First, the people are the basic subject of the party's mass line.
(A) the masses of the people is a historical category
The masses refer to the most extensive social groups (including certain classes, strata, social groups, etc.). ) that is, promoting social development, which includes double meanings: first, it refers to the progressive forces of society, which is relative to the reactionary forces that do not belong to the masses of the people; Second, it refers to the group of progressive forces, which is always composed of a large number of individuals, but the group as a whole is qualitatively different from the individual as a whole, and the people are often referred to as the people or the masses for short. People is a historical category, which has different connotations in different countries and historical periods. As far as China is concerned, during the new-democratic revolution, all classes, strata and social groups that supported, participated in and supported China's new-democratic revolution belonged to the people. During the period of socialist revolution, all classes, strata and social groups that supported, participated in and supported the socialist revolution in China belonged to the people. At the present stage of our country, all socialist workers, all patriots who support socialism and all patriots who support the reunification of the motherland belong to the people. Many new changes have taken place in the composition of the people in China since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago. First of all, with the development of productive forces, the progress of science and technology and the adjustment of economic structure and industrial structure, the working class includes not only industrial workers, but also skilled workers; Not only employees in traditional industries, but also employees in non-traditional industries; Including not only manual workers, but also mental workers. Intellectuals and managers who master modern science and technology are the undertakers of advanced productive forces and an important part of the working class in China. Secondly, the peasant class, as an ally of the working class in China, is also changing. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the rural surplus labor force has shifted to other industries. Moreover, with the development of agricultural science and technology, the acceleration of agricultural industrialization and the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the situation of farmers in China has been very different from that of farmers in the traditional sense. Thirdly, with the development of market economy and the adjustment of ownership structure, many non-public economies have emerged, and a large number of private entrepreneurs and employees have emerged, such as management technicians employed by foreign-funded enterprises, self-employed, private entrepreneurs, employees of intermediary organizations, freelancers and other social classes. These new social strata have made contributions to China's socialist modernization through legal management and honest labor. Like our workers, peasants, intellectuals, cadres and officers and men of the People's Liberation Army, they are also builders of socialism in China. As builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, these classes, strata and social groups undoubtedly belong to the people's category of our contemporary society. Therefore, what we call people's interests is the interests of Socialism with Chinese characteristics builders.
(b) People are the main body of development.
The interests and demands of the people determine the general trend of historical development. Social development and progress are mainly manifested in the increasing social material wealth and spiritual wealth and the alternation of old and new social systems. People are the creators of social material wealth and social spiritual wealth and the basic subject of social system reform.
First, people are the creators of social material wealth. The material means of subsistence on which human society depends are created by laborers with their own brains and hands. The hard work of working people has created increasing social material wealth, nurtured all members of society and become the foundation of human survival. In the process of material production, people constantly interact with nature, thus gradually deepening the understanding of natural and social phenomena and their laws, improving the ability to transform nature and society, and making human beings develop themselves. In the process of historical development, people have to engage in social activities such as politics, literature and art in addition to material production activities. However, all these social activities are provided and created by the development of material production. In a word, laborers' material productive labor constitutes the foundation of all social activities and supports the whole building of social life, thus becoming the basic condition of social and economic development.
Second, the people are the creators of social spiritual wealth. People's material production and other practical activities are the source of scientific and cultural development. The people directly created social spiritual wealth, and a large number of folk songs, folk stories and even literary masterpieces condensed the painstaking efforts and wisdom of countless ordinary people and folk artists. Many great scientists, inventors, thinkers and artists have emerged among the working people. They have made great contributions to the development of human science and culture and promoted social development. People provide inexhaustible raw materials for the creation of science and culture. The needs of the people are a powerful driving force and a broad market for the development of science and culture. In contemporary society, the proportion of mental workers among the people is increasing, which increasingly shows the historical role of the people in directly creating social spiritual wealth.
Third, the people are the decisive force for social system reform. People's needs and interests are the foundation of social system reform, which is ultimately determined by production. The profound root of social system reform is the development requirement of productive forces, and the people are the embodiment and representative of the development requirement of productive forces and the basic force to realize social system reform. A basic condition for changing the social system is to have social forces to realize it, and the people are the basic social forces. Who the people follow and which road they choose determine which social system becomes a reality. The breadth and depth of all social system changes depend on the breadth and depth of people's participation. The people decide the success or failure of social system changes, and the people decide the basic direction of social system changes. People are the main body of history, and their interests and demands determine the general trend of historical development. Whether it is destroying the old system, creating a new system, or looking at the long-term evolution of the social system, it is the productive forces and the people that play a decisive role.
Second, the mass viewpoint is the theoretical cornerstone of the Party's mass line.
