The life of Natsume Soseki. Works. . . Urgent! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Natsume Souseki

Chikanosuke Natsume was born in Tokyo on February 9, 867 (the third year of Li Qing). The Natsume family has great influence in Edo. As the eighth son of the family, Kinnosuke had gradually declined before his birth, and his parents didn't want this son to be born, so he was once fostered in other people's homes after his birth. At the age of two, he was adopted as the adopted son of Yan Yuan's family. Since then, due to the emotional disharmony between adoptive parents and the influence of adoptive father's work, he often moved. At the age of ten, I finally returned to my biological parents. However, such a happy life is extremely short. My father and brother have always been at odds with him and disapproved of his strong literary ambitions. His mother died of illness at the age of fifteen, and Kinnosuke left home at the age of nineteen to start his lodging career. These experiences are believed to have a great influence on Kinnosuke's mood and later creation.

It can be seen from several autobiographical novels, such as Young Master, Sanshiro, Houhou, Straw and so on. Most of the protagonists in the story have good families, but they are not valued by their fathers and brothers. Therefore, they are often lonely and have long realized that they want to stand on their own feet, but they are all eager for the warmth of their families. Some people say that literature is a "symbol of depression". Writers realize the imperfection of the real world because of their own experience or compassion, and only by painstaking efforts can they produce touching works, but this touching power often comes from pain and misfortune. Looking back on his life, we know that this sentence is correct. 1874, entered Dong Tian School in Asakusa-Shouchi at the age of seven. Natsume liked Chinese studies since childhood, and began to study China ancient books at the age of 14. When he was a teenager, he was determined to be born in China.

Natsume Souseki

1888 was admitted to Tokyo No.1 High School. At the age of 22, he became good friends with his classmate, Masaoka Shiki, who later advocated Haiku. At that time, he commented on Masaoka Shiki's "seven grass Collection" in Chinese, and made his travel notes "Sawdust Collection" in Chinese poetry. It was in this year that "Shu" was first used as a pseudonym. It is said that the story of this name full of sinology implication is taken from China's Biography of the Book of Jin and Sun Chu. It is said that Sun Chu wanted to experience seclusion when he was young, so he told his friend Wang Ji that he was going to "wash the stone pillow". Wang Ji told him, "You can't wash the stone without flowing." Sun Chu then argued: "Pillow flow is ear washing; Stone washing is to sharpen teeth. " This story shows Sun Chu's indomitable spirit. Kinnosuke's pen name "Shu Shi" is consistent with his strong will, but there is another saying that Kinnosuke and Sun Chu are both regarded as eccentric people, so the allusion of "Shu Shi" is self-evident. Since then, the life purpose of "based on literature" has been clarified. At the same time, he realized that learning English became an inevitable trend. Only by mastering English can he keep up with the trend of the times, become a powerful country and become a social elite.

1890, 23-year-old Natsume Sozaki entered the English Department of the Liberal Arts University of Imperial University of Tokyo and made great achievements. He publishes academic papers from time to time. Therefore, as soon as he graduated from 1893 University, he successfully entered Tokyo Normal University under the recommendation of the president, and actively participated in the haiku innovation movement in Masaoka Shiki. Two years later, he resigned to teach at Songshan Middle School in Ehime Prefecture and transferred to Kumamoto Fifth College the following year. Since then, I have been a teacher until I was 33 years old (1900), 1900. Natsume Soseki was ordered by the Ministry of Education to study in England for two years. Natsume Soseki is not complacent because of his excellent performance in English. Compared with the Chinese people's efforts to learn from the West after the Meiji Restoration, Sosuke Natsume actively created and published many poems and haiku based on his original sinology and Japanese. A hard-working career naturally affects physical and mental health. At the age of 27, he contracted tuberculosis. In order to recuperate, he went to Yuanjue Temple in Kamakura to attend meditation. The life of meditation enriches the theme of his future creation, but his condition has not improved much. Coupled with neurasthenia, his world-weariness was germinated.

Natsume Sasaki's Works

Shortly after returning to Tokyo, he married Nakasone Genjing and was promoted to professor in the same year. During his study abroad, Natsume realized that the so-called English literature was very different from the English he had known before, and that mastering English was not enough to strengthen the country, which made Natsume's ideal of survival almost disillusioned. Coupled with the lack of funds for studying abroad, my wife rarely writes letters because she is pregnant, and her neurasthenia is aggravated. He suffered from neurasthenia until he returned to China, but it also stimulated him to concentrate more on writing. 1903 returned to Japan, where he worked as an English professor in the No.1 higher school and a lecturer in English literature in the University of Tokyo. He often wrote haiku and essays for Du Fu magazine. 1905, at the age of 38, he published a short story "I am a cat" in Du Fu magazine, which was well received and serialized again and again at the request of readers. Inspired by this, Soseki gained creative motivation, and the next decade was the peak of his creation.

In the preface of "The Literary Theory of Summer Purpose", there is a passage like this:

"I decide here that I will fundamentally explain the question of' what is literature'. At the same time, I am determined to spend more than a year in the future to study this problem as the first stage of this study. I put all the literature books at the bottom of my luggage and locked myself in a rented house. I want to know what literature is by reading literature books because I believe that blood washing is effective. I swear, I must find out from what psychological needs literature was born, and thus produced, developed and decadent in this world. I also vowed to investigate what kind of social needs literature is for, so it exists, prospers and declines.

I am a cat (our cat)-1905;

I am a cat.

Master (Fang;

Yang Xu set-1906;

Young corn poppy-1907;

Dream for ten nights-1908;

Sanshiro-1908;

Henceforth (それから)-1909;

Door-19 10 year;

After the vernal equinox-19 12 years;

Pedestrian-19 12 years;

Heart (こころ)- 19 14 years;