Historically, the period of Sino-Russian cooperation is far less than that of confrontation. There are certain geopolitical conflicts between China and Russia, and there are many problems left over on the territorial issue.

China and Russia once had a brief honeymoon in ideology, but now this similarity is gone, and the relationship between the two countries is just an ordinary neighbor relationship.

For a long time, Russia has taken Europe as the center, pursued a pragmatic policy of not losing money, and the conservative tendency has been the long-term mainstream. It used to have a strong tradition of ruling neighboring countries, and now it has come out of the cold war mentality, but geopolitical struggles have created new contradictions.

In the future, Russia will be wary of China and extremely sensitive to border and resource issues. Russia, which has a small population but occupies a lot of resources on the earth, has a strong sense of self-insecurity. Apart from tradition, it will also take maintaining a strong military force as its main policy.

The pattern of a single-level world urges China and Russia to focus on non-interference and small-scale cooperation for a period of time, and there will be no deep development or too many conflicts in the short term.