Research and Practice of Ecological Architecture Abroad
Some western developed countries have studied ecological architecture earlier, and have formed a relatively mature theoretical system and practical model. Germany has made remarkable achievements in the study of ecological architecture. By applying advanced science and technology, strong theoretical research and strong theoretical research, Germany is in the leading position in the world in terms of building energy saving, high efficiency, reducing pollution and creating a good living environment, and has formulated relatively complete ecological building related systems and regulations. Japan has implemented the comprehensive environmental performance evaluation system of buildings (CASBEE), which makes buildings more comfortable and satisfies people's yearning for natural beauty and fresh air. For example, Nanpu Park, Shibuya's "Light of the Future" cultural center, Humen Mountain, Ino Building and so on. It is worth mentioning that Nambo Park in Japan is a shopping center integrated with nature, which allows consumers to maintain a happy mood and enjoy the beauty of nature during the shopping process. It integrates dining, shopping and beautiful scenery, bringing excellent visual enjoyment to consumers and perfectly displaying the beauty of ecological architecture. France has introduced a brand-new concept into the study of ecological architecture, so that houses can make full use of the sun, solar energy, wind energy, natural rainfall and so on. And irrigate plants with natural rainfall, so that people and nature are in a harmonious environment. For example, French Green Roof Middle School, an ecological building middle school, combines itself well with the surrounding grasslands. From the outside, it can't tell the grass from the building, and the natural green grass roof plays a role in heat insulation and cold preservation. The United States is also one of the first countries to carry out theoretical research and practice of ecological architecture. During the period of 1999, the American Institute of Architects selected ten local buildings as the examples of ecological architecture creation at this stage, so as to vigorously promote the examples of ecological architecture creation in ecological architecture design. A new building has been built at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. A new building has been built at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. It has designed a green vegetation roof, which not only saves materials, but also facilitates the collection of rainwater to water the landscape and green plants. But these all need high-end technology, which has been well practiced and popularized in developed countries. For underdeveloped countries, this still needs further research and development.
Research Status of Ecological Architecture in China
Compared with developed countries, the theoretical research and practical exploration of ecological architecture in China started late. Since 1990s, the concept of ecological architecture has been introduced into China. 200 1 The Housing Industrialization Promotion Center of the Ministry of Construction has formulated the Key Points and Technical Guidelines for the Construction of Green Ecological Residential Quarters (Technical Points for the Construction of National Comfortable Housing Demonstration Project (Trial Draft)). . At present, China's ecological architecture is in its infancy, lacking advanced technology, systematic systems and standards, and the cooperation and exchanges in the field of ecological architecture at home and abroad are not deep enough. At present, the classic case of ecological architecture created by cooperation at home and abroad is the forest city of Country Garden Group's forest city park group. Country Garden Forest City is located in iskandar, DC. Country Garden Forest City is located in iskandar Special Zone, covering an area of about 2020km2. It is a smart eco-city with hundreds of thousands of people built by Country Garden in conjunction with internationally renowned science and technology teams and design teams. The building is covered with vegetation, which allows users to enjoy the convenience brought by high technology, but also has the pleasure of being close to nature. In addition, cloud technology is adopted. Every household, every building has an independent ID certification, full of sense of science and technology, and life is quite convenient.
Enlightenment of the development of foreign ecological architecture to China
At present, the ecological architecture in China is still in its infancy. Compared with the situation in developed countries, there are still some shortcomings, mainly in the following two aspects: ((1) The understanding of ecological architecture is not comprehensive enough. Although many papers on ecological architecture, sustainable architecture and green architecture have been published in the field of architecture, there is still a lack of in-depth understanding of these concepts. For example, some people think that greening is an ecological building, and some people think that reasonable layout is an ecological building. These views are not comprehensive and misleading, which is divorced from the essence of ecological architecture. (2) Lack of systematic research combined with national conditions. Although many papers on ecological architecture have been published in various academic journals in China's construction industry, many papers mainly introduce foreign ideas and examples, but they are not detailed enough in how to combine foreign ideas with China's national conditions. Developed countries started early in this field, with advanced technology, abundant scientific research capacity and research funds, and remarkable achievements, which are worth learning from. But ecological architecture needs to be combined with the national conditions of each country. If we leave our own national conditions, many successful foreign experiences will not play their roles and effects. For example, many cities in the United States are vast and sparsely populated, so we focus on how to save energy and land by increasing the population density of cities; However, the population density of major cities in China is very high, so it is impossible to completely copy the experience of North America. (2) Relevant policies are not in place. The government should adopt encouraging policies to encourage relevant real estate developers, manufacturers, enterprises and universities to carry out the research and practice of ecological architecture. (3) The evaluation system of ecological buildings is not perfect, and the relevant laws and regulations of ecological buildings are not perfect. (4) insufficient publicity. Relevant industries should strengthen publicity and education, so that ecological architecture can be more widely recognized. (5) The level of science and technology needs to be developed. It is necessary to cultivate a large number of scientific and technological talents and use cloud technology to make ecological buildings more efficient and comfortable.
Ecological architecture has become the development trend of construction industry in the new period, which has obvious advantages in energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency. The theoretical research and practice of ecological architecture abroad are becoming more and more mature, and so is the research and practice of ecological architecture in China. Compared with developed countries, there are still many shortcomings and considerable room for improvement. No matter the country, government, enterprises or individuals, they should have a more comprehensive understanding of ecological buildings, increase publicity, formulate relevant policies, improve the level of science and technology, and connect with their own national conditions to create ecological buildings with harmonious ecology and comfortable environment.
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