The oxygen content in the air is about 2 1%. Oxygen-enriched combustion is called oxygen-enriched combustion, which uses gas with higher oxygen content than air as combustion-supporting air. Oxygen-enriched air gradually increases from 2 1%, and the limit of oxygen-enriched air is total oxygen. In some special industries, all-oxygen combustion will be used to enrich oxygen and save energy.
The principle of oxygen-enriched combustion is to provide more oxygen than air, which makes the fuel burn more fully. When burning, the molecules of the fuel are more active and combine with oxygen more closely and thoroughly, thus releasing more heat. Oxygen-enriched combustion can also reduce the concentration of harmful gases in the tail gas after combustion, thus achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
The energy-saving effect of oxygen-enriched combustion is beyond doubt. Up to now, there are various methods to prepare oxygen-enriched combustion: various air separation methods, pressure swing adsorption oxygen enrichment, membrane oxygen enrichment, magnetic oxygen enrichment and so on. These technologies have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, and need to be distinguished and selected.
Oxygen-enriched combustion technology, as a feasible big project in energy saving and emission reduction industry, has made great progress in recent years. The energy-saving technology of oxygen-enriched combustion has great development potential.
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