2009.4.23

Note: The full score of the whole paper is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. Copy the following sentences on the answer sheet and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

At this time of the day, the moon has become round on the sea.

2. The most suitable group of words to fill in the blanks in turn is (3 points) (only fill in the serial number).

As a physical person, there is no distinction between high and low. Only people who are souls can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and even can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. noble, despicable, noble and mediocre B. noble, plain, noble and despicable

C. noble and mediocre, noble and despicable, D. noble and despicable, noble and mediocre

3. Modify the improperly selected words in the underlined part of the following paragraph. (3 points)

On Tianya Duqu, the largest forum website in China, the total click-through rate of two hot posts about Wuhan's development, Wuhan Positioning and Talking about Wuhan Positioning, exceeded 200,000 in just a few days, and some netizens jokingly called this post "sprint champion". People think that this phenomenon reflects people's development and re-emergence of Wuhan.

The sentence at the end of the next paragraph should be (4 points)

At the turn of the 20th century and19th century, there are two key discoveries in science that seem mysterious and have nothing to do with our daily life. One is the experiment of light speed made by Michelson and Morey in 1887, and the other is the blackbody radiation formula discovered by Planck in 1990. The former is the experimental basis of Einstein's special theory of relativity, while the latter lays the foundation for quantum mechanics. It is with the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics that the scientific and technological development in the 20th century, such as nuclear energy, atomic physics, molecular beam, laser, X-ray technology, semiconductors, superconductors, supercomputers and so on, can exist. Therefore, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. The application forms of science and technology will constantly undergo new changes.

B scientific principles do not change with these applications, which is the universality of science.

C. The more widely scientific principles are applied, the more diverse their manifestations are in people's lives.

D. the universality pursued by scientists is the abstraction and generalization of natural phenomena by human beings.

5. Fill in the ancient poetry sentences on the horizontal line according to the prompts. (8 points)

(1) There are many peaks, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Zhang's "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia")

(2) If you want to eliminate disasters for Ming Sheng, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck")

(3) The ancients often used the Yangtze River to express their oriental feelings. For example, Xin Qiji declared in "Nan Xiang Zi Deng Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Huai": "How many things have gone up and down through the ages? Youyou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. "Another example is Yang Shen's recitation in Linjiang Fairy:" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Complete the following questions as required. (10)

Under the background that netizens all over the country enthusiastically praised "Wuhan positioning", your class held a comprehensive study with the theme of "Wuhan development that middle school students pay attention to". Please complete the following tasks as required.

Please design two topics. (4 points)

(2) The following information comes from Tianya Community Forum, which is the comments of the Internet during the discussion on the topic of "Development of Wuhan". Please analyze these materials and summarize what they are talking about. (3 points)

The legendary Huangshigong Wuhan actually doesn't need tall buildings, but it must leave talents. I hope that the governments of Hubei Province and Wuhan can recruit talents, retain college students studying in Wuhan and build the city well.

Lu Zhi's common phrase: "Build a plane tree to attract golden phoenix". There are some buttonwood trees all over the streets in Wuhan, but they can't attract the phoenix-not only can't attract them, but they also have universities that are among the best in quantity and quality in the country, and tens of thousands of graduates every year. The phrase "only Chu Youcai" is enough to make mourners angry, but it repeats the embarrassment of "Chu Youcai is practical in Jin". The students from other places who came to Han just came back, but we, a native of Chu, had to leave our hometown. To make great strides in Wuhan, we must first renew our ideas, vigorously manage the soft environment, earnestly implement the principle of "people-oriented" and establish and improve the talent incentive mechanism. In this way, it is the fundamental way to retain people and develop.

There are millions of students who miss Zilong and Wuhan. Many of them are very successful, including managers and senior engineers. This is a valuable asset of Wuhan. I suggest that the Provincial Department of Education organize universities to establish semi-official alumni associations, invite some defensive alumni, and often go back to their alma mater, Hotan and Wuhan to watch performances, so as to concentrate their efforts and bring some substantive input to Wuhan.

HiB 10 1 I come from Wuhan. Wuhan didn't accept me at first. I have worked in Shenzhen for more than a year now. There are many Wuhan people in the high-tech industry here in Shenzhen. I am very proud, but I also realize that the brain drain in Wuhan is really serious! After learning a skill outside, you must go back to Wuhan to build your hometown!

