The output of cement is gradually stable, reaching 2.395 billion tons in 2020.
Cement is the basic raw material of national economy, and the cement industry is closely related to economic construction. For a long time to come, cement will remain the main building material of human society. Since the reform and opening up, China's cement industry has developed rapidly, the overall quality has been significantly improved, and the output has ranked first in the world for many years.
According to the data of National Bureau of Statistics, China's cement output increased year by year in 20 1 1-20 14 years. In 20 15 years, the overall market demand was weak, resulting in a decline in output. In 20 16, the national * * * produced 2.4 billion tons of cement, and the year-on-year growth rate turned from negative to positive, returning to the growth track, 2065438.
In 2020, the national cement output was 2.395 billion tons, up 2.2% year-on-year. According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in May of 20021year, the cement output in that month was 243.068 million tons, down 3.2% year-on-year; From June 5438 to May, the cumulative output was 922.423 million tons, up 19.2% year-on-year.
China's cement production is mainly concentrated in East China, accounting for more than 30%.
The sales scope of cement products is limited by some geographical factors, such as the large transportation volume of raw materials and products, the high proportion of freight to the selling price and the short shelf life of products. As far as ordinary cement is concerned, the reasonable transportation radius of automobiles is about 150-200 km, that of railways is about 300-500 km, and that of waterways is over 600 km. Therefore, cement production in China is spread all over the country.
The infrastructure construction in East China is earlier, the real estate market is developed, the waterway transportation is convenient, and large cement groups are gathered, which is a battleground for military strategists. According to the data of digital cement network, in 2020, the highest proportion of cement production in China is in East China, accounting for 33%, followed by Central South China, accounting for 27%, and the lowest proportion is in Northwest China and North China, accounting for only 8% and 9%.
202 1, the cement price remained above 400 yuan.
Taking the average price of PO42.5 bulk cement as an index, from April 20 16 to June 20021year, the price of cement in China fluctuated, from 259 yuan/ton in April 201year to 430 yuan/ton in June 20021year.
China Cement Price Index (CEMPI), as an important part of the cement industry index system, mainly reflects the comprehensive price change trend and degree of P.O42.5 bulk cement in China, including Yangtze River Cement Index (YRCPI) and other regional price indexes. The base period of China Cement Price Index (CEMPI) is 2009, and the base period price is the national average price in 2009.
In addition, China Cement Price Index (CEMPI) not only reflects the general weather vane attribute of the price change direction and degree, but also has its own unique attribute. Combined with other data information, we can predict the profit level of the industry, predict the economic benefits of major companies, and predict the price trend of related products in the cement products industry.
Consistent with the trend of cement price, CEMPI began to fluctuate and rise from 20 14. On June 24th, 20021year, the CEMPI was 1 18.28.
The regional price of cement is obvious, with the highest price in northwest China.
The cement industry is limited by the market radius, and the cement has short legs, and the transportation radius is usually within 300 kilometers. Because of this, coupled with the characteristics of rigid demand for cement, it is easier to form a regional oligopoly. Due to the imbalance of regional overcapacity, cement prices are different. Digital cement website shows that in June, 20021year, as shown below, the darker the color, the higher the cement price in this area, indicating that the cement prices in Xinjiang, Tibet and Northeast China are higher.
—— For more data, please refer to the Analysis Report on Production and Marketing Demand and Investment Strategic Planning of China Cement Industry by Prospective Industry Research Institute.