The mass viewpoint is a basic viewpoint of Marxism. * * * How party member and Party cadres treat the masses is not a general problem of method or style, but a fundamental problem of stand, world outlook and party spirit. The basic content of the mass viewpoint is the basic principle of historical materialism about the role of the masses and individuals in history, that is, the principle that the masses are the creators of history, the principle of the role of individuals in history, and the principle of the relationship between mass class political parties and leaders. According to these basic principles, the viewpoint of the masses can be further concretized into six aspects: First, the viewpoint that the masses are the creators of history. This is the fundamental point of the mass viewpoint, and other contents of the mass viewpoint are the expansion and supplement of this viewpoint. Second, the idea of learning from the people. All true knowledge comes from practice, and the people are the most extensive subject of social practice. They have accumulated rich experience in practice and nurtured great wisdom. Therefore, * * * people must learn from the people with enthusiasm and sincerity. Third, the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly. The people are the masters of society, and the people are just the public servants of the people. Serving the people wholeheartedly is a concentrated expression of the advanced nature of proletarian political parties. Fourth, the power of cadres is a view given by the people. All cadres of our party and country work for the benefit of the people, and the basis of cadres' power and authority is the people. Party member cadres can only win the support of the people and become qualified public servants if they sincerely seek the interests of the people. Fifth, being responsible to the party and the people are the same view. Party cadres must be responsible to the party, but the party is also a tool of the people. Everything the party does is for the benefit of the people, and its decisions and instructions are the embodiment of the people's interests. Therefore, being responsible to the party and the people are fundamentally unified, that is, unified to be responsible to the people. Sixth, the Party should rely on the masses and guide them forward. This is determined by the nature of the vanguard of the proletariat, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and the complex structure of the people. People are the creators of history, and they have infinite wisdom and strength. If the party wants to achieve its goals, it must fully trust the people. At the same time, the people always contain different elements, some advanced, some intermediate and some backward. In a class society, there are differences among different classes, strata and social groups. Their views and behaviors are not completely consistent, so we can't say that these views and behaviors are "natural and reasonable" and correct. Even the whole people have a problem of constantly improving their scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality. Therefore, as the vanguard of the proletariat, our party must educate and guide the masses according to their different levels of consciousness, their fundamental interests and the requirements of the law of social development, which is an important duty of the party.
Third, the profound connotation of the party's mass line.
The mass line is the party's fundamental working line. The people of China, represented by * * *, creatively applied the basic principles of Marxist mass viewpoint to all the activities of the Party, forming a complete mass line, that is, "everything is for the masses, everything depends on the masses, from the masses to the masses." The center of the mass line is to correctly handle the relationship between proletarian political parties and the masses.
"All for the masses" is determined by the historical position of the people and the nature of our party. People are the creators of history and the most extensive subject of society, representing the development requirements of productive forces and embodying the trend of social development. Any individual, political party and class, if they want to become a progressive social force, must stand on the people's side objectively and work for the people's interests, regardless of whether they are consciously aware of this subjectively or not. As the vanguard of the proletariat under the guidance of Marxism, our party can clearly understand this historical trend, consciously reflect the interests and demands of the people, do not seek special interests, and take "everything for the masses" as its foundation for building the party. This is the concentrated expression of the advanced nature of our party, the fundamental difference between our party and all other political parties, and the fundamental reason why our party can win the heartfelt support of the broad masses of the people and become the core of the people's leadership in China.
The basic basis of "everything depends on the masses" is still that the masses are the creators of history and the great nature of the cause our party is engaged in. The people contain infinite wisdom and strength. Compared with the people, the wisdom and strength of any individual, political party or group are always weak. Therefore, whoever relies on the people will have unparalleled strength and will be invincible in practice; Whoever is divorced from the masses will be lonely and will suffer setbacks and failures in practice. In particular, our party "does everything for the masses" and takes the liberation of all mankind as its own responsibility. It is even more impossible for such a great cause to rely on a few people to replace the masses, but to fully mobilize and organize the masses and rely on the strength of the broad masses of the people to succeed. Therefore, "everything depends on the masses" is the source of strength of our party and the fundamental guarantee of "everything for the masses".
"From the masses, to the masses" is the fundamental method for our party to implement correct leadership, and it is the concrete embodiment of "relying on the masses" in the party's leadership methods and working methods. On the one hand, it is a process from practice to cognition, from perceptual cognition to rational cognition, and then from cognitive practice to testing and developing truth through mass practice. This fully embodies the Marxist epistemology. On the other hand, from the masses to the masses, it is also a process of taking the masses as the main body of practice, from the masses to the leaders, and then from the leaders to the masses to realize the organic combination of the masses and the leaders. This fully embodies the mass viewpoint of historical materialism. It can be seen that the leadership method of the mass line integrates Marxist epistemology with the mass viewpoint and realizes the organic unity of the two.