The topic they talked about is: Wuhan needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) As the entrance examination approaches, students become more and more nervous about their studies. For such a comprehensive learning activity, some students said, "This activity is meaningless. My task is to take the exam. Can I decide the development of Wuhan? " The teacher specially organized a seminar for this purpose. Which of the following statements do you think is inappropriate? (3 points)

A.how can you say that? The significance of this activity is to let us establish a sense of responsibility. No matter how well a person does in the exam, knowledge is useless if he doesn't know how to serve the development of society with knowledge.

B. This view is biased. Reading and exams are important, but the development of hometown is also directly related to our development. If our suggestions can promote education reform, aren't we all beneficiaries?

C.how can you say that? You only care about the exam in front of you and don't care about your future development. This is short-sighted. You don't care about the development of Wuhan, and you don't deserve to be a citizen of Wuhan at all.

D. There is great pressure to study now, but the reason why we are under great pressure is because the space for development is too small. If the development of Wuhan can bring us space for further study and employment, it will be much easier for us to study!

Second, reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 7- 1 1 question. (15)

Tang Ziwei (1) is longer than Wen Hengshan (2), and he invited himself to sit in the corner of the north (3). Its book says: "It's not a curved face, it's a conviction. Xiang Tuo was Confucius' teacher at the age of seven, and Confucius was ten. Poetry and painting, Yin had to contend with Zheng Zhong. After learning, Yin went north. Yin grew up in Joe Cheng and read the moon ten times. He is willing to take Confucius as an example, take Zheng Zhong as a teacher, ask for a bow, dissolve its dross, be unique, and make the younger generation admire the richness of the rules of the predecessors. Zheng Zhong is indispensable. " Yuan Zhonglang (4) sighed: "Sincere! Who said that children are afraid of madness! "

-Zhu Mingri sleep "essays on the pile" The third volume

(1) Tang Ziwei: namely Tang Yin, whose real name is Wei Zi, whose name is Bohu, was born in Wuxian County in the Ming Dynasty, and he wrote a lot. (2) Wen Hengshan: namely, formerly known as Bi, Ming, Hou Zi Zhong, alias Hengshan, a famous painter. ③ North: In the old days, worshippers were teachers and disciples claimed to be north. ④ Yuan Zhonglang: namely Yuan Hongdao, a writer in Ming Dynasty.

7. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) When Confucius was ten years old.

(2) May Confucius be an example.

(3) Joe Cheng is indispensable.

8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

This is not a face, but a heart.

9. The reason why Tang Yin asked Wen Zhiming for advice does not include which of the following? (2 points)

A. Imitate Confucius and Lutz

B. Improve the skills of poetry and painting

C. melt the dross in your heart

D. Set an example for the younger generation

10. What are the characteristics of Tang Yin? (3 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 13. (10)

The magical wooden frame of China.

Ruanyisan

For thousands of years, the ancient buildings in China have formed a building system dominated by wooden structures, with wooden columns, beams and frames as shelters. Houses as small as every household, palaces, castles and even towers of emperors are all made of wood. This is because ancient China was full of dense forests, and it was easy to obtain materials. Another important reason is that China is a region with frequent earthquakes. When the earthquake comes, people can't resist. Before cement could firmly bind these scattered materials together, buildings stacked with stones and bricks were not invented. When the earthquake happened, they all collapsed. The ancient people of China created this kind of wooden structure through long-term practice and blood experience.

Wood is a light building material, and it is elastic and easy to process. The frame combination of columns, beams and roof trusses made of wood is to dig grooves in the wood itself, make tenons and connect them with mortises and tenons. Many wooden houses in ancient times didn't use a nail. This tenon-mortise structure existed as early as 6,000 years ago in Hemudu, Ningbo, Zhejiang. The house built with wood mortises and tenons is a whole and very strong, but it is flexible, not rigid, because all the joints of the components are hinged, just like human joints, allowing small activities. In some large buildings, a big roof is supported on the top of the column, and the fulcrum of these roofs falls on the bucket arch. These arches are also made of special components made of wood, which are cleverly overlapped to support the huge and heavy roof. When an earthquake occurs, the columns, beams and arches of these wooden frames give full play to their flexible functions and can weaken or resist the shock wave of the earthquake. The proverb handed down from ancient times says: "The column on the wall will not fall down, and the beam on the house will not collapse", which scientifically explains these truths.

