Here are some materials: language, the messenger of truth, goodness and beauty.
Since the reform and opening up, some people have bulging pockets and empty heads; Today, when money is prominent, people's inherent thoughts have been shaken and their moral level has declined. This is especially true for minors: when teachers call them by their first names, they compete with the elderly and pregnant women for seats, and the exit becomes "dirty" ... It is in this case that strengthening the ideological and moral construction of minors is like a thunder, shocking those young hearts; Just like a dead tree meets spring and a long drought meets rain. Minors are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, the "sun" of modern families and the continuation and sustenance of every parent's life. Adolescence is a "golden stage" and "critical period" for a person to receive education and edification, form good ideological and moral character and behavior habits, and lay the foundation for lifelong development. The predecessors said well, "A strong teenager makes a strong country, and a weak teenager makes a strong country". As a Chinese teacher, I pay attention to creating an ideological and moral atmosphere for students in Chinese teaching, so that students can truly feel the truth, goodness and beauty;
First, environmental edification-let the classroom be full of cultural atmosphere.
What students need most in school is to feel a cultural atmosphere. A group of growing children will form the same style and temperament if they are exposed to a certain environment and atmosphere for a long time. Pay attention to the construction of class culture, so that the surrounding bricks, tiles, grass and trees have educational functions, so that "the walls of the school can talk." An educator in China put forward the theory of kimchi water, and the taste of kimchi water determines the taste of radish and cabbage. All the work of the school is actually to develop such "pickle water" to create a high-grade cultural atmosphere of reading, learning, seeking truth and being kind, so that students can feel, understand and think, purify their souls, sublimate their personalities and improve themselves. Culture, culture, is fundamentally internalized, sublimated, integrated and transcended, and permeates the correct way of being a man and doing things into the soul. "Near Zhu Zhechi, near ink is black" and "sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently" is the truth. I use the class wall newspaper and the team corner to show the students' ingenious paintings and calligraphy works, publicize good deeds and truth, goodness and beauty in time ..... I use every favorable opportunity in class to affirm the truth, goodness and beauty in the text or life.
Second, the text edification-let the language affect the child's mind.
Chinese is extensive and profound. All kinds of text reading have profound philosophy and rich humanistic atmosphere. Chinese text itself is the best ideological and moral teaching material. In the past, we couldn't say that we didn't pay attention to the ideological and moral construction of minors, but often adopted the old form of blunt indoctrination and empty preaching from top to bottom, which was seriously divorced from the reality of teenagers' lives, thus achieving little effect. Numerous facts have proved that caring, loving and guiding education for minors is only the premise of healthy growth, and their moral cultivation, ideal establishment and quality improvement are inseparable from their active participation, personal experience and real feelings. A minor's work can achieve better results only if it is truly accepted in the heart.
In the autumn of the Great Northern Wilderness, the West Lake, the Mogao Grottoes, Sima Qian's Historical Records and other articles, teachers can guide students to understand the splendid culture and historical sites of a 5,000-year-old ancient civilization: you can feel the fruitful results after the reform and opening up by flying on the Lugou Bridge and the expressway; Look back on the heavy historical disasters of the Chinese nation and look forward to the bright future of the motherland. Correctly guide primary and secondary school students to understand the history and traditions of the nation, the profound disasters of the Chinese nation since modern times, the heroic struggle and the fruitful achievements of reform and opening up led by the people, enhance students' national self-esteem and pride, establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and establish lofty ideals and beliefs of capitalism. We can also feel the great national spirit of hard work, courage and self-improvement from the works such as Giving is Happiness, Being a Beautiful Leaf, Master of the Yellow River, etc., and have a correct life and code of conduct ... These are like the navigation marks of ships sailing in the sea, which will always inspire students to move forward, enlighten their wisdom, teach and educate people, and thus promote the vigorous growth of "flowers".
Third, reading expansion-sublimation in a colorful life
A good literary work, a good music song, a good drama film and television can inspire minors to follow good advice, be optimistic, confident and positive; An unhealthy literary and artistic work will also lead minors to reverse good and evil, regardless of beauty and ugliness, and be depressed. Chinese has always had the functions of spreading truth, goodness and beauty, lashing out falsehood and ugliness, and guiding minors to develop healthy aesthetic taste and good moral quality under the influence of beauty. Nowadays, the aesthetic dislocation in the cultural market is worrying. Praise rude language, rude behavior and cynicism as true feelings, and belittle the pursuit of education, civilization and elegance as hypocrisy; Advocate "follow your feelings", despise rational thinking, and ridicule theoretical thinking and theoretical learning; Take ridicule and dance academy as the new trend, and demote efforts and dedication into outdated old traditions; Treating extravagance and waste as fashion, playing "cool" as "handsome" as "chic" and mocking the fine tradition of hard struggle as "old-fashioned", "shabby" and "unable to live" all affect students without exception. Chinese itself pays attention to accumulating reading. Why not take this opportunity to recommend and guide students to dabble in famous works and articles extensively? Healthy and progressive excellent works will subtly nourish young hearts.
The so-called education is not idle, always concerned; There is no small matter in school, and everything can educate people. As long as you pay attention to education, face the future, dare to explore and practice boldly, be good at creating and using flexible and diverse ideological education methods, unlock students' hearts with wisdom and teacher's love, let them embark on the right path from childhood, and let their immature childlike innocence pursue progress. We can become the vanguard of ideological and moral construction of minors and create a new situation of ideological and moral construction of minors.