People are the creators of history, which is the viewpoint of historical materialism.
Historical materialism reveals that material production is the basis for the existence and development of human society, and the mode of production is the decisive force for social development. The development history of human society is first of all the history of production development, and it is the history of the development and replacement of the mode of production from low to high, which has laid a solid foundation for establishing the principle of people creating history. Since the history of human society is the history of material production first, the history of human society is also the history of material producers first; Since production
Mode is the decisive force of social development, so the working people are the main body.
The activities of the masses also play a decisive role in social development. this
It fundamentally reveals that people are the driving force to promote historical development. calendar
Historical materialism pointed out that people first through material production activities and
And through class struggle, social revolution, society.
Reform and spiritual activities make history.
First, people are the creators of social material wealth. The people have provided the world with social material means of subsistence such as food and clothing, and created human material civilization.
Second, the people are the creators of social spiritual wealth. People not only provide inexhaustible spiritual wealth with their own practical activities, but also provide great strength and wisdom of hundreds of millions of creators for human society.
The finished product of spiritual wealth.
Third, people are the key to social change.
Set the intensity. Human society has experienced from slave society to feudal society and capitalism.
The evolution of society and socialist society must be realized by the people.
The working people are the main force in the revolutionary struggle.
In short, history
Activities are the cause of the masses, and the masses are the subject and creation of history.
Manufacturer. It is an activity of the people, not an activity of any individual.
Reflect the laws and trends of historical development and determine historical development.
The direction and end of history. People are the decisive force to promote historical development.
Strength is the real driving force of historical development. As * * * pointed out: "People
The people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history. "("* * * choose.
Set "volume 3, the first 103 1 page) people are the creators of history, but this is not.
This does not mean that the people's role in creating history can be independent of social history.
Limitations of conditions. The people can only live under the established historical conditions, living in the existing.
On the basis of social relations, we should conform to the law of social development and create history.
Historical materialism admits that people are the creators of history, but it also fills the gap.
Individuals, especially outstanding figures, have played a role in history, which is definitely useless, that's for sure.
Class cadres can play an important role in promoting social development. mass organization
The masses are the creators of history, which is the most basic content of the masses' viewpoint.
Ability is also the theoretical basis of China's mass line.
Why are people the creators of history? The people are the decisive force and the real driving force for historical development.
First, people are the creators of social material wealth. People provide food, clothes and so on for the world.
The material means of social life created the material civilization of mankind.
Second, the people are the creators of social spiritual wealth. People not only provide an inexhaustible source of spiritual wealth with their own practical activities, but also provide countless spiritual wealth products for human society with the great strength and wisdom of hundreds of millions of creators.
Third, the people are the decisive force for social change. The evolution of human society from slave society to feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society must go through the people's conscious revolutionary struggle, and the working people are the main force in the revolutionary struggle.
In short, historical activities are the cause of the masses, and the masses are the subject and creator of history.
(1) The people are the creators of social material wealth, thus fundamentally promoting social development, which should be understood from the following three points.
First, people have to live to make history. However, in order to live, we need basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and transportation. Therefore, people must engage in the production of creating material wealth. This is the foundation of the existence and development of human society. "Any nation that stops working will die, not to mention a year, not even a few weeks." Without the production of material materials, it is impossible to carry out all other activities, and there will be no human social life and human history. The material means of life on which human society depends are created by the people through their own labor, among which the working people are the main body of social production, and their activities create material wealth, which provides a material basis for human survival and social development.
Second, people's productive labor to create material wealth is not only the foundation of human society, but also the decisive force for social development. The development of any society is based on the development of productive forces, and the people are the embodiment of social productive forces and the direct undertaker of material production. The development of productive forces is inseparable from the people. The people have accumulated experience in productive labor, improved production skills and tools, and promoted the development of production, the transformation of production methods and the development and progress of the whole society from low to high. Therefore, people who engage in and promote production activities in different forms will inevitably play a decisive role in social development.
Third, the working people include manual workers and mental workers, but material wealth is jointly created by manual workers and mental workers. In modern mass production. Intellectuals are playing an increasingly important role.
(2) People are the creators of social spiritual wealth, thus promoting the all-round progress of society.
This is the key and difficult content of this box. We can grasp from the following three points.
First, if people want to engage in scientific, cultural, artistic and other spiritual activities, they must obtain certain material means of life, and at the same time, they must have instruments, devices and other material means to engage in scientific and cultural activities. These material means of subsistence and material means are provided by working people through material production activities.
People's production practice not only creates the material basis of spiritual wealth, but also becomes the cognitive driving force for the formation of spiritual wealth. For example, natural science is produced and developed on the basis of working people's production practice. Production practice provides rich experience and research topics for natural science, and constantly promotes the development of natural science.