Guanyin Pavilion of Dudong Temple in Jixian County, Tianjin was built in the second year of Liao Dynasty (AD 984) and has a history of thousands of years. Experienced many earthquakes, especially 1976 Tangshan earthquake. It didn't move except for some cracks in the wall. The wooden tower in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province has also experienced many earthquakes and is still intact. The load-bearing wooden members on the lower floor of the wooden tower have been deformed after years of heavy pressure, but the whole frame still maintains its original posture. 1995 Lijiang declared World Heritage, and it was reported in the same year 10. 1On March 4, 1996, an earthquake of magnitude 7 occurred in Lijiang, and UNESCO called to ask whether to cancel the application. Because magnitude 7 on the Richter scale is a devastating earthquake, they estimated that Lijiang might be in chaos. But Lijiang is full of traditional wooden houses in China, with wooden columns and wooden frames, and rows of houses are connected with each other. When an earthquake happens, the tiles on the roof will make a sound, and people can escape if they get an alarm. The most important thing is the wooden structure, which can resist earthquakes, so there will be no devastating damage. On the same day, I called my comrades in Lijiang and asked them if their house had collapsed. He said it had collapsed. I asked why the house collapsed. He said: "The five-story building of Ugly Teachers College that you approved collapsed, and the four-story building of supply and marketing cooperatives also collapsed." I asked again, "Did the old houses of ordinary people collapse?" "It didn't collapse, and the streets were covered with tiles." UNESCO sent experts to observe that Lijiang still maintained its former style, and entered the World Heritage List together with Pingyao and Suzhou Gardens.

The essence of wooden structure handed down from ancient China has sheltered our people in China for thousands of years. We should cherish this precious heritage now. Although there is not as much wood as in the past, we should study it to inherit this technology and not let it disappear.

-Excerpt from Construction Worker (May 2007) (with deletion)

1 1. What natural factors have influenced the ancient buildings in China for thousands of years? (4 points)

12. Why can't the words added in the following sentence be deleted? (2 points)

The most important thing is the wooden structure, which can resist earthquakes, so there will be no devastating damage.

13. Looking at the full text, what do the authors think are the seismic principles of buildings such as Tianjin Guanyin Pavilion, Shanxi Wooden Pagoda and Old Town of Lijiang Wooden House? (4 points)

(3) Read the following modern text and complete the question 14- 17. (15)

Chess kills people

Yinong

Yu town is not big, and one side is surnamed. The Fang family has been practicing medicine for generations and is quite famous in Baili. Xu Zhu, the head of the family, has two unique skills: one is the stunt of Chinese medicine, and the other is the stunt of Go. Fang Xufu sat in the classroom at the age of ten, looking, smelling, asking and cutting, just like everyone's tolerance, so the reputation of "Chinese medicine prodigy" spread. That's what his father did and he was addicted to chess. Fang Xu Zhu was exposed at an early age, with hills and valleys in his chest. At the age of eleven, his father played chess with a chess master and got into a dangerous situation. Only Xu Zhu failed to resist and raised his hand to respond. Black and white turns, and the outcome changes hands instantly. Chess experts have repeatedly called Fang a chess wizard, and he will make great achievements in the future. Fang Xing died of illness at the age of 70. Before he died, he gave Fang two things, one was China Pharmacopoeia and the other was Twenty-four Styles of Go. Since then, Fang has been holding the pharmacopoeia in his left hand and the chess manual in his right hand, burying his head in reading, and unexpectedly integrating pharmacology with chess, and his kung fu to the next level was unconsciously attracted.

1939, Japanese troops invaded the town. Just one day and one night, the streets were littered with corpses and rivers of blood. Kobayashi, the captain of the demon king, has a good knowledge of Chinese and Japanese culture, especially his preference for Go. Hearing Fang's name, he took people into Fang's compound. Facing the bright saber of the Japanese, Fang calmly welcomed it. He smiled and said, "Look at your face, you are seriously ill and will die in two days."

Kobayashi was startled. Just as Fang Xufu said, he twisted his eyebrows and said, "Then Doctor Shi will treat me."

Fang walked around the pharmacy and took out a pack of Chinese medicine.

