterprise safety production management system
1. Develop management manual.
Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang. In the process of safety production and construction, many enterprises fail to keep up with the system construction because of many production links, heavy tasks and many people involved. Some work is not done properly, some work is not clearly defined, and there is a lack of full-process and all-round management. Some production project personnel are temporarily transferred from various departments and then return to their posts after the task is completed. This kind of temporary work and personnel arrangement makes many safety production difficult to manage. In order to solve this problem and promote the smooth implementation of safety production standardization construction projects, enterprises need to formulate strict and standardized management manuals and promote the projects by establishing safety standardization management manuals. The management manual is a programmatic document to strengthen and standardize safety management and an important programmatic document to guide enterprises to implement safety standardization construction projects. The project objectives are decomposed through the management manual. It will include the purpose, significance, related terminology, management policy, specific implementation content, emergency rescue, operation specifications, rules and documents of the standardization construction project of safety production. The Safety Standardization Management Manual is applicable to the company's production and business activities, the activities of all personnel entering the workplace and the facilities in the workplace. The management manual is printed and put in the hands of enterprise employees to facilitate communication between various departments and project team members.
2. Set management by objectives
Enterprises should formulate the target system of safety production management, specify the assessment objects, subdivide the project contents, and distribute the target table of safety production management to relevant departments. The safety production management target table can also be used as the assessment basis for the regular meeting of the project team. The assessment method is monthly assessment, which is linked to the standard salary. According to the requirements of standardized construction projects, all branches and departments shall formulate detailed assessment rules for their own departments and report them to the project team for the record. The project team will work out the scoring tables for each branch and department. In order to comprehensively promote the standardization of enterprise safety production, enterprises can establish an incentive system. According to the spirit of the document of the competent department of the jurisdiction, the bonus will be used to promote the progress of the project and establish an incentive system. When the standardization of production safety was realized, the competent department of the jurisdiction can give a one-time reward according to the relevant standards after acceptance by the relevant departments. After deducting the investment funds of the project, the enterprise can use the remaining incentive funds to formulate incentive measures and divide them according to the contribution of members and departments. In addition to collective awards, departmental and individual outstanding contribution awards can also be set up to motivate project team members and departments.
3. Establish a project management team
Due to the weak foundation of enterprise safety production, it is difficult to implement the project only by the safety production department and safety production management personnel, which often leads to the disconnection between administrative management and enterprise implementation. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, implement the responsibilities and ensure that every link is implemented by people, the enterprise should set up a special leading group for the standardization construction project of safety production, which is responsible for promoting the project. In order to ensure the implementation of responsibilities and full participation, the members of the leading group of safety production standardization construction project will include representatives from all departments of the enterprise, not just the production department and safety management department. Each functional department shall perform its duties and be responsible for the contents of the standardization construction of production safety involving this department. The leading group regularly organizes special meetings on safety, and the person in charge of the group is responsible for convening the meeting to coordinate and solve the problems encountered in the process of project promotion.
4. Supervision and management
Enterprise safety production management is not only the responsibility of the enterprise itself, but also the unshirkable responsibility of the local government. For government departments, it is necessary to strengthen scientific research and judgment on the situation of safe production within their jurisdiction, conscientiously sum up work experience, clarify work ideas, improve working mechanisms, focus on solving weak links and outstanding problems in safe production, and wake up the alarm bell from the ideological point of view. Seriously organize and carry out a major inspection of production safety, focusing on the most accident-prone links, the most accident-prone parts and the most neglected places, strengthen the monitoring of major hazard sources, implement personnel and measures, and intensify supervision and inspection. Adhere to the combination of general inspection and key inspection, comprehensive inspection and professional inspection, public inspection and unannounced visits, strictly supervise law enforcement, move the penalty barrier forward, keep an eye on major hidden dangers, strengthen supervision, especially strengthen the special rectification of fire safety in coal mines, non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, fireworks, road traffic, inflammable and explosive goods and public gathering places, and severely investigate and deal with major accident hidden dangers and typical production violations according to law. Production and business units that fail to comply with national laws and regulations, seriously violate the law and have frequent accidents should be seriously investigated for responsibility, hell to pay. Conscientiously implement the mandatory training system for safety production, and increase the training of the main responsible persons, safety management personnel, team leaders and new employees of business units. Encourage enterprises to raise safety production management to the level of safety culture, and create a strong public opinion atmosphere of "everyone cares about safety and everyone cares about life". According to the principle that safety production equipment is most urgently needed, safety supervision team is most eager, and safety supervision is most practical, we will increase investment in safety supervision equipment, effectively prevent accidents, and strive to control the total number of accidents.
Third, the conclusion
In a word, the construction of enterprise safety production system is a complex system engineering, facing no small difficulties and challenges. For a long time, many small and medium-sized enterprises have weak awareness of safety production, lack of safety management system and irregular management. Many safety production management measures exist in name only and have not been seriously implemented, which leads to the safety production of enterprises becoming a mere formality. Pay attention to it for a few days if there is inspection, turn a blind eye if there is no inspection, and focus on obtaining operating profits. In view of this situation, it is necessary to improve the safety production management level of enterprises from the aspects of safety production management system, safety production awareness training, education and training.
refer to
[1] Member Maxi. On standardization construction of enterprise safety production, China Tungsten Industry, 2003,6.
[2] Gong Wanxiang, Tang Jun. Analysis of safety production standardization, Hebei enterprises, 20 1 1(8).
[3]__ text. Standardize the safety production system and build safety production standards, scientific and technological information, 20 10, 23.
[4] Li Xinxin, Tan Lianchu. Discussion on standardization construction of safety production, industrial safety and dust prevention, 2000, (6).
[5] Liu Sheng, my opinion on the essence of standardized management concept of safety production, enterprise situation, 20 10, 17.
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