Paper Keywords: people-oriented, green ecological environment, health, comfort, environmental protection and energy saving
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Through the concrete example of Huiya fashion residential district design, it analyzes the idea of high healthy and comfortable living environment in design, proposes the step-by-step discussion method from overall environment to monomer design, and applies the theory to practical design, so as to achieve comfortable and livable environmental effect and solve some specific problems in engineering design.
? Since the reform and opening up, great progress has been made in residential construction, especially in the design of residential buildings closely related to people. Based on the people-oriented design principle, designers embody the people-oriented design concept and humanistic thought from the aspects of ecological environment, psychological environment and environmental safety, so as to fully integrate the living environment with nature and create a highly healthy and comfortable living environment.
1, project overview
? Huiya Shang Feng Residential Area is located in Wulanchabu East Road, Hohhot, with a total land area of 2. 77 1.86m2, residential land1.116m2, public land 0. 523hm2, road land is 0. 524hm2, public land 0. 598hm2。 Total construction area 146 100m2, aboveground construction area 1 14 946m2, net density of residential buildings127/set /hm2, gross density of residential area 36 938m2/hm2, and residential area.
? Indicators of commercial land use: the land area is 7 172.60m2, the total construction area is 53 148m2, the aboveground construction area is 43,035m2, the underground construction area is1013m2, and the basement area is 2,895.06m2. 36%.
? Residential land index: the land area is 20,546m2, the total construction area is 92,952m2, the above-ground construction area is 7 1 977m2, the underground construction area is 2 1 04 1m2, and the basement area is 3,203. 58㎡, plot ratio 3.5, building density 15. 53%.
2. The embodiment of people-oriented concept in general layout design.
2. 1 is a livable green ecological environment.
? In the general layout environment design, we should pay attention to the design of the concept of green ecological residence, make full use of the environment, and aim at being beneficial to ecology, health and energy saving, so that residents can be in a good comfortable state physically and mentally, and realize the unity of nature and man, people-oriented, healthy and comfortable; Save energy; And the harmony and integration with the surrounding environment.
? When designing a people-oriented livable green ecological living environment, we should pay attention to the local natural environment, use the basic principles of ecology and architecture and scientific and technological means, and rationally arrange the relationship between residential buildings and other related factors, so as to make the housing and environment an organic combination. In the design direction, there is a population in the north and south of the residential area connected with the municipal road. From the perspective of spatial planning and layout of ecological environment, pay attention to the direction and wind direction of residential buildings, so as to form natural air ducts and ecological greening environment in residential areas; At the same time, take into account the influence of single building, group and landscaping on sunshine and shadow, and attach importance to the influence of sunshine on the environment and residential sunshine; Make the best use of the landscape environment, make the greening rate of the community reach 40 0}, and become a landscape ecological place. In addition, the landscape design of green space uses waterscape to create a comfortable and pleasant living microclimate, and pays attention to the diversity of plant species, so as to achieve a pleasant living environment with real ecological effects.