Kobayashi looked askance at Fang and asked, "I killed countless people in Yu Town. You will not take the opportunity to poison me, will you? "

Fang awed and said, "In Fang's eyes, you are just a patient at the moment. Is there any reason for doctors to harm patients? "

You Lu smiled and said, "This is really not a mortal. I don't want the China Pharmacopoeia because of your contribution to the captain's treatment, but you must hand over the book Twenty-four rounds of Go. "

Fang said, "My father gave me this book when he was dying. I dare not give it away easily. I have a simple chess game here. If you can break it, you can give it to me tomorrow. "

Youlu spoke highly of Go, so he nodded in agreement. Fang played a game of chess, asked Xiao Lin to go back and think about it, and asked him to meet again the next day. Xiao Lin led a way, but Fang didn't send it. He just looked at their backs and smiled gently. Mrs. Fang approached and said, "If that Kobayashi Xiong Ji breaks your chess, do you really want to give him a letter from home?"

Fang said seriously, "The Japanese invaders killed my compatriots and raped my sisters. As a doctor, I can't kill him with drugs. I can also use this chess game to avenge the enemies of my country. "

Mrs. Fang is puzzled. Fang added, "Xiaolin's injury was caused by the violent impact on the lower yin and the accumulation of qi and blood. After taking this medicine, you should calm your mind and firm your qi, and you will recover in two days. But after taking this medicine, he will watch us play chess. It seems simple, but it is not easy. I thought about its nature. If you think hard about the solution you can't solve, you will be furious and anger will hurt your spirit. If your spirit is hurt, you will die. "

The next day, Youlu didn't return to Fang Jia as scheduled. However, a group of ghost soldiers with live ammunition came to arrest Fang, but only the square door was locked and a banner was posted on the door, which read: Chess King killed Xiao Lin. The signature is diabolo.

-Selected Short Stories (2008+0438+0. )

14. Fang has the ability to "kill" Youlu. What does this portend in the first paragraph of the novel? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

15. Carefully taste the words added in the following sentences and talk about the deep meaning behind Fang's "chuckle". (3 points)

Xiao Lin led a way, but Fang didn't send it. He just looked at their backs and smiled gently.

16. Read the underlined part at the end of the novel carefully, revealing between the lines how the author and the other party own a Xu Zhu.

An emotion. (4 points)

17. Fang killed Xiao Lin instead of "medicine" Do you appreciate what he did? Why? (4 points)

Three. Writing (50 points)

18. Read the following materials and then write.

John james audubon is a world-famous bird artist. He loved nature since he was a child, especially painting birds. Later, he made a living by running dry goods, and his business was good. His spare time is still used to study and draw birds. 18 19, a major economic crisis broke out in the United States and he went bankrupt overnight. Seeing no other way out, he decided to turn his hobby into a full-time job He drifted along the Mississippi River with a brush, determined to record all the birds on the American continent with a brush. From 65438 to 0826, audubon came to England with his work "Birds of America"-435 life-size pictures, which were warmly sought after. Years later, he became a famous bird painter. He recalled: "In the dark days of the economic crisis, I was able to give full play to my favorite talents."

A turning point is often brewing in a crisis. Please combine your own views on social reality and your own life experience, draw up your own topic and style (except poetry and drama), and write an article of no less than 600 words, without the real name and school name.

Length ya (***2 points. According to pinyin, writing Chinese characters is 1 and copying is 1. Correctness and neatness can be scored, and copying errors can't be scored. )

2.C (3 points)

3. Add "attention (expectation)". (3 points)

4.C (4 points)

5.( 1) The waves are like anger (2) I wish to borrow the declining year (3) The Yangtze River rolls endlessly/the Yangtze River dies eastward (***8 points. Deduct 2 points for each vacancy. )

6.( 1) Example 1: The development of middle school education in Wuhan

Example 2: How should Wuhan establish the image of a civilized city?

Example 3: The development of urban environmental awareness in Wuhan

Example 4: The development of smooth traffic in Wuhan.

((**4 points. Two points each. Focusing on the economic and cultural development of Wuhan is enough to satisfy the understanding of middle school students. )

(2) The development of Wuhan and the need to retain talents. (or: attracting talents) (or: talents) (3 points)

(3)C(3 points)

7.( 1) Older, as opposed to "younger" (older)

(2) Similarity, liking (taking ... for example) (imitation)

(3) Refuse to accept (***6 points. 2 points for each question. )

8. I am not convinced on the surface, but I am convinced at heart. ((**4 points. "Fei", "Fu" and "Nai" each get 1. Sentence fluency 1 minute. )

9. B (2 points)

10. Face yourself objectively, ask for advice modestly and treat others sincerely. ((**3 points. )

Tang Yin is older than Wen Zhiming. He wrote to Wen Zhiming and asked to be his student. The letter said: "I am not convinced on the surface, but I am convinced inside. Xiang Tuo became Confucius' teacher when he was only seven years old. Lutz is ten years older than Confucius, but he is a student of Confucius. I am equal to you in poetry and painting, but I am far behind you in knowledge and conduct. I am more than ten months older than you, and I am willing to follow the example of Confucius! I worship you as a teacher, please agree to dissolve the dross in my heart. This is not deliberately seeking differences, but for a little boy like me, it is an admiration for the etiquette of Confucius' predecessors. Don't refuse! " Yuan Hongdao sighed and said, "This is the truth. Who says Tang Yin is just a crazy student? "

1 1.( 1) China has dense forests in ancient times, and it is easy to obtain materials. (2 points)

(2) China is an earthquake-prone area, and wooden houses can resist earthquakes. (2 points)

12. Example Because the word "most" emphasizes the importance of the anti-seismic function of the wooden frame, the "alarm" of the front tile is only for people to escape in time, and only the wooden frame can ensure that it will not cause devastating damage. (2 points)

13.(l) The wooden house is a whole and very strong. (2 points) (2) The wooden frame structure system is flexible and can weaken or resist the shock wave of the earthquake. (2 points)

14. Example (1) He is pregnant with the wonders of Chinese medicine and the stunts of Go. (2 points) (2) He devoted himself to study, integrated pharmacology with chess, and mastered by going up one flight of stairs. (2 points)

15. Fang's medicine can save people, but the chess game he set can make Kobayashi die of grief during his recuperation. "Smile gently" means that everything will be planned by Fang, and he already has a plan in mind. (3 points)

16. A compliment from the other party's virtual bamboo. The handwriting is vigorous and powerful-praise him for being awe-inspiring and upright, and kill him with chess-praise him for being frank and generous. ((**4 points. Attitude 1 point. Combined with text analysis 3 points. )

17. I admire Fang's extraordinary wisdom. He can skillfully use the sick chess conflict to repay the hatred between the country and the family. Looks like a Confucian scholar, but in fact he is a national hero.

I appreciate Fang's integrity, which not only protects the dignity of doctors, but also protects the dignity of the nation.

I appreciate Fang's superb ball skills, which can combine pharmacology with chess and eliminate national hatred.

I appreciate Fang's frankness. As a doctor, save lives and prove noble medical ethics; As a chess player, I set up a chess game to get back at myself.

I admire Fang's courage. He did not kill people with drugs, but with chess. Only people with superb medical skills can do this.

I appreciate it very much to keep his "Tao" Doctors have medical skills, chess has chess skills, and people are human. Walking in it can maintain the justice and medical ethics of the country. ((**4 points. Can show correct attitude 1 minute. According to "poison killing" and "chess killing", cleaning is 3 points. )

Propositional interpretation

The design of composition questions is based on examining students' ability to communicate with people around them in their mother tongue and to think about life phenomena.

The material of this essay topic tells one thing: the bird artist is not an artist, but a businessman. It is the economic crisis that has contributed to his transformation. His experience shows that there is a turning point brewing in the crisis, and the key to grasping the turning point is people. The different understanding of the principle of "sending" depends on the different levels of students' thinking ability. A text that can explore various reasons should be a text. Some reasons can come from materials, people's thinking determines that they can find a turning point, people dare to open up a new road with outstanding turning points, people's hobbies light up their inspiration and make them seize the turning point, people's creativity is stimulated by the crisis to achieve the turning point, people's determination and perseverance make them seize the turning point, and it is important for people to choose the right lifestyle ... but it is not appropriate to talk about hobbies that bring about a turning point. There are many reasons to look for, and you can use a variety of writing methods. Whether it is discussion or narration, it is a good article to explain this truth clearly.

Candidates' compositions can be argumentative, narrative and prose. Argumentative writing requires clear viewpoints, clear reasons, clear analysis, typical impressions and thorough reasoning; Narration requires clear theme, clear narrative impression or distinctive characters, and knows how to point out the theme with appropriate arguments and lyricism; Prose requires full emotion, clear structure and proper interpretation of the subject matter. A good narrative should be affirmed in time. In the evaluation process, we should pay attention to distinguish students with different abilities from the level of thinking, pay attention to students' ability to communicate with others, and affirm students' advantages in expression. Take "communicating with people around you in your mother tongue without obstacles" as the basic qualification principle, and on this basis, find advantages and add points one by one until you get full marks.

Answers to Wuhan Chinese examination paper in April 2009.