Second, people's practical activities are the source of all spiritual wealth.
The rich experience accumulated by people in practice constitutes the raw materials or semi-finished products of human spiritual wealth. Invention and creation are mainly creative activities of intellectuals such as scientists and engineers engaged in mental work. They can play a great role in creating spiritual wealth, not only because they participated in the social practice of working people to varying degrees, but also because they correctly concentrated and summarized the practical experience of working people. People's practical activities are the source of all spiritual wealth. The experience and wisdom of the masses are the treasure house of all scientific and cultural creations. Without the practical experience of the masses, any individual's "creation" activities are passive water and it is impossible to achieve valuable results.
Third, the working people directly created spiritual wealth.
First of all, the material achievements created by working people always condense people's wisdom. For example, movable type printing, one of four great inventions of ancient china, was invented by Bi Sheng, a craftsman in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huang Daopo, a textile innovator in Southern Song Dynasty, was an ordinary working woman. It can be seen that the working people have condensed a lot of wisdom in the process of creating material achievements, so these material achievements are themselves a kind of spiritual wealth.
Secondly, the working people have directly created spiritual wealth in practice.
Working people have created many sculptures and paintings in practice, which are an important part of the treasure house of human art. As for folk music and dance, it is the direct creation of working people. Folk musicians such as "the blind" and folk artists such as "clay figurine Zhang".
(3) People are the decisive force for social change.
First, the movement of basic social contradictions, that is, the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, will inevitably lead to the replacement of social forms, the demise of the old system and the emergence of new systems. In class society, class struggle is the direct driving force to promote social development. Social change must be achieved through the struggle between the revolutionary class and the reactionary class, and through the revolution in which the broad masses of the people overthrow the reactionary ruling class. All real revolutionary movements are essentially the struggle of the working people themselves to eliminate the decadent social system. In class society, the great role of the people in creating history is particularly prominent during the period of social change and revolutionary storm. They have always stood at the forefront of the struggle and fully demonstrated their creativity with the spirit of social masters and historical creators.
Second, in the socialist period, the people's role in social change is realized by reforming, consolidating and perfecting the socialist system. For example, the reform of "unified contracting and unified distribution" in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province adapted to the productivity situation at that time. Later, a two-tier management system reform based on household contract and the combination of unification and separation was implemented throughout the country, which greatly consolidated and improved the rural collectivist economy in China and promoted the development of rural productive forces. China's economic system reform and political system reform are the common cause of hundreds of millions of people. At present, the people of China are devoting themselves to reform, deepening reform and accelerating the pace of reform with great enthusiasm, which will surely become a powerful driving force for the rapid development of our society.
Why does the paper say that people are the creators of history, the decisive force to promote historical development and the real driving force for historical development?
First, people are the creators of social material wealth. People provide food, clothes and so on for the world.
The material means of social life created the material civilization of mankind.
Second, the people are the creators of social spiritual wealth. People not only provide an inexhaustible source of spiritual wealth with their own practical activities, but also provide countless spiritual wealth products for human society with the great strength and wisdom of hundreds of millions of creators.
Third, the people are the decisive force for social change. The evolution of human society from slave society to feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society must go through the people's conscious revolutionary struggle, and the working people are the main force in the revolutionary struggle.
In short, historical activities are the cause of the masses, and the masses are the subject and creator of history.
Because people are the creators of material civilization and spiritual civilization,
Without the material civilization and spiritual civilization of an era, it is not the history of an era!
True or false: 35. People are the creators of history. Correct.
People are the creators of history. Do historical figures belong to the creators of history? History is the sum of human activities, and people create their own history.
However, the people are the real creators of history, because it is the activities of countless people that restrict and promote each other, which constitutes a colorful history. What is emphasized here is that human beings as a whole participate in the creation of history.
However, human groups are made up of active individuals. Individuals can be divided into ordinary individuals and historical figures (great men or "big bad guys"). History is the sum of the activities of countless ordinary individuals and many historical figures.
The appearance of historical figures is the product of the times. They also belong to the creators of history, but they can only accelerate or delay the process of history, but can't determine the fundamental development direction of history. The fundamental driving force of historical development is the continuous development of productive forces, which, in the final analysis, is the result of human participation in production as a whole. So people are the creators of history.
People are the creators of history. What are the three major components of Marxism? Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy and scientific socialism. Marxist philosophy includes dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and "people are the creators of history" belongs to Marxist historical materialism.
How to treat the people as the creators of history 1500 I think the "history" here should be understood as the history of mankind, so that the problem will be simple and clear. "People" represent human beings, and their development and progress are recorded as so-called history. It seems that history is created by the people.