1 literature
Yang Fu, a scholar of Hanyilang in Guangzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote China's first regional monograph on foreign objects, and was the earliest scholar in Guangdong.
In the Song Dynasty, the Pearl River Delta became the literary center of Lingnan. Guangzhou and Li are influential all over the country, and they are the pioneering works of Lingnan Song Ci.
In the Ming Dynasty, Guangzhou literati associations, represented by Nanyuan Qianwuzi Poetry Society and Nanyuan Houwuzi Poetry Society, prevailed. Representatives include Sun Xu, Huang Zhe, Ou Daren, Liang Youyu, Li Minbiao, Wu Dan, Li Shixing, Kuanglu, Chen Zizhuang and Li Suiqiu.
In the Qing Dynasty, a group of poets, represented by "Three Masters of Lingnan" and "Seven Scholars of Lingnan", appeared in Guangzhou, including Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin, Liang, Cheng Keze, Ji, Fang Dianyuan, Fang Fang, Zhang Weiping and Liang Dingfen. , so that Lingnan poetry and the Central Plains, Jiangsu and Zhejiang poetry tripartite confrontation. The poems of "Three Masters of Lingnan" enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circle of Qing Dynasty, and also occupied an important position in the history of China literature.
Step 2 paint
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lingnan painting circles have developed greatly and talented people have emerged in large numbers. Guangzhou You, Yan Zong, He Hao, Zhang Yu, Xie Lansheng, Ju Chao, Ju Lian, Su, etc.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the "Lingnan School of Painting" appeared in Guangdong, and its founders Gao, Chen were all from Panyu. On the basis of Chinese painting, they created their own style by combining eastern and western painting methods, mainly sketching, unconventional composition and brushwork, bright colors and numerous literati. They, together with Beijing-Tianjin School and Shanghai School, became one of the three major painting schools in China in the 20th century.
Representative figures are Gao, Chen,,, Lu Chuanyuan, He Xiangning, Fang Rending, Wu Jialing, Huang Dufeng, Situqi, He Lei, Li Gemin, Huang Huanwu, Huang Shaoqiang and Chen Ningdan. In addition, Cao Tong's painting is a kind of painting art that originated in Guangzhou, in the 9th century/kloc-0. ?
3. Technology
"Three Carvings, One Color and One Embroidery" is the main representative of traditional arts and crafts in Guangzhou, namely Guangzhou tooth carving, Guangzhou jade carving, Guangzhou wood carving, Guangzhou multicolored and Guangzhou embroidery.
Guangdiao also includes Guangzhou olive carving, stone carving, brick carving, bone carving and shell carving. Since the Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou artisans have carefully carved various precious materials according to the requirements of western customers, forming novel, vivid, exquisite and delicate wide-carved works of art, which have become imperial tributes and collected by the Palace Museum. Representative figures are Chen Zuzhang, Weng Zhao, Weng Rongbiao and Li.
Guang Cai is a unique glazed porcelain handicraft with a history of more than 300 years. As an export porcelain, Guang Cai enjoyed a high international reputation in the Qing Dynasty, and was known as the "world official kiln". The royal porcelain used in many European countries is Guang Cai porcelain.
Guangxiu is one of the four famous embroideries in China with a history of 1000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, it became a tribute to the imperial court, and in the Ming Dynasty, Ye became famous overseas. It was popular in the British royal family and upper class in the18th century. Museums in Britain, France, Germany, the United States and other countries collect them, and the Palace Museum also collects many outstanding works of Guangxiu.
4. Park
From 18 to the beginning of 19 century, thirteen private gardens with large scale and elegant style emerged in Haizhu District and Xiguan, Guangzhou, including Panjiayuan Garden, Wu Jia Garden, Haishan Fairy Hall and other famous gardens, which were called "merchants' gardens". They are not only the pinnacle of Lingnan gardens, but also triggered the grand occasion for European countries to imitate "Chinese-style" gardens in the Qing Dynasty.
The existing classical Lingnan Garden in Guangzhou in Qing Dynasty has a shady gable house, which is one of the four major gardens in Lingnan.
5. Folklore
Guangzhou winter jasmine flower market had it when he was in Nanhan. By the middle of the19th century, the flower market was scheduled to be held a few days before New Year's Eve. Flowers and trees poured into the city, and the citizens joined hands to "walk the flower street", which was very lively and prosperous. Many cities in the Pearl River Delta have developed this custom.
There are other folk customs in Guangzhou, such as Piaose, Lion Dance, Dragon and Lion Dance, Aoyu Dance, Huangge Kirin Dance, Shiqiao Water Color, Fish Lantern, Qiao Qi, Phoenix Dance, Eight-tone gongs and drums, Muyu Book, Dragon Boat Festival, Beidi Birthday, Polo Birthday, Zheng Xian Birthday, Jinhua Birthday and He Xiangu Birthday. ?
Extended data:
Guangzhou, referred to as Yangcheng and Huacheng for short, is the capital of Guangdong Province, a sub-provincial city, a national central city and a mega-city. It is an important central city, an international business center and a comprehensive transportation hub in China approved by the State Council.
Guangzhou is a national historical and cultural city. Since the Qin Dynasty, it has been the seat of county, state and government, and the political, military, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of southern China.
Guangzhou is the radiation center of Guangfu culture. It has been the main port of the Maritime Silk Road since the 3rd century. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was the largest port in China, a world-famous oriental port city, the only foreign trade port in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the only port in the world that flourished for more than 2,000 years.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangzhou